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Originally posted by Valhall
And sofi does take things that are either false or severely misused to support her topics of interest or her theories. And she rarely listens to anyone that tries to point out the problems in the statements she makes. I don't respond to her posts anymore because she tends to make outlandish accusations against members who do dissent or try to show the errors in her theories...and she's done it to me. She will also tend to try to claim people are trying to shut her up. Well, seven pages of her going on about a statistic that was never accurate should prove that wrong!
You can't pull a lot of 12 birds, 11 of which died, from a population of infected birds and then say the virus has a 91% mortality rate and not expect some one who actually understands statistics to call you on it. It would have been just as legitimate an argument to just ignore the 1 bird out of 12 that made it and claim 100% mortality rate. Long story short - it's wrong.
WHO Cumulative Figures.
March 24, 2006: 186 Cases; 105 Deaths.
March 1, 2006: 174 Cases; 94 Deaths.
January 30, 2006:160 Cases; 85 Deaths.
December 30, 2005: 142 Cases; 74 Deaths.
January 28, 2004: 11 Cases; 8 Deaths.
...the headline of this article is FALSE, MISLEADING of the facts, HYPERBOLIC to the extreme and - for this ATS member - EMBARRASSING. Has been from day one.
Originally posted by Hamburglar
So why do you have a problem with me setting the record straight?
Originally posted by Hamburglar
Thus WHAT begins??!!??
Originally posted by Hamburglar
In the interests of fairness, I’ll assume for now that you didn’t actually read beyond the headline of the article you posted. Had you actually read even the first line, you would have seen this (emphasis mine)
Authorities have discovered a mild form of avian influenza at a live bird market in New Jersey, but it is not the deadly H5N1 strain governments around the world are trying to contain, the state's agriculture department said.
Originally posted by Hamburglar
An outbreak of bird flu in N.J. wouldn’t mean a thing
Originally posted by Hamburglar
Face facts man. The bird flu found in N.J. is no threat to us whatsoever. Even the article says so...Bottom line, that flu in N.J. is not a “major concern” at all. You are wrong. I’m sorry, but it is true. That flu is no more a concern than the scratchy throat you had last week or the cold you got over the winter. Even less, because the chances of you or any other person catching it are even lower.
"The market owner voluntarily depopulated his existing flock, and the market has undergone cleaning and disinfecting under New Jersey Department of Agriculture supervision," said Kuperus.
The market in Camden County will be inspected again by New Jersey's Division of Animal Health before being allowed to reopen.
Mild form of avian flu found in New Jersey
The strain was found in a live bird market in Camden County. None of the birds in the market died from this virus, which is an indicator that the virus was low pathogenic and not harmful to humans," said a statement by New Jersey's Agriculture Secretary Charles Kuperus which was posted on Friday.
Kuperus said preliminary tests from the National Veterinary Services laboratory were negative for type N1 of the virus. More tests are pending at laboratories of the U.S. Agriculture Department in Ames, Iowa, to confirm the strain of the virus, he added.
Bird flu tests show good news
State investigators are awaiting final test results from a federal laboratory after finding a chicken and two ducks at a Camden County live poultry market that appear to have been infected with a mild version of bird flu...
Agents from the New Jersey Department of Agriculture in Trenton came across the birds last month during routine testing. The spot tests, in which inspectors swab the throats of chickens and the rectums of ducks for samples, showed the virus to be a nonlethal strain that has been found in about 100 birds in the state since tests began nearly a decade ago...
Final results showing precisely what strain of the virus has infected the Camden birds are imminent, according to Jeff Beach, a spokesman for the state agriculture department...
"What you don't want to happen is to have the virus around long enough to mutate." ...
Eradicating the infection is essential so the virus will not morph into the deadlier form that has decimated bird flocks in Asia and spread to 45 countries.
On present understanding, H5 and H7 viruses are introduced to poultry flocks in their low pathogenic form. When allowed to circulate in poultry populations, the viruses can mutate, usually within a few months, into the highly pathogenic form. This is why the presence of an H5 or H7 virus in poultry is always cause for concern, even when the initial signs of infection are mild...
Both highly pathogenic and low pathogenic avian influenzas can infect humans but rarely do so...
An H7N7 low-pathogenic avian flu infected one person in the United States in 1959, for instance, although an outbreak of highly pathogenic H7N7 in 2003 infected 89 people in the Netherlands and killed one...
H9N2, H7N2, H7N3, and H5N1 avian influenza viruses have all infected human beings but until H5N1 first affected people, in Hong Kong in 1997, these infections rarely caused serious effects...
Source.
Originally posted by Hamburglar
What we are concerned about is misinformation and disinformation. We are concerned that time and again, these threads continue to spread falsehoods that contribute to an unnecessary panic.
Originally posted by Hamburglar
...posted a link to an article that is inconsistent with a rational approach to H5N1, and completely consistent with an irrational, catch-all approach to fear-mongering and causing public panic. It is completely consistent with another member’s taking any news source, no matter how irrelevant, and posting it as some sort of “proof” that we are all going to die tomorrow from prion-induced bird flu. This sort of posting should be upbraided as soon as possible.
Originally posted by Hamburglar
You know, loam, I am not your biggest supporter when it comes to what you post, but I always thought you had some integrity and tried to post honestly, so I was grudgingly forced to respect you for that. Was I mistaken?
Originally posted by soficrow
As I have stated numerous times - I think the stats are skewed and inaccurate - and that there are many, many more human cases of H5N1 that are not reported because people are tested only when they are extremely sick.
Human influenza typically occurs following a 1- to 4-day latency with persistent viral shedding and infectivity up to 5 days following the onset of symptoms.[5,6] Given this, a confirmatory diagnostic test is only useful if administered during the time of active viral shedding. Testing beyond this time frame may result in negative results and confuse the clinical picture. Additionally, the test must be readily available and produce timely results to aid clinicians in proper diagnosis and treatment. Early confirmatory testing can lead to earlier specific therapy, which is especially important given the nonspecific symptoms associated with human influenza.[5] Rapid tests for highly infectious diseases like influenza are also beneficial for public health measures as they can detect outbreaks and lead to the implementation of control efforts.
Currently, viral cultures are the gold standard in the detection and confirmation of human influenza infections.[5,6] However, serologic testing is not ideal as it is not widely available, does not produce a rapid result/confirmation, and may require both acute and convalescent titers to produce accurate and reliable results. Therefore, it is not recommended for routine cases. An ideal test, especially in infectious outbreaks, should be widely available and provide rapid and reliable results. Rapid tests that provide results within 30 minutes could be used at the time of presentation, allowing for early detection of outbreaks while minimizing the risk of lost follow-up. Twelve rapid diagnostic tests are currently available in the United States. These rapid tests are not as reliable as viral culture and may not differentiate between influenza A and B or identify subgroups of influenza A. However, they offer unique advantages that render them more useful in clinical practice, especially when dealing with infectious outbreaks. These tests offer a sensitivity of 70% to 75% and specificity of 90% to 99%.[5] However, testing must be approached with caution as the predictive values and accuracy are strongly dependent on the prevalence of influenza and the timing of the test.
71st Annual Meeting of the American College of Chest Physicians
Originally posted by loam
Originally posted by Hamburglar
So why do you have a problem with me setting the record straight?
So allow me, then, to do the same...
I have been busy for the last few days and have not had the opportunity to frequent the board to the degree I generally like. I also most certainly did not anticipate that my simple post would evoke the kind of vitriolic response it received from you...or the subsequent volleys between Valhall and Regenmacher. Otherwise, I would have responded to you immediately and set the record straight...and perhaps avoided altogether the disgraceful place this thread appears to have visited.
A bird flu vaccine being developed by San Diego-based Vical Incorporated protects mice and ferrets against the feared H5N1 avian influenza virus, the company said on Tuesday.
It may also offer potential as a "universal" flu vaccine because it targets parts of the virus that all flu strains have, Vical and researchers testing the shot said. ...This so-called cross-protection would mean that new vaccines would not have to be formulated every flu season and could provide a chance to stockpile vaccine ahead of a pandemic.
Making a bird flu vaccine is big business. ...Research group Datamonitor believes the flu vaccine market could exceed $3 billion by 2010 in the top seven markets alone, against an estimated $1.6 billion worldwide in 2005.
Also see: St. Jude scientists produce vaccine that could fight bird flu: That technology was central to developing the vaccine, by Vical Inc. (NASDAQ: VICL) of San Diego.
CombiMatrix's DNA microarray technology, based on a semiconductor chip, can provide positive identification of H5N1 within four hours, while conventional testing requires a week, Kumar said. Though successful in lab tests, it's never been tried in real-life situations.
The 1918 flu pandemic caught the world by surprise when it killed up to 40 million people, but experts are informed enough today to mount a pre-emptive strike against another such catastrophe, a leading bird flu scientist said Wednesday. ...The H5N1 bird flu virus has emerged as a possible candidate to become the next pandemic flu strain. ...Its unusual behavior has scientists worried. It can jump directly from birds to people, has the potential to spread over a large geographic distance via migratory birds and has already proven itself a menace to the world's huge domestic poultry industry.
But unlike in 1918 and during the smaller pandemics that followed in 1957 and 1968, each killing more than 1 million people, the world is better armed with more knowledge and resources, said John Oxford, a professor of virology at Queen Mary's University of London. ...More than 500 scientists, health experts and policy makers from 52 countries are scheduled to attend the Asia Medical Forum in Singapore organized by The Lancet medical journal. ..."How can we move this now from just sitting in our defensive position to a more pre-emptive, a more counterattack sort of mode?" Oxford said. "That means much more investment than we've got."
Another scientist said it's important to explore various methods through which the virus could spread, especially through the vast day-to-day movement of poultry worldwide. ..."Don't rush to blame the migratory birds straight away," said Kennedy Shortridge, emeritus professor of microbiology at the University of Hong Kong, who worked closely on the 1997 bird flu outbreak in Hong Kong that killed six people. ..."We've got to look at birds, we've got to look at flies, we've got to look at beetles, poultry manure, maggots," he said. "When you see these poultry operations, there's litter everywhere in many of them." ...he warned that other viruses should also not be overlooked.
Also see: A leading bird flu scientist says that while the 1918 flu pandemic that killed 40 (m) million people caught the world by surprise, experts are informed enough today to mount a pre-emptive strike.
More studies needed on how bird flu spreads
Reuters: Experts say nearly 150 types of bird flu pose threat
The plan does not give specifics on who would get vaccinated first or who would be the first to get scarce antiviral drugs. Administration officials said research on vaccines is moving too fast to make it possible to plan yet. ...Some Democrats immediately attacked this omission. ..."A flu plan that doesn't say how to distribute vaccine is about as useful as a hurricane plan that doesn't say how to rescue people from a flood," Massachusetts Sen. Ted Kennedy said.
"The one area that I continue to worry about in a very real way is the lack of resources. Planning for pandemic influenza at the local, state and federal level is not cheap," Osterholm (infectious disease expert at the University of Minnesota who has been warning of the risks of a pandemic for years) added.
"Given the Department of Homeland Security's track record, I don't think I'm alone in raising concerns about whether they're prepared to execute and manage a crisis of this magnitude," said Illinois Rep. Rahm Emanuel.
Influenza expert Dr. Robert Webster of the St. Jude Children`s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tenn., told scientists at a Singapore conference organized by the medical journal The Lancet that H5N1 is now able to survive for longer in warm, moist conditions.
Scientists had hoped that reports of avian-influenza outbreaks would slow during the summer months, as older samples of H5N1 were most transmissible during the cooler months, from fall to early spring.
Webster warned against such complacency.
The deadly H5N1 virus does not only attack the lungs but other organs of human beings, the health chief said Wednesday, adding diverse treatments are needed. ...But Secretary for Health, Welfare and Food York Chow Yat-ngok was not able to say what cell types are susceptible.
"According to experts' analysis, some recent human cases have involved not only infection of the respiratory tract, but other organs are being destroyed as well," Chow said after a business lunch. ...If it is true that the virus may not only infect the lung, Chow said, then the sole dependence on inhalable forms of antiviral drugs such as Relenza that are used to treat both influenza A and B will not treat the disease effectively.
"For the sake of prevention, we need to depend on different drugs," Chow said. ..."Our medical staff must realize the disease might not be limited to respiratory tract infection. We will have to conduct various tests." ...The exact means of how the disease develops in the human body remains a medical puzzle.
One of the world's leading experts on bird flu said Thursday the H5N1 virus is like nothing he's ever seen, and there are still way too many gaps in planning and knowledge for the world to grapple with it in the event of a pandemic. ..."I've worked with flu all my life, and this is the worst influenza virus that I have ever seen,'' said Robert G. Webster, a virologist at the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. "We have to realize that this influenza virus in poultry becomes systemic ... If that happens in humans, God help us.''
If a pandemic strain emerges "you will probably get infected, you will probably get very sick, but you probably won't die,'' he said. "So, I think we're missing out here.'' Webster said much more research is needed in many areas to understand the virus's behavior and transmissibility.
He said cultural issues are also preventing autopsies on victims killed by the H5N1 virus, hindering valuable scientific research. ...He said post-mortem examinations have been performed on less than six of the 113 people killed by the bird flu virus since it began ravaging Asian poultry stocks in late 2003. ..."The cultural ban in this region on autopsies has to be worked out somehow,'' he said. "Tissues have to be taken from cadavers to understand the biology of these viruses."
Live bird flu virus found in victim's blood
Live H5N1 avian flu virus can be isolated in the blood of its human victims, a finding that will be reported by Thai researchers in an upcoming issue of a scientific journal.
Evidence that H5N1 can spread via the bloodstream to parts of the body not normally attacked by influenza viruses confirms this particular flu strain poses special challenges for both patient treatment and infection control, experts say. It also raises theoretical questions about the safety of the donated blood system should H5N1 trigger a pandemic.
“This is the first report of a high amount of (H5N1) virus in blood in humans,” University of Ottawa virologist Earl Brown said of the findings, outlined in a letter slated for publication in the June issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases.
“That's a bit surprising because blood is poisonous to flu virus. If you take any blood ... and add it to flu, you kill it (the virus). This showed that the virus was living in the blood,” said Dr. Brown, who was not an author of the letter.
More...
World flu pandemicGovernments need to invest substantial sums to bring infectious disease surveillance systems out of “the Dark Ages” if they want a chance of preventing, or limiting, the effects of a future influenza pandemic, a top scientist warned on Thursday. ...Roy Anderson, professor of infectious disease epidemiology at Imperial College, London, and chief scientific adviser to the British Ministry of Defence, called for the creation of “an international digital web-transmitted system” in real time to alert specialists of flu cases as they occur around the world.
Speaking in a personal capacity at the Lancet’s pandemic influenza conference in Singapore, he said early detection and analysis of the virus would be vital in efforts to prevent a local epidemic becoming a pandemic, using a containment strategy of antiviral drugs and quarantining that would in any case, prove “bloody tough”.
In the event of a pandemic, he stressed it would take a fortnight after initial human infections for scientists to understand the virus’ “attack rate” and characteristics, and rapid dissemination of this information would be crucial to preparing an effective response just as it spread to other countries.
Asia's surveillance networks to detect bird flu in poultry and people are so varied and so weak in some countries they are hampering the fight against the disease, health experts said on Thursday. ..."A third of the world's population is in India and China, and the surveillance activities are rudimentary," Lance Jennings, clinical virologist at Canterbury Health Laboratories in New Zealand, told Reuters.
Japan, Taiwan and Thailand were among the few countries widely seen as having the right networks to find and contain the H5N1 virus in poultry and humans, Jennings said on the sidelines of a bird flu conference in Singapore. ...But impoverished countries such as Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar had no networks in place, he said, meaning a delay in reporting cases and risking the spread of outbreaks. ...A senior World Health Organisation official agreed.
"In many countries, human surveillance is not up to date or high quality," said Jai Narain, director of the WHO's communicable diseases department for Southeast Asia. ...In Indonesia, Narain said, surveillance among poultry was a major concern because of a lack of compensation for farmers, who often try to hide their backyard chickens and ducks when health inspectors visit.
A number of countries in the throes of serious bird flu outbreaks are underreporting the extent of the problem, generally because they do not have the money, veterinary expertise or health systems to track the disease adequately in animals, international health officials said yesterday.
***
Migratory Birds Did Not Spread Bird Flu
Defying the dire predictions of health officials, the flocks of migratory birds that flew south to Africa last fall, then back over Europe in recent weeks did not carry the deadly bird flu virus or spread it during their annual journey, scientists have concluded.
Some SARS deaths now believed to be bird flu. Man died from H5N1 two years before China reported infections.
...The newly disclosed case in Beijing means "there may be more jumps from birds to people than we realized," said Baden of the medical journal.
***
China fears bird flu becoming more infectious. Latest case indicates virus may be as dangerous in summer as winter.
China’s confirmation on Thursday that a 31-year-old truck driver in the southern city of Shenzhen had been infected by the disease has brought uneasiness.
...Lo Wing-lok, an infectious disease expert in Hong Kong, said China must explain how the truck driver came to be infected when it claimed there were no H5N1 outbreaks in birds in the area.
...“I don’t know if there is insufficient surveillance or if the data is too frightening to be disclosed,” he said.
***
Report: USDA lacks plan for bird flu testing. Current screening methods unable to accurately monitor virus' spread.
The inspector general found 46 unresolved investigations of potential bird flu, 43 of which were not completed for more than six months. ...The department closed the cases after investigators asked about them, saying the work had been finished but not recorded.
...Officials still don’t know how much poultry in the U.S. already is being tested or monitored, the report said. ...And while testing has been done by states and live bird markets, the findings haven’t been analyzed to draw conclusions about flu in U.S. bird populations or detect changes in types of flu or how widespread it is, the report said. ...“Thus, it is difficult or impossible to reach valid conclusions based on the data,” the report said.
Originally posted by soficrow
H5N1 bird flu enters the body more commonly by the gut - and doesn't spread efficiently by the respiratory route. There may be many more cases of bird flu in humans than originally thought - so maybe research should focus on chronic and systemic effects, not just fatalities.
ed for typo
[edit on 3-7-2006 by soficrow]
Originally posted by SourGrapes
...the H5N1 viral contaminents (particles) may be larger and denser than previously suggested. Perhaps it has mutated into something other than 'airborne'.
Virologists know (H5N1) infection occurs through contact with blood, feces and other body fluids, and WHO officials recently reiterated the flu virus is also airborne, posing even a greater threat than AIDS.
***
Birds spread the disease through droppings and other secretions, which often contaminate shared feed and water.
***
(H5N1), spread through bird feces, saliva and infected water... "You have to test the birds and test the water," Fair said. "If you find it in a lake, influenzas can hang around for a month. Some studies have shown it staying over 200 days." ...The longer the disease remains in the water, the more likely it is to find other host species, Fair said.
***
A German scientist said Tuesday the entry of faeces from infected poultry into the food chain via fish was a likely cause of the global spread of bird flu - and not migrating wild birds.
'We will have to live with bird flu in the future,' said Reichholf, adding: 'Perhaps we already have been for years and just didn't know it because ...dead birds ...were not tested.'
Thanks, Sofi!
-Sour
Originally posted by SourGrapes
Unfortunately, the disease needs to mutate and spread for the development of a proper vaccine.
Deception Dominates World Health Organization's Bird Flu Releases
If ever there was a need for clear and accurate information about the spreading and rapidly mutating avian influenza, it is now as the threat of a pandemic looms increasingly large. At a time when governments and individuals around the world are making preparations to battle a potentially life-altering disaster, there is no need for a group of bureaucratic elites to decide what information people are capable of handling.
The U.N.'s World Health Organization (WHO) has published its guidelines for the communicating of information about disease outbreaks, but these guidelines have not prevented a deliberate culture of deception from dominating the statements WHO makes to the press.
It has been suggested that WHO does not want people to panic, hence they are not candid when significant events in the evolution of a pandemic are unfolding.
Bird flu pandemic could claim $800bln in first year alone - WHO
A bird flu pandemic could inflict hundreds of billions of dollars in economic losses within a year, an assistant director-general of the World Health Organization said Monday.
Margaret Chan said the virus was mutating to spread to humans and could cause global economic losses of $800 billion in the first year of the pandemic alone, according to data of the World Bank.
***
Death toll of bird flu rises to 42 in Indonesia
***
What you should do with a dead bird