It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
You are looking for how it has to be controlled demo. .
that means you have the predetermined conclusion, you search the evidence to fit your endstate.
If you follow scientific method. you only look at the physical facts in the event
Originally posted by WonderwomanUSA
reply to post by Achorwrath
You are looking for how it has to be controlled demo. .
Who’s looking, it was a demo.
that means you have the predetermined conclusion, you search the evidence to fit your endstate.
Just like, you have, right! Anyone can spin 911 anyway, they want, including you, funny thing though; no one is buying into your version of 911.
If you follow scientific method. you only look at the physical facts in the event
Just what are the scientific methods that real science has accepted? Because from my understanding of the whole mess, “none” have been accepted by the journal of science or have been accepted for peer review. The reason is, we where waiting for NIST to give us the answers and that was a 10,000 page joke. However, NIST knew their report would not be accepted for peer review, or printed, and accepted in the journal of science, because they know it is a fraud.
So, other than that, what the h… are you basing your ridiculous conspiracy theory on.
Because, there has not been any other scientific reports done besides NIST, and we all know that is a proven lie. Furthermore, if you are not a structural engineer, or a mathematic genius, then you really are not qualified to be an authority on the destruction of the three WTC. You can only speculate, and only give your opinions, because there really is nothing else, until a new investigation is done.
Who’s looking, it was a demo.
Ok, wait.... did you just say I had a conspiracy theory?
that is funny actually.
I have stated my qualifications in other threads.
I was a combat engineer who specialized in Structure Demolition
Besides, it does not matter what my qualifications are, you would claim I was lying.
I have used Physics, Math, Engineering, and a knowledge of demolitions to Ishow proof for my theory.
Where is yours?
NIST did screw up, I am not sure how many times I have to say it.
They got one major thing correct, the building fell due to the conditions present on 9/11.
This is a mistake as any large structure is made of of indvidual pieces, note that when the planes impacted the bolts holding the outer columns FAILED. The broke under stress. the welds fractured under stress.
2 - they fail to look for the point of failure.
By making these two mistakes in viewing the tower collapses they are coming to incorrect conclusions.
The trusses are also only directly bolted at the top; the bottom had a vibration dampening system that was designed for lateral movement and was not as strong as a direct bolt.
Originally posted by Achorwrath
The core was made up primarily of steel beams (box in the lower floors and a combination of H and Box in the upper.)
- This is confirmed by a check of the blueprints - ...
Originally posted by pteridine
WTC 7 fell at a freefall rate for 2.25 seconds because of gravity. When a structure catastrophically fails for any reason, gravity takes over.
Originally posted by tezzajw
Sure it does... too bad that the structure itself also provides resistance to gravity.
Yet, WTC 7 fell at a freefall rate, for 2.25 seconds, meaning there was no internal resistance. Why, pteridine? Why was there no internal resistance for 2.25 seconds?
Originally posted by pteridine
Yet, before and after the freefall there was resistance. Why tezza?
Originally posted by pteridine
It happened because the building was collapsing. Do you believe that it is diagnostic of anything in particular?
Originally posted by pteridine
It collapses in freefall for 2.25 seconds because at that time the internal resistance to collapse was small.
First, all bolts on all floors did not break at once - I never stated that, and no one (other than you) has to my knowledge.
I can ask the same question of you? Where is your document supported by the mountain of evidence you claim you have...
Oh wait, you used common sense, no math, no physics, no engineering.
In a court of law all evidence is weighed on its individual merrit.
Again I am not sure what video you watched the building was not blow to bits, They collapsed down onto themselves.
As for the bolts shearing, they did in multiple places... those places are visible in pictures of the towers before the collapse.
Please explain why the core would stand when the rest of the building colapsed.
Like All Skyscrapers, the Twin Towers Were Over-Engineered
One aspect of engineering that is not widely understood is that structures are over-engineered as a matter of standard practice. Steel structures like bridges and buildings are typically designed to withstand five times anticipated static loads and 3 times anticipated dynamic loads. The anticipated loads are the largest ones expected during the life of the structure, like the worst hurricane or earthquake occurring while the floors are packed with standing-room-only crowds. Given that September 11th was not a windy day, and that there were not throngs of people in the upper floors, the critical load ratio was probably well over 10, meaning that more than nine-tenths of the columns at the same level would have to fail before the weight of the top could have overcome the support capacity of the remaining columns.
There is evidence that the Twin Towers were designed with an even greater measure of reserve strength than typical large buildings. According to the 1964 white paper cited above, a Tower would still be able to withstand a 100-mile-per-hour wind after all the perimeter columns on one face and some of the columns on each adjacent face had been cut. 7 Also, John Skilling is cited by the Engineering News Record
[edit on 21-3-2009 by WonderwomanUSA]
There is evidence that the Twin Towers were designed with an even greater measure of reserve strength than typical large buildings. According to the 1964 white paper cited above, a Tower would still be able to withstand a 100-mile-per-hour wind after all the perimeter columns on one face and some of the columns on each adjacent face had been cut. 7 Also, John Skilling is cited by the Engineering News Record for the claim that "live loads on these [perimeter] columns can be increased more than 2000% before failure occurs." 8
Frank Demartini's Statement
Frank A. Demartini, on-site construction manager for the World Trade Center, spoke of the resilience of the towers in an interview recorded on January 25, 2001.
The building was designed to have a fully loaded 707 crash into it. That was the largest plane at the time. I believe that the building probably could sustain multiple impacts of jetliners because this structure is like the mosquito netting on your screen door -- this intense grid -- and the jet plane is just a pencil puncturing that screen netting. It really does nothing to the screen netting.
what would have kept them sticking 1,300 feet in the air while the rest of the building fell?
The Core Structures
The Structural System of the Twin Towers
Each tower was supported by a structural core extending from its bedrock foundation to its roof. The cores were rectangular pillars with numerous large columns and girders, measuring 87 feet by 133 feet. The core structures housed the elevators, stairs, and other services. The cores had their own flooring systems, which were structurally independent of the floor diaphragms that spanned the space between the cores and the perimeter walls. The core structures, like the perimeter wall structures, were 100 percent steel-framed.
The exact dimensions, arrangement, and number of the core columns remained somewhat mysterious until the publication of a leaked collection of detailed architectural drawings of the North Tower in 2007. Although the drawings show the dimensions and arrangement of core columns, they do not show other engineering details such as the core floor framing. It is clear from photographs, such as the one on the right, that the core columns were abundantly cross-braced.
Cross-Bracing
Construction photographs show that the core columns were connected to each other at each floor by large square girders and I-beams about two feet deep. The debris photograph below shows what appears to be one of the smaller core columns surrounded by perpendicular I-beams approximately three feet deep. In addition, the tops of core structures were further connected by the sloping beams of the hat truss structures.
Tower Blueprints
Surviving Evidence of the World Trade Center Attack
The blueprints to the Twin Towers and Building 7 remained off-limits to the public for more than five years after the attack, despite the fact that the buildings were built with public money and that the engineering drawings of public buildings are supposed to be public information. 1 Incredibly, the team of engineers from the ASCE that conducted the only investigation of the building "collapses" before Ground Zero had been cleaned up lacked access to the buildings' blueprints -- at least until they signed waivers that they would not use the evidence in a lawsuit against the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2
Whistleblower Releases Blueprints
In March of 2007, an extensive set of detailed architectural drawings of the World Trade Center became public through the actions of a whistleblower. The 261 drawings included detailed plans for the North Tower (WTC 1), the World Trade Center foundation and basement, and the TV mast atop the North Tower. The set of drawings does not include plans for the other six buildings in the World Trade Center complex. However, since the Twin Towers were of almost identical construction, it is safe to assume that the structural details that the drawings shown for the North Tower are largely applicable to the South Tower.
The drawings contain a wealth of detail about the buildings, including the dimensions of structural members such as the core columns.
Most of the drawings can be viewed in this multiresolution browser.
Official Reports Misrepresented the Towers' Construction
The detailed architectural drawings make clear what official reports have apparently attempted to hide: that the Twin Towers had massive core columns, and those columns ran most of the height of each Tower before transitioning to columns with smaller cross-sections.
Based on construction photographs exhibited in the Skyscraper Museum and illustrations from the Engineering News Record , 9-11 Research had established by mid-2005 that, low in the Towers, the sixteen core columns that bounded the long faces of the buildings' cores had dimensions of 54 by 22 inches. The detailed drawings show that these columns maintained these dimensions through about the 66th floor.
Both of the government-sponsored engineering studies of the Twin Towers' "collapses" -- FEMA's and NIST's -- are highly misleading about the core structures. Neither FEMA's Study nor NIST's Report discloses dimensions for core columns -- dimensions that are clearly evident in the architectural drawings. Both Reports use a variety of techniques seemingly designed to minimize the strength of the cores or to conceal their structural role entirely.
So effective was FEMA at concealing the nature of the cores that the 9/11 Commission Report , citing the FEMA Report, denied the very existence of the core columns.
Originally posted by tezzajw
Why was the resistance 'small', pteridine? Note the play on words when you type 'small'. Page 45 of the NIST reports states that between 1.75 seconds and 4 seconds, the acceleration was equal to gravity. Your 'small' resistance during that time period is actually zero, according to NIST.
How did the entire structure of the building not oppose the collapse for 2.25 seconds?
You continually avoid answering the question. Don't bother looking for an answer in the NIST report, they don't bother to print one either.