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The five scientists determined that the mean temperature of the Medieval Warm Period in northwest Spain was 1.5°C warmer than it was over the 30 years leading up to the time of their study, and that the mean temperature of the Roman Warm Period was 2°C warmer. Even more impressive was their finding that several decadal-scale intervals during the Roman Warm Period were more than 2.5°C warmer than the 1968-98 period, while an interval in excess of 80 years during the Medieval Warm Period was more than 3°C warmer.
Evidence for the existence of the medieval warm period in China
Abstract The collected documentary records of the cultivation of citrus trees andBoehmeria nivea (a perennial herb) have been used to produce distribution maps of these plants for the eighth, twelfth and thirteenth centuries A.D. The northern boundary of citrus andBoehmeria nivea cultivation in the thirteenth century lay to the north of the modern distribution. During the last 1000 years, the thirteenth-century boundary was the northernmost. This indicates that this was the warmest time in that period. On the basis of knowledge of the climatic conditions required for planting these species, it can be estimated that the annual mean temperature in south Henan Province in the thirteenth century was 0.9–1.0°C higher than at present.
Which I have demonstrated has been another attempt to hide the facts about these Climate Change events....because, once again.... these Climate Change events left an imprint in the geological record of the entire Earth....
Science 10 February 2006:
Vol. 311. no. 5762, pp. 841 - 844
DOI: 10.1126/science.1120514
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Reports
The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years
Timothy J. Osborn* and Keith R. Briffa
Periods of widespread warmth or cold are identified by positive or negative deviations that are synchronous across a number of temperature-sensitive proxy records drawn from the Northern Hemisphere. The most significant and longest duration feature during the last 1200 years is the geographical extent of warmth in the middle to late 20th century. Positive anomalies during 890 to 1170 and negative anomalies during 1580 to 1850 are consistent with the concepts of a Medieval Warm Period and a Little Ice Age, but comparison with instrumental temperatures shows the spatial extent of recent warmth to be of greater significance than that during the medieval period.
Accumulation and 18O records for ice cores from Quelccaya ice cap. The period of the Little Ice Age stands out clearly as an interval of colder temperature (lower 18O) and higher accumulation. Such evidence demonstrates the Little Ice Age was a climatic episode of global significance. From World Data Center for Paleoclimatology (educational slide set).
Science 10 February 2006:
Vol. 311. no. 5762, pp. 841 - 844
DOI: 10.1126/science.1120514
Prev | Table of Contents | Next
Reports
The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years
Timothy J. Osborn* and Keith R. Briffa
Periods of widespread warmth or cold are identified by positive or negative deviations that are synchronous across a number of temperature-sensitive proxy records drawn from the Northern Hemisphere. The most significant and longest duration feature during the last 1200 years is the geographical extent of warmth in the middle to late 20th century. Positive anomalies during 890 to 1170 and negative anomalies during 1580 to 1850 are consistent with the concepts of a Medieval Warm Period and a Little Ice Age, but comparison with instrumental temperatures shows the spatial extent of recent warmth to be of greater significance than that during the medieval period.
Originally posted by Muaddib
Yet you can see in that and other graphs that temperatures and the climate changes regularly, and it has done so countless of times without any help from mankind.
Originally posted by melatonin
Muaddib, what does this research say to you, they aimed to assess the spatial significance of climate trends over the last 1200 years?
Originally posted by aylyan
lol..what?
yeah i'm still offering the 1250/1
Originally posted by Skadi_the_Evil_Elf
..................
All this crap about global warming has detracted from more serious environmental issues, like water pollution and urban sprawl.
Originally posted by Muaddib
It means that some researchers are changing their data around to corroborate their lies. Plain and simple.
This is another graph, which i have given in the past, from Briffa 1998.
If you would bother to separate, as i have done a couple times now, the "10 extrapolated graphs" which you have been using for a while now, and which has at least 2 graphs that were done by no other than Mann, you will see many of the graphs do not even corroborate with the others.
Sorry to burst your bubble but Mann and associates are just trying to keep their jobs. If GW/CC is accepted not to be manmade, Mann and associates would lose their jobs, plain and simple.
I have given several research work from around the world and they all say the exact same thing. The RWP, the MWP and the LIA were global events, and the RWP and the MWP were warmer than at present.
I don't know why you are still in denial, but showing the same graphs, which still use Mann's data does not refute the research done in Europe, North America, South America, Australia, China, Japan, Africa, the Sargasso sea, etc, etc, etc...
Originally posted by melatonin
Now that is BS. Show the evidence.
Originally posted by melatonin
The worst anyone can say about MBH1998 is that the statistics could have been more appropriate, there was no cooking of data. And the research I presented was not Mann's.
Originally posted by melatonin
Why even use this data, you've just accused Briffa of fixing data. Plus, as I keep telling you, Briffa et al 1998 is not included in the wiki graph, at least learn what data you are using.
Originally posted by melatonin
The data speaks for itself. We wouldn't expect different proxies and different analysis techniques to give exactly the same result, if it did, I would question the data. What the 10 proxy reconstructions do show is that current warming is likely greater than anything for at least 1000 years, and that your attack on Mann is just disingenuous and an attempt to divert, MBH1998 isn't even in the graph.
The more data that can be used the better. When brought together, like in the wiki graph, we can make a stronger inference than with any single study.
Originally posted by melatonin
More BS. It wouldn't make any difference, there is always a place for good researchers in academia, and no matter how much you want to falsely accuse these researchers, they have more integrity in their little finger than you.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH
Michael Mann’s Dissertation and Related Work
In his 1998 dissertation, Michael Mann used instrumental data and multi-proxy datasets to observe climate variability over the past few centuries. He also used a simplified coupled ocean-atmosphere model to describe mechanisms that may contribute to the climate variability. In his dissertation, Dr. Mann described a 70 to 100 year oscillation in the climate signal formed by the proxy and instrumental data. He notes that this century-scale variation in the climate involves a combination of meridional overturning (the circulation of cold water in the ocean) and gyre-scale circulation. After being awarded his doctorate, Dr. Mann, together with his colleagues Dr. Bradley and Dr. Hughes, continued multi-proxy reconstruction research with his 1998 paper,....
My Ph.D. dissertation (Department of Geology & Geophysics, Yale University) involved the development of statistical techniques for detecting "signals" in climate data. This work was limited to an analysis of the instrumental record, which only provides widespread spatial coverage over the globe for roughly the past century. My interest in extending such analyses to longer timescales inevitably led me to seek other sources of climate information, namely, "proxy" climate data sources of the sort discussed above. As I began to seek out scientists with expertise in this area to collaborate with in this undertaking, I had the good fortune to meet up with two top-notch paleoclimatogists in particular: Professor Raymond Bradley at the University of Massachusetts, and Professor Malcolm Hughes at the University of Arizona. Supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Department of Energy, and a grant from the National Science Foundation "Earth Systems Research" program, I collaborated with Bradley and Hughes on the scientific problem of reconstructing past climate changes from "proxy" climate data, for my postdoctoral research.
Originally posted by melatonin
The research will carry on whether AGW is an issue or not.
Originally posted by melatonin
No, what you've shown is that in certain places, at some point in a period of a few hundred years, it was likely warmer than now.
Originally posted by melatonin
And the best you can do is question the integrity of these researchers, which is funny coming from you, and repeat the same old flaky argument. I can answer the challenge of your presented data, you have to resort to attacks on the integrity of the researchers.