It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
Gibbons listed five basic reasons that the enormous Roman Empire was destroyed:
1. The dramatic increase of divorce undermined the institution of the family.
2. The imposition of higher taxes undermined the economic stability and vitality of the Empire. Taxes were raised to pay for deficit government spending, to pay for food for all in society and to pay for government-sponsored activities of diversion, such as circuses and sports. Interestingly, as the time of the final collapse drew closer, greater emphasis was placed on sports, to divert the attention of the public from the distressing news of massive trouble within the Empire.
3. The drive for personal pleasure had become very intense, even to the point of obsession. Gibbons noted that, at the very end, sports had become more exciting and brutal.
4. People lost their faith, both religiously and in their government. Paganism gave way to Christianity and the efficient Roman Government gave way to chaos and disintegration.
5. Hidden conspirators were working within the government to secretly destroy it. They worked quietly, invisibly and deceitfully; during the entire time they were secretly dismantling the government of the Roman Empire, they publicly proclaimed their unswerving support of it.
The N.Y. Times - The 'war on terror' that ruined Rome
KINTBURY, England In the autumn of 68 B.C. the world's only military superpower was dealt a profound psychological blow by a daring terrorist attack on its very heart. Rome's port at Ostia was set on fire, the consular war fleet destroyed, and two prominent senators, together with their bodyguards and staff, kidnapped.
What was to be done? Over the preceding centuries, the Constitution of ancient Rome had developed an intricate series of checks and balances intended to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual. The consulship, elected annually, was jointly held by two men. Ordinary citizens were accustomed to a remarkable degree of liberty: the cry of "Civis Romanus sum" - "I am a Roman citizen" - was a guarantee of safety throughout the world.
But such was the panic that ensued after Ostia that the people were willing to compromise these rights. The greatest soldier in Rome, the 38-year- old Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (better known to posterity as Pompey the Great) arranged for a lieutenant of his, the tribune Aulus Gabinius, to rise in the Roman Forum and propose an astonishing new law, the Lex Gabinia.
"Pompey was to be given not only the supreme naval command but what amounted in fact to an absolute authority and uncontrolled power over everyone," the Greek historian Plutarch wrote. "There were not many places in the Roman world that were not included within these limits."
Pompey eventually received almost the entire contents of the Roman Treasury to pay for his "war on terror," which included building a fleet of 500 ships and raising an army of 120,000 infantry and 5,000 cavalry. Such an accumulation of power was unprecedented.
Once Pompey put to sea, it took less than three months to sweep the pirates from the entire Mediterranean. Even allowing for Pompey's genius as a military strategist, the suspicion arises that if the pirates could be defeated so swiftly, they could hardly have been such a grievous threat in the first place.
But it was too late to raise such questions. By the oldest trick in the political book - the whipping up of a panic, in which any dissenting voice could be dismissed as "soft" or even "traitorous" - powers had been ceded by the people that would never be returned. Pompey stayed in the Middle East for six years, establishing puppet regimes throughout the region, and turning himself into the richest man in the empire.
An intelligent, skeptical American would no doubt scoff at the thought that what has happened since 9/11 could presage the destruction of a centuries-old constitution; but then, I suppose, an intelligent, skeptical Roman in 68 B.C. might well have done the same.
It may be that the Roman republic was doomed in any case. But the disproportionate reaction to the raid on Ostia unquestionably hastened the process, weakening the restraints on military adventurism and corrupting the political process.
Originally posted by windwaker
It's too late though. We have already reached levels of dependency that leads to bondage, as you mentioned in your post.
Originally posted by StellarX
I agree with the vast majority of your post so i hope you take these as 'additions' rather than 'corrections'.
Stellar
Originally posted by StellarX
The original settlers to America ran away from Europe because they refused to accept that the state should be impartial when it came to religion; they were the bigots and basically modern American Christian fundamentalism is NOT modern or strange.
Originally posted by StellarX
The difference is that white people are far better armed ( intercontinental bombers aircraft and nuclear missiles to say nothing of hunting rifles and the like) and that coloured people could kill a few hundred million whites without having settled 'the score'. I am not advocating this but i always find it funny how the oppressors get so very angry when the oppressed sometimes reacts in like ways.
Originally posted by StellarX
That may be so but if you were a slave two centuries ago your racism would have been logical and not really something you had much choice about.
Fine but when are some reparations going to be made to the victims of white racism and oppression?
Originally posted by fweshcawfee
StellarX, pay attention and get your quotes right pal because I didn't say what you quoted me as saying. Someone else said that.
Originally posted by Truman_was_a_Dalek
Actually I am a Criminology student,
let me throw some figures at you. There has been more than 60,000 black on white murders since 1967.
In a new study, the Justice Department’s Bureau of Justice Statistics confirms once again that almost half the people murdered in the United States each year are black, and 93 percent of black homicide victims are killed by someone of their own race. (For white homicide victims, the figure is 85 percent.) In other words, of the estimated 8,000 African-Americans murdered in 2005, more than 7,400 were cut down by other African-Americans. Though blacks account for just one-eighth of the US population, the BJS reports, they are six times more likely than whites to be victimized by homicide—and seven times more likely to commit homicide
www.amren.com...
That is more American deaths than in the Vietnam war.
White on black murder is actually very rare,
I have been hard pressed to find an actual figure, but through my research I have been able to narrow it (roughly) done to a ratio of 16:1. If you want to further slice it down, blacks commit about 44% of all violent crime in America.
If we apply Ockham's razor to this situation we can come to the conclusion that if there is a disportionate amount of African-Americans in jail, it is in align with reality.
I would have a very hard time accepting that these numbers are a result of some smear campaign against blacks,
considering the government has programs in place that give them preferential treatment.
In the end, it really doesn't matter what justification is used, murder is wrong and those comitting it have no right to blame "racism" or other copious amounts of excuses for their behaviour.
There is no reason in the world that is justification for the taking of an innocent life.
If you believe I made this post to be anti-black, you would be dead wrong.
I take personal offence at this person blaming "racist America" for the murders anyone, regardless of race or creed.
Originally posted by StellarX
Do you think African American people would be killing people if their living conditions were as good as white America's living conditions?
police brutality is aimed mainly at the black community.
Why were you hard pressed? My very, very casual check of the data leads me to believe it may be even higher but i am still not sure what you believe that proves. Why wouldn't the poorest and most oppressed part of the American society commit a very large proportion of the violent crimes? It's a EXCEEDINGLY violent culture so why would the most oppressed not respond with violence? The question really is why they do not single out their oppressors and are instead butchering their fellow oppressed in the vast majority of the instances?
It's probably inaccurate in many ways but i think may still be relatively useful to expose that African Americans are by far the biggest victims of the violent conditions they are consigned to live in.
It would give me great pleasure to rip apart any data you might find or misrepresent to 'support' this ludicrous statement.
I would LOVE to believe that people are truly innocent ( and i feel many oppressed groups are very close to deserving such a status) but we are all part of systems that are employing our labour ( and sometimes very brutally and at gunpoint) for the oppression of others in one way or another and until we unshackle ourselves from these oppressive machinery we may be ignorant and as badly exploited but certainly not 'innocent' in the classical sense.
Originally posted by StellarX
Actually, I don't know what history classes you took, but I was taught that the governments of Spain/France/England of the day had outlawed Puritan beliefs, and they left to come here to escape persecution's.
Yes, these people's beliefs were as rigged as the ones they were escaping... however it doesn't change the fact that they were persecuted for being Quaker's or Puritans.
Originally posted by StellarX
I'm confused what this has to do with anything. I don't see the government going out and targeting the coloured community.
I personally think you should go back and look at the civil war. The north (who was trying to free the slaves) took as many causalities as the south, and did so to get the oppressed free.
That was mainly a WHITE army.
Segregation has ended back in the 60's-70's.
The oppressed has had as many opportunities to get out of bad neighborhoods and have done so.
So, would that make them oppressed anymore? I don't think so.
Originally posted by StellarX
Women (sorry Jasn... have to make this one comment) have been treated like property far longer than there were colour slaves in the US.
They shouldn't use the gender card to get out of trouble. Its wrong.
A coloured man has a better chance at getting up the corp latter than a white women. I've seen it happen.
As for what slaves 200 years ago felt... they had a right, but I seriously think anyone alive and kicking these days does. A coloured person usually has as many opportunities as I do.
You can get grants, loans, or scholarships for college, and they offer a lot of scholarships to anyone of coloured race.
I've known many who have used these resources to better their lives and move up in the world.
Please get it out of your head that your still just as big of victims now as you were 200 years ago, or even 40 years ago.
Times have changed drastically.
The only one oppressing colours these days is yourself.
Stop putting limitations on your self, go out and do great things. No one is holding you back!
Originally posted by slackerwire
Is it the fault of whites that personal responsibility is the chief problem in the black community?
Ever happen to think that there are more violent encounters between blacks and police because blacks are more likely to assault police officers?
I grew up poor, and so did many other people I know. Somehow, we all managed not to commit violent crimes and never spent a day in prison.
How much is enough for the black community? Trillions of dollars have been spent on social programs in which they are the chief beneficiary. At what point should we just say" We tried, now you're on your own?"
Those violent conditions are due to other blacks.
How about government contracts that are specifically reserved for minority owned businesses? Care to try and rip that apart?
Name a single free American who is forced to work at gunpoint today
Originally posted by StellarX
Personal responsibility to change the government into a machine that does not oppress African Americans? Can you explain to me how Africans Americans should go about this sort of thing when their leaders gets assassinated when they try to organize for social change?
Sure there is but you only need to look at the records to see that African Americans are treated far worse than the norm.
I am not black, I was a poor white kid who used common sense. Education isn't needed to know that murder, rape, and robbery is illegal.
Well done and i applaud the fact that you managed to overcome circumstances and conditions to rise above it. Do you as a African American man believe that other African American men are unluckier than you are or that they simply lack your convictions or good parents? What do you think set you and you friends apart?
Less than 500 billion USD have been spent on ALL welfare programs for both black and white Americans since the end of the second world war. Trillions of dollars have NOT been spent on uplifting white people and CERTAINLY not African Americans. This is just a government lie to get you on to believe in their racist oppressive cuts in social spending for ALL American citizens.
It's due to the systems and conditions being imposed but your right in stating that the poor tend to focus their violence against each other as the rich have the benefit of far more police protection.
Why would they not occasionally throw a few bones so that they might use it to pretend that they are 'doing their very best'? Do you think they are spending no money instead of looking at how it's being spent to perpetuate the problems?
Name a single free American who is forced to work at gunpoint today
Your not free when you are in jail so i suppose i will have to go with those 'free' Americans who are under Iraq and Afghan guns as we speak. Do you think most Americans CHOOSE to join the army or that they are simply lured in by all the promises and bribes they are now being given?
Originally posted by StellarX
Originally posted by fweshcawfee
StellarX, pay attention and get your quotes right pal because I didn't say what you quoted me as saying. Someone else said that.
I also sometimes regret saying certain things but i try to make sure it's not in print or recorded in any other way. If you wish to change your mind , or insist that someone stole your account details, that's fine but i checked and that's what you said.....
Stellar
Originally posted by fweshcawfee
Listen genius, I hate to interrupt your ego trip here since you obviously are convinced that you're right about everything,
but I already told you, I didn't say what you quoted me as saying. Check it.
On page 4 of this thread you directly quoted fweshcawfee (me) as saying "Yes, there are racial extremists on both sides. There are black people who hate white people and want them all dead, just like there are white people who hate black people."
Go back through my comments in this thread and find where I said that, knock yourself out trying to prove something you can not prove.
Like I told you, someone else said that, not me.
And do take note of it that I haven't edited any post I've made in this thread.
So basically what all this translates to is that you aren't taking time to think or pay attention before you post.
When you can't even take time to be sure you're quoting the right person, I think that's a billboard sized, bright neon, flashing representation of your credibility.