posted on Feb, 12 2010 @ 04:44 PM
My two cents worth.
It's only an intuition of mine based on cursory and scattered reading in these areas but I believe that two famous old cultures, that of the Greeks
and that of the Jews had something in common, a tendancy to absorb material from other cultures and then cosmetically change it and call it their
own.
The Greeks are highly indebted to the Egyptians for both religious and scientific ideas, I think.
The Jews are indebted to both the Sumerians and the Egyptians. My own feeling is that the Jews are undoubtedly cultural relatives (perhaps a subset)
of the Sumerians with their own core tribal beliefs, heavily overlayed with more elaborate and complete Sumerian ideas, which were reshaped and
abbreviated when the political opportunity arose to do so.
I don't think these old cultures regarded each other as being as different from one another as we think of them being different today. In fact
denying cultural influences from another group, when they must have been obvious to anyone then as now, was probably essentially a political
act.
In Herodotus, that notion of familiarity with the neighboring cultures and a very relaxed attitude to them (undoubtely based on recognition of common
elements within one's own culture) really comes through.
Politics doesn't seem to be cultural in Herodotus, but rather personal, as it might be between competing mafia families for example, even though the
competing families in question might control separate countries.