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Originally posted by XL5
Long Lance, even with higher frequencies, if a wire in series with a fuse gets hot, the fuse will too and will open up, not because of heat conduction, but from what ever eddy currents or effect thats going on. Now if it was a 100amp burst for less then 1 microsecond, it may not blow the fuse, but it also won't heat the wire either. Most standard house fuses are linked/connected inside with solder that will melt before the wires
Originally posted by michael
reply to post by ModernAcademia
I had heard all this for a while now. We chunked all our twisted, dirty bulbs and replaced with normal incandescents. We will be stocking up on some of these to last a while after the ban. Again with the unintended consequences? Or, more sinister intentions?
Originally posted by Pilgrum
reply to post by XL5
By 'magnetic fuse' which is a term I've never heard before either, I'm assuming it's a circuit breaker as opposed to the old style thermal fuse (wired or HRC type). Here it's now mandatory for all new or renovated installations to incorporate an RCD (Residual Current Device or once called Core Balance Relays) which is truly a magnetic relay as detects minute imbalances between the active and neutral conductor to trip the circuit breaker on earth leakage currents around the 30mA level or less to protect people when they contact the active conductor. They work by passing the active and neutral currents of the circuit through windings on a magnetic core arranged so that the magnetic fields cancel out when the currents are the exactly the same. They're also called ELCBs (Earth Leakage Circuit Breakers) although the original ELCB was somewhat different in the way it operated.
The problem with lighting circuits using incandescents or CFLs is that these lamps do not incorporate an earth so faults within the lamp will not produce any imbalance and the protection has to rely on plain old thermal detection of overcurrent situations (which is a secondary tripping element of RCDs btw). Plain old wired fuses have a 'fusing factor' of around 1.6 at ambient room temperature which means they will melt (fuse') at a current 1.6 x the fuse wire's rated current. This is the reason that a fuse for a circuit with 25A rated cable needs to be about 15A - to ensure that on the coldest day the fuse will break the circuit at a current below that which could overheat the wiring and damage insulation. Circuit breakers allow much more precise protection so that same 25A circuit can be protected by a 20A breaker instead of a 15A fuse as they will both operate safely below the maximum current, even in the worst case of a sustained fault level too close to the conductor maximum rating.
A poor power factor (high reactive loading) isn't really relavent in current sensing protection - it means the protection will operate at even lower active loadings than it would for a high power factor loading IE a low power factor load will consume more current and trip even sooner than a high power factor load. This is because thermal effects are based solely on the current and I^2.R.T determines how hot an element will get in any given time period, from a point of view of the fuse wire - R is its DC resistance. High power factor devices are being pushed because the power system still has to generate all the current being consumed and a higher power factor means less MVA loading on the system for the same active loading in MW.
I don't see any conspiracy in CFLs and the dangers of mercury vapour + toxic phosphors + UV have been around for a long time in flourescent lamps with no huge problems. They're just an easy way to reduce the demand on energy supplies which means less carbon dioxide going into the atmosphere from thermal power stations. 'They' have conveniently left out the figures for the amount of pollution generated in manufacturing these lamps in the first place which is what bugs me.
Originally posted by XL5
LongLance, any fuse that allows heat due to ohmic losses (heating) and still works is just as bad as CFL's. Never heard of magnetic fuses, got any pics, not to say it didn't happen, but I'm interested.
Originally posted by Pilgrum
By 'magnetic fuse' which is a term I've never heard before either, I'm assuming it's a circuit breaker