posted on Jan, 4 2004 @ 06:06 AM
First of all happy new year to all.
Second, I'm new to the site, so please, not too much ribbing after my post.
I'm not necessarily anti- russian (love the Blackjack, Hockum and Su-37), and i wouldn't like to characterized as such. But i have certain
complaints about how, many people are saying that the T-72 or the T-80 would beat the crap outa any other tank in the world and its armor is
impenetrable without basing it on facts.
Fact: in the first tchetchen war (1994-1996) 62 tanks (most with their crews) were lost within the first month of combat in 1994; the tanks in
question were a mix of T-72s and T-80s with reactive armor. It should be noted that this was due mostly to a lack in training by conscript tank crews
and a serious disregard of common sense in tactics.
I read in previous posts that the RPG "owned" the M-1a1; well interstingly, almost of all the tank kills by the tchetchens were committed with the
use of RPGs (7 and 22), with 3 or 4 rockets being fired at critical components of the tank. This only because they lacked heavy weaponry (the
Tchetchens that is), who knows what would of happened had they larger and more powerful weapons. The RPG owns EVERY tank.
It is due to a change of tactics in 1999 that the russian offensive was successful, mainly a comprehensive and complete artillery barrage of Grozny
destroying most buildings (no more snipers or ambushes), and the coordinated use of SpecOps (MVD and Spetz) and mechanized infantry (BMP-1/2, BMD-1/2,
BTR-60/70, and MT-LB). Both the T-72 and T-80 took up tertiary roles this time (direct fire artillery from defended fixed positions on high
ground).
It should be noted that the russians faced a larger, more professional, and more organized resistance that the americans did in operation iraqi
freedom.
As for the US: Of the 9 M-1a1s hit by RPG-7s, none suffered a catastrophic loss or any KIA (a total of 4 WIA is all). On TV everybody saw the carcass
of the USMC tank called "Cojone Eh" being danced on by many iraqis claming a victory. In fact Cojone was hit by light fire igniting oil cans on the
rear bustle, these leaked flaming oil into the engine compartment disabling the tank (but not destroying it). The Air Force then decided to destroy
the tank so that it doesnt fall into the hand of the iraqis. Well, it took THREE AGM-65 maverik hits to do just that.
As for the UNIQUE IR decoy elements on the T-80/90; the USMC uses a similar system that has equiped their M1a1s (on the left side of the turret) for
over 10 years. Most people confuse this with the CITV (Commander Independent Thermal Viewer, sort of a high tech periscope) that equip all M1a2s.
But these systems are useless against an enemy using the cheapest of anti-tank weaponry (RPG), considering the thing is unguided.
In any case the newest american anti-tank weaponry are not IR guided, the Javelin missile uses thermal identification and is fire and forget, the
Predator light AT rocket is actually magnetically fused (big hunk of steel=blow up) and unguided, and the Hellfire 2 is radar guided (AH-64D longbow
only). So no amount of IR or laser jamming would stop these systems.
Design elements of the T-72 and T-80 prove that certain things were overlooked and required serious modification (yet until now nothing has been
done). On the T-72 the connecting tube from the front fuel tank to the engine compartment runs along half the circumference of the turret base; any
shell hitting that would ignite the fuel and turn the turret into flames (first gulf war; Depleted Uranium SABOT penetrator rounds have a secondary
incendiary effect). both the T-72 and T-80 have 3 man crews (no loader); the automated loading systems actually leaves a shell in the open before
firing and reloading, if any penetrator gets throught the armour this would cause a catastrophic kill with the whole turret blowing into the air (many
T-72 ended that way during the first gulf war in '91). furthermore there is a lack of light anti-aircraft weaponry on board these vehicles (usually
upto only one or none, kord 12.7mm MG), these weapons are essential to urban warfare as OIF has proved.
Uptill now after Afghanistan, gulf war I, and Tchetchnya no significant modifications have been made to the T-72 and T-80 apart from adding frontal
reactive armour bricks and IR/laser jammers (which we proved are useless).
On the other hand the US keeps on modifiying the M1 to the point where it is as successful as the Merkava MK3 in urban warfare. Future PLANNED mods
include:
* isreali EAAK Armour (like on current USMC AAV-7A1s).
* reactive Brenus modules from Giat industries.
* a 6m high 360 view periscope coupled to a head tracking system (where the commander turns his head the scope follows).
* projectile detection and cueing system (find snipers and rocketeers).
* multiple cameras around the whole tank giving 360 degree view of area to all crew members.
* 80mm smoke grenade launchers.
* M-2HB (12.7mm MG) remotely controlled from commanders post inside turret.
* British developped electric armour.
* Both commander and loader operated machine guns (M-2HB and M-240 respectively) would receive 270 degree shields like the vietnam era M-113 ACAV, and
larger ammo boxes.
In the future, systems developped for FCS may integrate into the M1 (where they would find the place?) this includes a missile and shell defense
system that can shot down incoming projectiles; during tests the sys shot down: 15 TOWs, 4 RPGs, and 2 120mm HEAT rounds
I hope u guys found this informative and take the time to read it all (i know its long, but i'd been holding back, bear with me).
In the future i'll be presenting the French Leclerc with its modifications. Probably the only tank in the world that is a relative equal to the
M-1A2.