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Originally posted by Harte
Your external source concerns language, not alphabets or even Ogham, so I don't see why it's soooo exciting to you. How long do you suppose people have been speaking to each other?
Your sources not only fail to place Druids in ancient times, they don't even attempt to integrate the Druids into Celtic society, which was Byrd's point, I believe.
Also, where did Ogham go? I thought we were talking about Ogham here.
Originally posted by NJE777
Originally posted by Harte
The above was not written by Sir Edward Sullivan in the book of Kells (in which he provided some commentary content in a 19th century reproduction of.)
hmm fancy that...the fact that the citation clearly states info for the article came from Sir Tripe??? so perhaps, I need to contact the powers that be and tell them the reference source is wrong...according to Harte? Hmm guess you know more than ExpandedAcademic... huh?
Resources:
Glass-Koentop, P. 1991. Year of Moons, Season of Trees: Mysteries & Rites of Celtic Tree Magic. Llewellyn Publications, St. Paul, MN.
Illustrations from The Book of Kells depict beautiful representations of Celtic art.
From Sullivan, Sir E. 1988. The Book of Kells. London Bracken Books.
Originally posted by NJE777
Originally posted by Harte
Your external source concerns language, not alphabets or even Ogham, so I don't see why it's soooo exciting to you. How long do you suppose people have been speaking to each other?
I didnt say I was 'excited' Harte!...BUT I did say it was interesting...but then you wouldnt have read the entire article, unless of course you can access it? But, I thought you were "too cheap to subscribe for something you would only use a couple of times a year"? (Your own remark)
Originally posted by NJE777I am wide eyed and bushy tailed at the mo...just gobsmacked really...
Originally posted by NJE777
Your sources not only fail to place Druids in ancient times, they don't even attempt to integrate the Druids into Celtic society, which was Byrd's point, I believe.
So your now taking Byrd's point and running with it? Well thanks Harte for your imput,
Later in Book VI, he finally describes the Druids. (Caesar that is) Now from this article, it actually states Druids were on the defensive even before the Roman period and refused to commit to the main body of their doctrine in writing.
Originally posted by NJE777but I did notice that you only picked out the info I posted that could support your viewpoint and disregarded the rest. And of course, that is to be expected...it is getting very predictable.
Originally posted by NJE777
Also, where did Ogham go? I thought we were talking about Ogham here.
Perhaps Ogham being that it is just an alphabet, doesnt fit into any kind of linguistics discussion?..funny though, when I read articles on ogham, it was catergorised academically under linguistics....? Perhaps it is another error on behalf of the academic institutions who have simply filed it incorrectly?
Originally posted by NJE777Your retort is pedantism at its best...or worst.
the description of Atlantean Government resembles Celtic rule in Gaul and Britain
In his lecture M. Termier presents geologic, geographic, and zoologic data in substantiation of the Atlantis theory. Figuratively draining the entire bed of the Atlantic Ocean, he considers the inequalities of its basin and cites locations on a line from the Azores to Iceland where dredging has brought lava to the surface from a depth of 3,000 meters. The volcanic nature of the islands now existing in the Atlantic Ocean corroborates Plato's statement that the Atlantean continent was destroyed by volcanic cataclysms. M. Termier also advances the conclusions of a young French zoologist, M. Louis Germain, who admitted the existence of an Atlantic continent connected with the Iberian Peninsula and with Mauritania and prolonged toward the south so as to include some regions of desert climate. M. Termier concludes his lecture with a graphic picture of the engulfment of that continent.
When an oak died, the Druids stripped off its bark, &c., shaped it reverently into the form of a pillar, a pyramid, or a cross, and still continued to worship it as an emblem of their God.
The mythologies of many nations contain accounts of gods who "came out of the sea." Certain shamans among the American Indians tell of holy men dressed in birds' feathers and wampum who rose out of the blue waters and instructed them in the arts and crafts. Among the legends of the Chaldeans is that of Oannes, a partly amphibious creature who came out of the sea and taught the savage peoples along the shore to read and write, till the soil, cultivate herbs for healing, study the stars, establish rational forms of government, and become conversant with the sacred Mysteries. Among the Mayas, Quetzalcoatl, the Savior-God (whom some Christian scholars believe to have been St. Thomas), issued from the waters and, after instructing the people in the essentials of civilization, rode out to sea on a magic raft of serpents to escape the wrath of the fierce god of the Fiery Mirror, Tezcatlipoca.
May it not have been that these demigods of a fabulous age who, Esdras-like, came out of the sea were Atlantean priests? All that primitive man remembered of the Atlanteans was the glory of their golden ornaments, the transcendency of their wisdom, and the sanctity of their symbols--the cross and the serpent. That they came in ships was soon forgotten, for untutored minds considered even boats as supernatural. Wherever the Atlanteans proselyted they erected pyramids and temples patterned after the great sanctuary in the City of the Golden Gates. Such is the origin of the pyramids of Egypt, Mexico, and Central America. The mounds in Normandy and Britain, as well as those of the American Indians, are remnants of a similar culture. In the midst of the Atlantean program of world colonization and conversion, the cataclysms which sank Atlantis began. The Initiate-Priests of the Sacred Feather who promised to come back to their missionary settlements never returned; and after the lapse of centuries tradition preserved only a fantastic account of gods who came from a place where the sea now is.
Originally posted by mojo4sale
When an oak died, the Druids stripped off its bark, &c., shaped it reverently into the form of a pillar, a pyramid, or a cross, and still continued to worship it as an emblem of their God.
www.sacred-texts.com...
Although little is actually known about the Druids, that didn't stop 18th and 19th century intellectuals from building a romantic mythology around them. This was closely associated with the rebirth of Celtic nationalism, as well as the Romantic and Gothic movements. This body of fact and speculation later became a central source of modern Wicca and Neo-Pagan belief and practice...
The Veil of Isis or Mysteries of the Druids By W. Winwood Reade [1861]....
This book is fairly typical of the mid-19th Century literature about Druidry, which had some romantic misconceptions about the Druids. For instance, we now know that the builders of Stonehenge preceded the historical Celts by many centuries.
This is an authoritative study of ancient Celtic religion, including extensive material on what is actually known about the Druids.
Originally posted by Shane
Byrd noted
I'm getting a little confused here, because I'm interpreting this as you believe that Druids and Celts are the same thing (which isn't so.)
Hi Byrd
You've baffled me!!??
Can you elaborate on '(which isn't so.)'?
I was thinking about Dr Bradley's response, and I am starting to wonder if the Celts had anything to do with Stonehedge and it's construction.
Originally posted by mojo4sale
Originally posted by Byrd
Possibly because the Gauls didn't call their priests "druids."
Toatal bs Byrd. I read somewhere that there was a Gaul druid who made a magic potion for two warriors called Asterix and Obelix. You really do need to read more authoritive literature. (just kidding in case you hadn't noticed).
Cheers
M4S
Originally posted by Shane
From my seating in this discussion, I believe ogham is at least 3000-4000 Years Old, from reviewing items. I have found some indications this date could extend to 7000 years old, but from a Prime Language or Root Language. Today, we understand Ogham as a 'Celtic' language, but it has changed along with time.
There is Ogham in Spain dating prior to the Commonly Accepted Time for the Ogham of the Celts.
Several Photos from the Castellano region for example
www.vigoenfotos.com...
www.vigoenfotos.com...
Originally posted by Byrd
I also beg to differ with you about "no graffiti on the Great Pyramid." There's lots and lots of it, left by tourists through the milennia:
www.highbeam.com...:19790759/Egypt+closes+Great+Pyramid+to+remove+graffiti,+fix+cracks.html?refid=ency_topnm
Originally posted by Harte
Concerning graffiti in Khufu's pyramid, The Egyptians also left graffiti there. The graffiti was left in a sealed chamber by workmen during the construction of the pyramid. It is this graffiti that basically validates the Egyptologists date for Khufu's construction of the pyramid.
But there's no Ogham.
Harte
Originally posted by Shane
Funny Harte
But excuse me, the only markings were scribe marks in the desending passage, and they had been constrewed to be an indication of Kufu/Cheops involvement.
Those same scribe marks, when constrewed as a 'Marking' or 'Reference' Point, are the basis for the internal design based upon the Pyramid Inch, which reflects time. Time of the Construction, Time of the Exodus, Time of Christ's Birth, Time of His Death, and strangely enough, the End of Time just to cover these breifly.
My emphasis. Source: guardians.net...
The ceilings of the first four rooms are flat, while the fifth has a pointed ceiling. I believe that the purpose of building the five chambers was to eliminate any risk of the ceiling of the king’s chamber collapsing under the weight of the superincumbent masonry. I took Will, Leslie and Christine to see some of the ancient graffiti that read, “friends of Khufu.” This is one of the names of the crew who built Khufu’s pyramid. I also showed them the sign of life, the sign of a pyramid, and an inscription that says, “year 17 of Khufu’s reign.” The most interesting discovery here that I found was graffiti written behind one of the blocks that no one else could have written except the workmen who moved this stone.
My emphasis.
One of the most compelling pieces of evidence we have is graffiti on ancient stone monuments in places that they didn't mean to be shown. Like on foundations when we dig down below the floor level, up in the relieving chambers above the King's chamber, and in many monuments of the Old Kingdom, temples, the Sun temples, other pyramids. Well, the graffiti gives us a picture of organization where crews, where a gang of workmen was organized into two crews. And the crews were subdivided into five phyles. The word phyles is spelled p-h-y-l-e-s. It's the Greek word for tribe. The Egyptian word is za. They were divided into five za's. In later times when the Greeks came and in bilingual inscriptions, when somebody was translating za into Greek they used the word phyles, the word for tribe, which is extremely interesting actually.
Were these militaristic kinds of conscripts? Certainly they weren't slaves. Could they actually have been natural communities of the Nile Valley kind of contributing like the way the Inca build their bridges and so on? .....So the phyles then are subdivided into divisions. And the divisions are identified by single hieroglyphs with names that mean things like endurance, perfection, strong. OK, so how do we know this -- you come to a block of stone in the relieving chambers above the Great Pyramid. And first of all you see this cartouche of a King and then some scrawls all in red paint after it. That's the gang name. And in the Old Kingdom in the time of the Pyramids of Giza, the gangs were named after kings. So for example, we have a name, compounded with the name of Menkaure, and it seems to translate 'the drunks or the drunkards of Menkaure.' There's one that's well attested, actually in the relieving chambers above the Great Pyramid, the Friends of Khufu gang, the Drunks of Menkaura gang, and then you have the green phyles and then the powerful ones. None of this sounds like slavery, does it?
Originally posted by Shane...shakes the pillars of the foundations of the earth.
Originally posted by Shane
But this is not what I meant by Graffitti. I see clearly I was mistaken in using this term as I did. Cartouhe, would have been an more appropriate word, but I did not have a dictionary handy, so graffitti was used. (Sorry Egyptologists, it's all graffitti to me).
But the Scribing in the Passage, I noted is actually in the Stone, not painted on by Kufu's Drinking buddy's or Hawass'es cronnies.
Originally posted by Shane
There is of course, the Wheel Ogham, you can look at in the Wiki Page for example.
en.wikipedia.org...:Wheel_ogham.png
I was also under the impression Spiral and Serpentine Ogham fit the bill
but the Dating is a problem until recently and that was what I was meaning with Dr Bradley, who has confirmed dates of migration may well have taken place prior to commonly accepted views. Construction of Stonehedge falls well within that frame of time. 3000 BC.
But those Photos offered previously are a representation of Spiral Ogham.
It was an example of the evolution of the Alphabet, I was trying to show.
(I will seperate Language from Alphabets from now on. Didn't mean to be confusing.)
I understand Ogham uses lines, and the corners could be considered one as well, but I do not think some of this is anything other than quarry marks, from the chiseling of the stone. These pieces would have been Split, using some item, and these look very much like Stone Cutter marks.
Originally posted by Byrd
Originally posted by Shane
But this is not what I meant by Graffitti. I see clearly I was mistaken in using this term as I did. Cartouhe, would have been an more appropriate word, but I did not have a dictionary handy, so graffitti was used. (Sorry Egyptologists, it's all graffitti to me).
Erm, not cartouche. Cartouche is the royal name(s) inscribed in a long oval similar to an ankh and is only used for pharonic names.
Originally posted by Byrd
I'm familiar with those, and there's no evidence that they're very ancient OR that they mean what was "channeled" as their meaning.
When Egyptians did something significant, they simply didn't make "a mark" and then sneak off. They recorded what it meant and how to interpret it
Their concept of time wasn't that exact -- things a hundred years in their future were not of interest or importance in their writings. They were interested in the problems of their own time. Nowhere do they express any interest in events that were to take place thousands of years in the future.
So, interpreting three scribe marks (of unknown date and time) on three stones is some pretty wild conjecture.
It's certainly not Atlantean in origin, either, since there's no records of those marks in association with other languages or a Mysterious Unknown Language that shows up. They aren't used in other monuments, and there are no tools showing those lengths on them.
Until better explainations are found, the one that I just made up is every bit as likely as Prophetic Pyramid Inches.
The corner stone of the Starseed Theory is extraterrestrial travelers that have died off or left long ago. Originally there were three that came to Earth. It is implied also that this was a breeding set. Also that the aliens use trianary sexual reproduction. That means a male, female, and one that is both. The trick here is that the one considered to be 'both' would also be 'neither'. The idea is that one set came to Earth and inter-bread with humans. It has never been totally explained how they got here. It is stated that they can move between worlds via astral projective travel. It is also mentioned that one went mad. The claim is further that this one haunts, for lack of a better term, the astral. The first thing that strikes me about this theory is the amount of science fiction that involves a triple sex race. The thought of this type of reproduction is rather popular amongst those writers that enjoy writing something difficult. The next part that is questionable about this is the biology involved. With a creature requiring three genders for reproduction it is likely that all three parts would be necessary for that reproduction to take place. The most likely way this would occur, taking the descriptions into account, is this: The mid would collect sperm from the male to start. After this there are two options. One way would be the mid then collects the egg from the female and caries to term. The other option is the sperm is only carrying half the DNA, or equivalent, that it would in most life on this planet. This would leave it to the mid to complete that portion of sequence. The main point is that it would be extremely unlikely that cross breeding with humans would be possible. Add to this the fact that cross breeding involving humans was attempted by the Nazi scientists before and during World War II. While not performed ethically correct in any sense of the word, it was proven that apes and humans could impregnate each other. The end result was never a live organism past one week, if it was carried to term at all. Life from another world is likely to be even more dissimilar than primates from here on Earth. This is mostly due to the fact that conditions on another planet are going in one way or another. The size and randomness of the visible universe makes this known.
Originally posted by Harte
Originally posted by NJE777Nothing conclusive has been brought forward that proves absolutely that ogham alphabet is not ancient or that the Druids did not have the knowledge of the golden age.
Nat, this is a vacant argument, and you know it.