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Originally posted by Freenrgy2
Yes, but wouldn't that officer have to have probable cause (open container, alcohol on breath, weaving, glassy-eyed, slurred speach) in order to give you that test? (i.e. were committing a crime, in this case DUI or DWI) That would certainly fall within the coditions you listed earlier.
Originally posted by Freenrgy2
I think we're getting caught up in semantics.
Originally posted by defcon5
But you still waive the right to refuse, which is why you face additional charges and civil penalties for refusing to comply. You basically just broke a contract with the state as well as committing a crime. The police will still arrest you for driving under the influence, even though they cannot say you were actually under the influence of alcohol at the scene.
Originally posted by Dr Love
1+1+1+1=bait job IMO.
Originally posted by eyewitness86
The LAW is up to the JUDGE to interpret, got it? NOT the cops , not the driver, just the judge. He alone decides matters of law. The judge decides if the cop had ' probable cause ', and thats that. If the cop was mistaken, then the charges are thrown out. NOWHERE in any lawbook does it say anything different than what I just stated. Defcon quoted a law that is plain and clear; cops may stop and ask for identity, and may TRY to question the citizen; NOWHERE does the law state or imply that the driver or citizen is required to speak to any cop, ever.
Originally posted by eyewitness86
Everyone here should totally disregard what Defcon says. he is just plain wrong. The ' right to remain silent ' starts the MOMENT that any cop tries to question you about ANYTHING at ANYTIME !! that IS THE LAW. The Florida law does NOT say anything about the citizen being required to answer anything. Read it again; it says the officer may question the citizen; it is understood that the citizen does NOT have to give up ANY Constitutional rights whatsoever, and to read that into that statute is totally bogus. It is not there.
Stop and Frisk
The New York test identifies four levels of police intrusion on an escalating scale. At the first, least intrusive level, an officer may request information from a civilian about his or her identity, reason for being at a particular location, or travel plans, where the request is "supported by an objective, credible reason, not necessarily indicative of criminality."37 For example, in De Bour, the officers approached De Bour after midnight, in an area with a high incidence of narcotics trafficking, after De Bour had crossed the street apparently to avoid walking past the uniformed officers; the officers asked DeBour his identity and reason for being in the neighborhood.38 The Court of Appeals held that the circumstances under which the initial inquiry took place "were sufficient to arouse the officers' interest" such that the minimal intrusion of nonthreatening questioning was permissible.39 In reaching this result, the Court of Appeals emphasized that the encounter was brief, of a limited nature (circumscribed questioning), and was neither degrading nor humiliating to the person approached.40
The second De Bour level is referred to as the "common law right of inquiry." Under the "common law right," an officer may approach and closely question a civilian to the extent necessary to gain explanatory information beyond identity and travel plans. Still, however, the officer may not detain the civilian; the individual always remains free to leave.41 This second level of intrusion -- which falls short of a Fourth Amendment "seizure" (a "stop") sufficient to implicate Terry -- requires a founded suspicion that "criminal activity is afoot."42 The difference between the De Bour tiers is "itself subtle" and rests upon the content and number of questions, and the "degree to which the language and nature of the questions transform the encounter from a merely unsettling one" under De Bour's first level, "to an intimidating one" under its second.43
1. Refusal to Answer Questions, or to Give Identity
The United States Supreme Court has held that "[a citizen] may not be detained even momentarily without reasonable, objective grounds for doing so; and his refusal to listen or answer does not, without more, furnish those grounds."59 Similarly, the refusal to identify oneself will not alone give rise to "reasonable suspicion."60
New York courts, likewise, have held that, while police officers may pose nonthreatening questions seeking basic information -- e.g., regarding identity, address or destination -- when they have an objective, credible reason to do so, civilians are not required to answer or to provide proof of identity.61 Although some verbal responses to questions at this level can provide a basis for greater intrusion, such as obviously false answers, officers may not effect a more intimidating level-two "common law" inquiry, nor a level-three "stop," based solely upon a civilian's refusal to answer or failure to provide identification.62
2. Avoidance of Police/ Nervous Reaction Upon Questioning
The United States Supreme Court has likewise held that a citizen who does not wish to answer police questions may disregard the officer's questions and walk away.63 Refusal to answer an officer's questions, standing alone, does not satisfy the constitutional "reasonable suspicion" test.64
Under governing New York law, an individual has a constitutional right to refuse to respond to questions posed by a police officer, may remain silent, and may even walk away without fearing an arrest or detention by the officer.65 "Flight alone . . . or in conjunction with equivocal circumstances that might justify a police request for information is insufficient to justify pursuit because an individual has a right ‘to be let alone' and refuse to respond to police inquiry."66
Finally, "in light of the recognized ‘unsettling' aspect of a police-initiated inquiry of citizens," some New York courts have held that nervous reaction to nonthreatening questioning is not sufficient to authorize a greater intrusion.67
Although it was well established that an officer could ask a suspect to identify himself in the course of a Terry stop, prior to Hiibel it had been an open question whether the suspect could be arrested and prosecuted for refusal to answer.[3] Several states have “stop-and-identify” laws that explicitly require a person detained under the conditions of Terry to identify himself to a peace officer. Before Hiibel, authority on this issue was split among the federal circuit courts of appeal,[4] and the U.S. Supreme Court twice expressly refused to address the question.[5] In Hiibel, the U.S. Supreme Court held, in a 5-4 decision, that a Nevada “stop-and-identify” law did not violate the United States Constitution. The Court's opinion implied that a person was not required to produce written identification, but could satisfy the requirement merely by stating his or her name. Some “stop-and-identify” laws do not require that a person detained identify himself, but allow refusal to do so to be considered along with other factors in determining whether there is probable cause to arrest.
Multnomah County sheriff’s office investigators are scrutinizing a corrections officer at the downtown jail for Internet postings made from his work computer in which he gloats about how fun it is to Taser people and brags about having crushed one inmate’s eye socket.
Originally posted by defcon5
So in refusing to answer basic questions you possibly just made yourself a target under probable cause. So you can either go the hardliner way that eyewitness is recommending, which will get you hulled in for formal questioning about 99% of the time, or you can just answer the basic questions and hopefully end your interaction without going downtown.
Originally posted by Squatch
The problem with the kid is... he is looking for trouble. He is recording the trouble he is looking for. He has a attitude. He has a problem with authority. He is trying to prove cops wrong. Even though there is a big "rights" movement involved here. The kid is looking for trouble to see if the cops are "Up to pare" with the way they handle things. First of this kid is stupid for trying to come at cops quoting amendments and rights(even though he has the right too) it's come at the cop as being arrogant and immature. The cop thinks that this kid has a problem with authority. The cop wanted to teach the kid a lesson. Just like a drill sergeant does in the military. They teach you a lessons to make you GROWN UP and responsible so you will put aside you trivial authoritative problems that are embedded in you brain from a young age.
I don't think this case has to do with bad cop good cop. It's a young brat trying to take on the law.
edit on 11-9-2007 by Squatch]
Originally posted by Squatch
...say if the kid in this video wasn't kid say a 75 year old women that was in her 4 door sedan taking a break from driving a long distance and she didn't have a camera. First off if the old women saw the cop she would probably stop and talk to the officer to ask him if everything was ok in the area and if it was safe to stop and park in the parking lot. The cop would probably inform her that she might be in danger if she parked this late at night in the parking lot. She would probably ask the officer where the nearest motel was so she could take a rest from a long drive from state to state to see her grand baby. She would go about her own way and the cop would go about his way and there would be no problems.
Originally posted by Squatch
The problem with the kid is... he is looking for trouble. He is recording the trouble he is looking for. He has a attitude.
Originally posted by Squatch
He has a problem with authority.
Originally posted by Squatch
He is trying to prove cops wrong.
Originally posted by Squatch
Even though there is a big "rights" movement involved here. The kid is looking for trouble to see if the cops are "Up to pare" with the way they handle things.
Originally posted by Squatch
First of this kid is stupid for trying to come at cops quoting amendments and rights(even though he has the right too) it's come at the cop as being arrogant and immature.
Originally posted by Squatch
The cop thinks that this kid has a problem with authority. The cop wanted to teach the kid a lesson. Just like a drill sergeant does in the military. They teach you a lessons to make you GROWN UP and responsible so you will put aside you trivial authoritative problems that are embedded in you brain from a young age.
Originally posted by Squatch
I don't think this case has to do with bad cop good cop. It's a young brat trying to take on the law.
Originally posted by Freenrgy2
However, is the continued line of questioning and loss of control by the officer when the individual did not answer these questions as is his rights under the Constitution.
Originally posted by Dr Love
Originally posted by Freenrgy2
However, is the continued line of questioning and loss of control by the officer when the individual did not answer these questions as is his rights under the Constitution.
But you excuse the kid for lack of common sense. Yes, I know, lack of common sense isn't a crime. He knows the law and his rights, but he lacks common sense. He's just book smart, not street smart. Forget the fact that you could argue the kid was actively looking for this particular problem.
Peace
Originally posted by Dr Love
Originally posted by Freenrgy2
However, is the continued line of questioning and loss of control by the officer when the individual did not answer these questions as is his rights under the Constitution.
But you excuse the kid for lack of common sense. Yes, I know, lack of common sense isn't a crime. He knows the law and his rights, but he lacks common sense. He's just book smart, not street smart. Forget the fact that you could argue the kid was actively looking for this particular problem.
Peace
Originally posted by Amelie
How does one rig their car or any other place with cameras that are feeding footage to an outside source?