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Originally posted by melatonin
Again, you produce one localised example (western equatorial pacific) and attempt to extrapolate to global trends. Even if you read the article it still says the oceans are a sink, it just says that it reduced uptake of atmospheric CO2 by 2.5% (that is 2.5% of the 2 billion GtC which is human sourced), says nothing about the oceans being an overall source. All this shows is that you really can't read a scientific article.
The equatorial oceans are the dominant oceanic source of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, whereas colder waters in higher latitudes are sinks of atmospheric CO2. In balance, the global oceans annually take up about 2 billion tons of carbon through sea-air exchange of CO2 gas. This uptake rate corresponds to about 25 percent of carbon emitted to the atmosphere by the combustion of fossil fuels and other human activities. The equatorial Pacific is characterized by high seawater carbon dioxide and nutrient concentrations provided by upwelling, or the bringing up of CO2-rich deep waters to the surface.
Originally posted by melatonin
No, it does not. It is based on a 1D model of the atmosphere. It uses the same method as Gavin Schmidt does with the NASA-GISS and produces figures that correspond to this model (i.e. within range).
Originally posted by melatonin
Mann has a bit more credence than yourself. You even make it out that it was solely Mann who has shown the MWP is not global phenomenon, this suggestion was around well before MHB 1998.
A team of scientist from Austria and Germany located three stalagmites in the Spannagel Cave located around 2,500 m above sea level at the end of the Tux Valley in Tyrol (Austria) close to the Hintertux glacier. The temperature of the cave stays near freezing and the relative humidity in the cave is always at or near 100%. The stalagmites grew at a rate between 17 and 75 millionths of a meter per year and are nearly 10,000 years old.
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The stalagmite is screaming to us that many periods in the past 9,000 years were warmer than present-day conditions!
Accumulation and 18O records for ice cores from Quelccaya ice cap. The period of the Little Ice Age stands out clearly as an interval of colder temperature (lower 18O) and higher accumulation. Such evidence demonstrates the Little Ice Age was a climatic episode of global significance. From World Data Center for Paleoclimatology (educational slide set).
Climatic changes during the past 1300 years as deduced from the sediments of Lake Nakatsuna, central Japan
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The sediment record from AD 900 to 1200 indicates hot summers and warm winters with less snow accumulation, whereas the record from AD 1200 to 1950 is characterized by high variation of temperature, with three cool phases from AD 1300 to 1470, 1700 to 1760, and 1850 to 1950. The warm period from AD 900 to 1200 corresponds well to the Medieval Warm Period, and the second and third cool phases are related to the Little Ice Age.
Nearly 1,700 years ago, devastating tempests associated with sea-level rise destroyed villages of the Calusa Indians on the southwest Florida coast, near present-day Fort Myers, forcing the native fishermen to move inland to relative safety, said UF anthropologist Karen Walker.
Walker's clues to storms, sea-level rise and migration include village remains buried by storm-surge sediment, and other village deposits found at higher elevations than where they should be. In addition, the modest shells and fishbones left behind by the Indians, she said, show ecological correlations between rising sea levels and global warming periods documented in the historical record of ancient Europe.
"As we enter into a modern warming period, which seems to be the case, Florida is likely to experience flooded shorelines and an increase of intense storms," Walker said. "I think that it's not a coincidence that there were major storms recorded at some of the archaeological sites that I study and that those storms happened during the warm Roman Optimum period. I have the storms closely dated to the fourth century AD."
The five scientists determined that the mean temperature of the Medieval Warm Period in northwest Spain was 1.5°C warmer than it was over the 30 years leading up to the time of their study, and that the mean temperature of the Roman Warm Period was 2°C warmer. Even more impressive was their finding that several decadal-scale intervals during the Roman Warm Period were more than 2.5°C warmer than the 1968-98 period, while an interval in excess of 80 years during the Medieval Warm Period was more than 3°C warmer.
During this transgression, comparatively warm waters have flooded over cold permafrost areas of the Arctic Shelf. A thermal pulse of more than 10°C is still propagating down into the submerged sediment and may be decomposing gas hydrate as well as permafrost.
The Arctic shelf is currently undergoing dramatic thermal changes caused by the continued warming associated with Holocene sea level rise.
Study: Lake Superior Warming Quickly
(AP) -- Lake Superior has been warming even faster than the climate around it since the late 1970s due to reduced ice cover, according to a study by professors at the University of Minnesota Duluth.
Summer surface temperatures on the famously cold lake have increased about 4.5 degrees since 1979, compared with about a 2.7-degree increase in the region's annual average air temperature, the researchers found. The lake's "summer season" is now beginning about two weeks earlier than it did 27 years ago.
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The study was first published by the American Geophysical Union on March 23.
“If you look back far enough, we have a bunch of data that show that warming has gone on from the 1600s with an almost linear increase to the present,” Akasofu said. He showed ice core data from the Russian Arctic that shows warming starting from the early 1700s, temperature records from England showing the same trend back to 1660, and ice breakup dates at Tallinn, Estonia, that show a general warming since the year 1500.
Akasofu said scientists who support the manmade greenhouse gas theory disregard information from centuries ago when exploring the issue of global warming. Satellite images of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean have only been available in the satellite era since the 1960s and 1970s.
Originally posted by melatonin
Oh noes, it's groundhog day again.
Originally posted by melatonin
The holocene had been cooling since about 7500 years ago.
The Arctic shelf is currently undergoing dramatic thermal changes caused by the continued warming associated with Holocene sea level rise.
Originally posted by melatonin
The MWP and LIA were likely not global phenomena and the current global temperatures are very likely to be warmer than for 1000 years...
Originally posted by melatonin
Do you have anything new?
Originally posted by Muaddib
The Arctic shelf is currently undergoing dramatic thermal changes caused by the continued warming associated with Holocene sea level rise.
www.agu.org...
ooops....the facts rained "melatonin's parade" once again...
Oh sure, they were not global phenomenon...after all, all those Climate Changes only left an imprint in the geological record in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, the Sargasso sea, China, Japan, Russia, etc, etc... I guess the Moon should have shown the effects of the RWP, the MWP, and the LIA in order for melatonin, Mann, and associates to finally accept those were "global events"......
Originally posted by melatonin
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I've already refuted all this stuff Muaddib, you are now just spreading disinformation. And you might like going in circles, but I refuse to do so. Hence, I will just repost my previous refutations of your stuff.
Originally posted by Muaddib
BTW, despite the "overall cooling" seen in that graph, it is known and I have excerpted several research which shows there is presently dramatic thermal changes, in the form of warming being caused by the continued holocene sea level rise. The Holocene period has not ended.
Originally posted by melatonin
Yeah, whatever you say, heh. What you call excerpting is generally called 'quote-mining', a sign of intellectual dishonesty.
Originally posted by melatonin
Don't give up your dayjob, muaddib, scholarly pursuits are not your forte.
Originally posted by aylyan
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you can see that the temperature bounces up/down roughly every 100 000 years.
we've been polluting,on a relatively large scale,for around 80 years.
100 000/80 = 1250
if i were a betting man,i'd take 1250 to 1 that we had something to do with the warming.
Originally posted by forestlady
Muaddib: I need to clarify something. You say mankind has nothing to do with the present climate change. So, that means that you don't think pollution has any effect on the earth or earth's atmosphere? That would include all the toxic chemicals we've dumped in rivers, oceans and landfills, as well as exhaust fumes from cars and other vehicles? I'm curious as to why you believe that. Can you give me some reasons for your thinking? I'm sincerely interested to know why you think this, I'm not being sarcastic.
Originally posted by Knightshadowz
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Silly scientists, they wont believe anything until they have an ocean where their state used to be.
7 years and counting before we experience massive climate changes, according to the G8.
-Shadow
put money in public coffers. I would hope such money would be fed into developing new more environmentally sound technology.
Originally posted by plumranch
Since when are tax moneys actually used for what they were intended? eg. the social security tax goes into the general fund. The huge tax increases of both WWI and WWII did not end after the war. A carbon tax would just lead to more wasteful government programs and take money away from you and me.
Originally posted by darkbluesky
Nuclear...nuclear....nuclear.
It's the only available viable option.