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Russia plans to reassert itself as a major power in space by resurrecting the Buran space shuttle, a relic of the Soviet era. It will pay for the development programme in part by taking more space tourists like Dennis Tito up to the space station.
Buran was mothballed in the early 1990s by the cash-strapped Russian government. But with the satellite launching business expanding and the International Space Station running behind schedule, Russian space officials think Buran's time has come.
Last week Energia, the state company which built Buran, opened its hangars at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to show Western aerospace engineers that Buran is ready and waiting for relaunch.
"There is a future for this programme," says Leonid Gurushkin, director of launch operations at Baikonur. "Buran is the only launcher with a 100-tonne payload," he says. "By extending the length we can carry 200 tonnes. There is no alternative to Buran and I don't see any coming." The largest load possible in a Western launcher is little more than 20 tonnes.
All the necessary machinery is still in place at Baikonur, and the hangars are stacked with spare rocket motor parts and fuel tanks.
Energia thinks there is now a role for Buran because the International Space Station is creating the need to carry ever larger loads into low orbit. "We have been dreaming of this time," says Gurushkin.
Russia's other state space company, Khrunichev, is a rival to Energia, but its director Alexander Kondratiev says he welcomes any opportunity for Russian space engineers to compete with the West on an equal footing.
"Until 1990 we couldn't tell anyone what we were doing. But now we can show the world our worth," he says. Ironically, the money for Buran's revival will be coming from the West. In the past 17 months, Russian Protons have launched 17 commercial satellites, earning Russia more than $100 million per launch.
And despite NASA's opposition, Gurushkin says Russian flights to the space station will soon carry more space tourists. "We already have many applications. We are currently considering them all and will take whoever pays most," he says.
Originally posted by zorgon
A while back I posted that Buran could carry 100 tons... and I couldn't find the reference where I got that from...
Originally posted by jraCould you provide a link to your source? Thanks.
The government decree 132-51 authorising development of the Energia-Buran system was issued on 12 February 1976 with the title 'On development of an MKS (reusable space system) consisting of rocket stages, orbiter aircraft, inter-orbital tug, guidance systems, launch and landing facilities, assembly and repair facilities, and other associated facilities, with the objective of placing in a 200 km Northeast orbit a payload of 30 tonnes and returning a payload of 20 tonnes'. The Ministry of Defence was named the Program Manager, with NPO Energia as the prime contractor. The official military specification (TTZ) was issued at the same time with the code name Buran (the name Energia for the launch vehicle separately did not come into use until just before the launch).
Originally posted by Matyas
Yep, bending light with a magnetic field or electrostatic field takes a lot of power. Any field, even gravity, requires a tremendous amount of force.
Originally posted by shearder
I am sorry i can't add very much value here
NASA's New CEV Launcher to Maximize Use of Space Shuttle Components
The date for the first launch of Amroc's test vehicle, the Single Engine Test-1 (SET-1) slipped from July to August, 1989. In July, traveling to the test site, George Koopman was involved in a single-car accident along an isolated stretch of highway and was killed. He was 44 years old....
In August 1998, commercial space development company SpaceDev acquired the rights to all of the intellectual property of American Rocket Company, including plans, designs, data, and patents to Amroc's hybrid rocket technology. SpaceDev sought to exploit the unique advantages of hybrid propulsion, espoused by Koopman, for low-cost launch vehicles and upper stages. SpaceDev has pursued inexpensive sounding rockets, small orbital launch vehicles, upper stage and orbit control power plants, and, more recently, supplies the main power plant for Scaled Composites' entry into the Ansari X-Prize, SpaceShipOne.
Originally posted by Matyas
To yfxxx:
Yep, bending light with a magnetic field or electrostatic field takes a lot of power.
Any field, even gravity, requires a tremendous amount of force.
E, B, and gamma are at right angles to each other in a transverse wave. What is the rotation for a compression wave?
Originally posted by zorgon
Nope not useless at all I didn't have that article... It's interesting to note that the CEV looks a lot like the Aquila well at least Buzz Aldrin's version
Originally posted by mikesingh
So there's a secret space station up there? You bet! Take a look at this pic....
Originally posted by yfxxx
Any field, even gravity, requires a tremendous amount of force.
BS! E.g., not much energy at all is needed to create a static magnetic field which is strong enough to counter earth's gravity in ferro-magnetic materials !
E, B, and gamma are at right angles to each other in a transverse wave. What is the rotation for a compression wave?
Nice gobbledegook, especially the question ! Did you write that on your own, or was it created by some sort of "random scientific-sounding phrase generator"?
Originally posted by V Kaminski
mikesingh... that's really low.
I know you are a bright, affable, even likable person. I read ALL your posts. Legault knew exactly... never mind - sensationalism.
Cheap, mikesingh. Deny Ignorance... Trashin' the quality work of a real researcher. There was a time you received a million point fine mikesingh... when Thierry gets real data something authentic is done with with it. You?
I will defend your ability within the T and C to speculate and entertain... not misrepresent the quality work of others.
Legault is aware of you now. 'You dig? N'est pa?
Vic
Originally posted by V Kaminski
No threat. Legault is aware, no more, no less.
Vic
Originally posted by mikesingh
So there's a secret space station up there? You bet! Take a look at this pic....
img.dailymail.co.uk...
Courtesy: Daily Mail. Looks like that secret space station with the shuttle nearby,
that John's talking about! The image with the sun as background, was taken in
Normandy by French astrophotographer Thierry Legault. He used a digital camera
attached to a £5,000 specially kitted-out telescope.
Of course, this could just be the usual ISS, not the one run by the black projects. But hey! What do I know??
Cheers!