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Observations of paint cracking due to thermal expansion. Of the more than 170 areas examined on 16 perimeter column panels, only three columns had evidence that the steel reached temperatures above 250 ºC: east face, floor 98, inner web; east face, floor 92, inner web; and north face, floor 98, floor truss connector. Only two core column specimens had sufficient paint remaining to make such an analysis, and their temperatures did not reach 250 ºC. ... Using metallographic analysis, NIST determined that there was no evidence that any of the samples had reached temperatures above 600 ºC. (p 90/140)
Originally posted by Brand403
This is soley speculation.
Wouldn't it be possible to have the thermite charges set in the fireproofing (which would hide it) and have select charges set off electronically? Say the guy on the button waited untill the planes hit and distinguished which floors were hit untill he/she hits which floors to implode. Multiple videos shows only the floors below the plane crash collapsed first. I say thermite because it is an old technlogy and could have been instaled at time of build, just charges not ignighters. I mean it could have been lasers for all I know.
Originally posted by doctorfungi
Ultima,
The NIST report also details fires raging hot enough to bring down the towers regardless of the fuel.
The problem with the thermite theory is that you would have to find thermite that can:
a) Survive a plane impact
b) Survive fires
c) Can cut horizontally
d) Is extremley compact
The amount of thermite requited to cut through enough metal to bring down one floor is far more than most people think.
Originally posted by squidbones
Besides most of the fire proofing was blown off by the impact.
Originally posted by doctorfungi
The NIST report also details fires raging hot enough to bring down the towers regardless of the fuel.
Originally posted by ULTIMA1
Ever think about the plane itself created thermite reactions, with the molten aluminum reactiing with other material in the plane and the builidng.
...Conventional thermite reactions require very high temperatures for initiation. These cannot be reached with conventional black-powder fuses, nitrocellulose rods, detonators, or other common igniting substances. Even when the thermite is hot enough to glow bright red, it will not ignite as it must be at or near white-hot to initiate the reaction. It is possible to start the reaction using a propane torch if done right, but this should never be attempted for safety reasons. The torch can preheat the entire pile of thermite which will make it explode instead of burning slowly when it finally reaches ignition temperature.
Often, strips of magnesium metal are used as fuses. Magnesium burns at approximately the temperature at which thermite reacts, around 2500 kelvin (4000 °F)...
Originally posted by doctorfungi
Ultima,
The NIST report also details fires raging hot enough to bring down the towers regardless of the fuel.
The problem with the thermite theory is that you would have to find thermite that can:
a) Survive a plane impact
b) Survive fires
c) Can cut horizontally
d) Is extremley compact
The amount of thermite requited to cut through enough metal to bring down one floor is far more than most people think.
Originally posted by ANOK
Observations of paint cracking due to thermal expansion. Of the more than 170 areas examined on 16 perimeter column panels, only three columns had evidence that the steel reached temperatures above 250 ºC: east face, floor 98, inner web; east face, floor 92, inner web; and north face, floor 98, floor truss connector. Only two core column specimens had sufficient paint remaining to make such an analysis, and their temperatures did not reach 250 ºC. ... Using metallographic analysis, NIST determined that there was no evidence that any of the samples had reached temperatures above 600 ºC. (p 90/140)
Source
Originally posted by CameronFox
As I have stated in previous posts, not ONE credible Engineer has come forward publicly to discredit the NIST investigation. If you do some research, you will find that all of the Engineers that DO comment on the NIST report, all agree with its findings.
CDI’s 12 person loading crew took twenty four days to place 4,118 separate charges in 1,100 locations on columns on nine levels of the complex. Over 36,000 ft of detonating cord and 4,512 non-electric delay elements were installed in CDI’s implosion initiation system, some to create the 36 primary implosion sequence and another 216 micro-delays to keep down the detonation overpressure from the 2,728 lb of explosives which would be detonated during the demolition.
Again... How long must we sing this song?
Originally posted by ANOK
Originally posted by ULTIMA1
Ever think about the plane itself created thermite reactions, with the molten aluminum reactiing with other material in the plane and the builidng.
Thermite is a measured mix of aluminum powder and iron oxide. Where did the iron oxide come from? Don't say rust, because there was not enough loose rust to do that, and rust does not make very good thermite.
Unfortunately, carbon or graphite fibers can be released into the atmosphere if their epoxy binder burns. Once free, these small lightweight fibers can be transported up to several miles by air currents and, because of their high electrical conductivity, can damage unprotected electrical/electronic equipment.
CONTENT -- HAZARD
Air (under pressure) -- PHDAN
Alcohol -- FLAM
Carbon dioxide -- PHDAN
Freon -- PHDAN
Gaseous oxygen -- PHDAN
Liquid nitrogen -- PHDAN
Liquid oxygen -- PHDAN
LPG (liquid petroleum gas) -- FLAM
Nitrogen gas -- PHDAN
Oils and greases -- FLAM
JP-5 -- FLAM
Trichloroethylene -- AAHM
Originally posted by ANOK
I know what materials planes are made of, I was a jet engine mechanic for 6 yrs in the Navy. I just don't buy the 'natural' thermite reaction theory to explain molten steel and signs of thermite on the columns, and I douby many other ppl do either.
I'm not sure but I don't think molten aluminum will create thermite anyway. The aluminum has to be a fine powder which is very flamable. That's what caused the Zepelin to burn up, powdered aluminum used in the paint. And again the lack of iron oxide. I can't see how the columns could have created enough iron oxide 'rust' when they weren't open to the elements.
And I don't see your point with molten aluminum reacting with concrete, how does that corelate to signs of thermite on the columns and molten steel in the rubble?
Do you see rust flaking off these columns?
No you see a discoloration caused by oxidation, just a stain, not loose flaking rust that could mix with anything.
Molten aluminum has a 4-digit UN identification number of 9260. When referenced in the ERG it refers to guide 77 for hazards of the material. Guide 77 was an addition to the 1993 version of the ERG. Molten aluminum is the only material that refers to this guide. The guide indicates that the material is above 1300? F, and will react violently with water, which may cause an explosion, and release a flammable gas. The molten material in contact with combustible materials may cause ignition, if the molten material is above the ignition temperature of the combustible material. For example, gasoline has an average ignition temperature of around 800? F. Diesel fuel has an average ignition temperature of around 400? F, depending on the blend, and additives. In an accident gasoline or diesel fuel could be spilled. The molten material could be an ignition source for the gasoline or diesel fuel if it came in contact. When contacting concrete on a roadway, or at a fixed facility, molten materials could cause spalling and small pops. This could cause pieces of concrete to become projectiles.