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Originally posted by etshrtslr
No official report claims a pancake collapse so I guess your on your own with the theory.
NIST’s findings also do not support the “controlled demolition” theory since there is conclusive evidence that:
* the collapse was initiated in the impact and fire floors of the WTC towers and nowhere else, and;
the time it took for the collapse to initiate (56 minutes for WTC 2 and 102 minutes for WTC 1) was dictated by (1) the extent of damage caused by the aircraft impact, and (2) the time it took for the fires to reach critical locations and weaken the structure to the point that the towers could not resist the tremendous energy released by the downward movement of the massive top section of the building at and above the fire and impact floors.
Video evidence also showed unambiguously that the collapse progressed from the top to the bottom, and there was no evidence (collected by NIST, or by the New York Police Department, the Port Authority Police Department or the Fire Department of New York) of any blast or explosions in the region below the impact and fire floors as the top building sections (including and above the 98th floor in WTC 1 and the 82nd floor in WTC 2) began their downward movement upon collapse initiation.
In summary, NIST found no corroborating evidence for alternative hypotheses suggesting that the WTC towers were brought down by controlled demolition using explosives planted prior to Sept. 11, 2001.
NIST also did not find any evidence that missiles were fired at or hit the towers. Instead, photographs and videos from several angles clearly show that the collapse initiated at the fire and impact floors and that the collapse progressed from the initiating floors downward until the dust clouds obscured the view.
Originally posted by skyeagle409
Actually, look here to see how a fuel-fed fire brought down a steel/concrete structure with no problem.
www.nytimes.com...
NOTE: The overpass didn't fall over to the right or left, it fell straight down, which is exactly what happened with the WTC buildings.
In the fuel-fed 1982 Caldecott Tunnel fire only a few miles away, over 600 feet of steel plates had to be replaced because they bunkled under the heat of the fire.
Originally posted by Griff
Nice picture. Also notice that the roadway that was underneath the collapsed roadway didn't collapse. Unlike what suppossedly happened at the trade center. Nice try though.
I've never disputed steel weakening, buckling, etc. from fire. What I do dispute is a total global collapse from fire. Just not possible IMO.
Originally posted by skyeagle409
Had it been constructed like the WTC buildings, it would have,
but it also dispells the myth that carbon fuels cannot produce enough heat to drop steel structures.
The videos pretty much summed it up that the collapses began at the top levels and work its way down from where the aircraft struck the buildings. Due to its construction, the only way the buildings could have come down during the fire was straight down, and that was in regards to the design of the WTC buildings.
The lower floors just couldn't handle the added weight and the rest is history.
Originally posted by skyeagle409
Why the World Trade Center Buildings Collapsed
A Fire Chief ’s Assessment
Originally posted by Griff
Can you prove this with structural calculations and/or computer models?
Because, so far, we have reports of studies which say otherwise. BTW, this report was pre-9/11 so there wasn't any bias involved. If you want the pdf, I can give it to you or you can google it. Let me know if you are interested in the truth.
Define the structure. A structure like a steel bridge or a structure like a steel framework. Two totally diffferent structures.
Not really. Gravity dictacts that it will go straight down. What gets in the way are those pesky columns everyone wants to ignore. BTW, if it were a CD, where do you think the outside structure would collapse? Even if there was a bomb that took out the core columns, the outer shell would fail at the impact zones. That has not been disputed by anyone as far as I am aware.
You sound like NIST. "Global collapse was inevitable" but don't back anything up with real science.
Originally posted by Griff
And why should I read further?
Originally posted by skyeagle409
Real science? With a central core failure, there was no other way the buildings were going to come down other than they way it did.
Originally posted by skyeagle409
Why shouldn't you? There's much to learn.
Originally posted by Griff
[Do you realize we are arguing the same point? If it was a CD, they would have taken out the core. It would have failed in the exact same way it did. You just think the planes and fire were enough to take the core out. I don't. In the end though, the result is the same.
Originally posted by skyeagle409
How safe are our skyscrapers?: The World Trade Center collapse
Some 60 tons or more of jet fuel could have easily caused sustained high temperatures of 1,500 F and higher.
Under these conditions, structural steel looses rigidity and strength.
The resulting failure of the 2-3 floor system at the site of impact sent the 30 to 25 floors above free-falling onto the 80 to 85 floor structure below. The enormous energy released by this collapse was too large to be absorbed by the structure below.
That impact may have ultimately caused the explosive buckling, floor after floor, of the WTC towers. Similar to a car crash in a wall, the towers crashed into the ground with an almost free-fall velocity.
MIT
Oral Buyukozturk, Professor, Civil and Enviromental Engineering
Franz-Josef Ulm, Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Originally posted by skyeagle409
BBC News
"The buildings survived the impact and the explosion but not the fire, and that is the problem.
The building was designed in 1968 and would have been one of the first to have a computer model designed for it.
"What you have to do is remove the parts of the model, the columns and so on, in the way you imagine that the plane removed them.
"We can even model the effect of the softening as the steel melts, and reduce its elastic properties to show the model falling down.
"We check it all against the video evidence."
Nothing is designed or will be designed to withstand that fire."
"Professor John Knapton, Newcastle University".
Originally posted by Griff
Could have, should have, would have. Give me proof this was possible when NIST even says the fuel burned off in ten minutes.
Originally posted by skyeagle409
Perhaps, this should provide some insight.
World Trade Center Slide Show Investigation Of The Collapse
www.pbs.org...
"Only a small fraction of the energy from the collapsing towers was converted into ground motion... The ground shaking that resulted from the collapse of the towers was extremely small."
-Lerner-Lam
Originally posted by Griff
That's all and good for the temps of the fires. How about the temps of the steel? Do you know that only one piece of steel tested showed temperatures exceeding 250C? So, again, I ask to prove to me the steel got that hot in 45 minutes. You need a thermodynamicist for this.
Originally posted by skyeagle409
If there was molten metal flowing out of the buildings, then we know at least the temperature was well over 1200 degrees F.