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National Security
China and Russia are the United States’ main competitors in the Arctic. China has claimed that it is a “near-Arctic state” to stay relevant in the region as I could help them economically, however, this designation is questionable considering the closest point to the Arctic circle in China is 811 nautical miles.
In terms of Russia, they have released many icebreakers that can launch cruise missiles giving the U.S. even less time to respond should one of them be launched. In addition, Russia is claiming territory up to the north pole extending their continental shelf definition past the agreed-upon 350 miles beyond the shoreline outlined in the U.N. Law of the Seas Convention. A continued focus for Russia is the increase of economic and strategic capabilities in the Arctic.
The growth of economic trade also has the potential to create national security concerns. With the small number of U.S. ice breakers in the region and limited military presence, there are limited ways to protect the integrity of the shipping routes that exist today, which will continue to expand with the melting of the Arctic ice caps.
The Foreign Threat
It is clear that many in the public see the Arctic Circle as a frozen, icy tundra when, in actuality, the region is quite imperative to international security and business. According to Scientific American “climate change and an accelerating loss of Arctic sea ice during summer months have opened the possibility of northern cable routes” while many nations “would favor less U.S.-centric cable routes and additional backup lines to avoid U.S. surveillance and disruptions in service.”6) From an economic and political perspective, there is clearly a desire from non-Western nations to circumvent the United States and acquire their own methods of telecommunications contact.
The Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) has found that threats from foreign powers (like Russia) can come in the form of “cutting off military or government communications in the early stages of a conflict, eliminating internet access for a targeted population, sabotaging an economic competitor, or causing economic disruption for geopolitical purposes” alongside “tapping [these cables] to record, copy, and steal data, which would be later collected and analyzed for espionage.” CSIS’ commentary also found that Russia could be able to stage cyberattacks against these data pipelines which could “disrupt or divert data traffic, or even execute a “kill click” deleting the wavelengths used to transmit data.”7)
Already, Russia has been heavily involved in developing their abilities to tap undersea cables and have also been accused of playing “a role in the outage” of the furthest north “undersea fiberoptic cable located between mainland Norway and the Svalbard archipelago in the Arctic Ocean”.8)
Publicly, it is unknown exactly how effective foreign powers are at tapping Western undersea cables, the amount of damage this can inflict upon a nation necessitates the United States take steps to protect themselves from these problems. A recent 2021 report by the Atlantic Council highlighted this issue, stating, “…authoritarian governments, especially in Beijing, are reshaping the Internet’s physical layout through companies that control Internet infrastructure, to route data more favorably, gain better control of internet chokepoints, and potentially gain espionage advantage” while also describing how private companies and industry as a whole are becoming more aware of these network security risks.9)
originally posted by: DontTreadOnMe
Maybe make a deal with Charles. Everything east Manitoba...so Maintoba, Ontario, Quebec and those small eastern provinces can belong to the UK.
USA gets Nunavet, NW Territories, Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan.
originally posted by: charlest2
a reply to: network dude
Lets just invade Canada. England took it away from the French so lets take it away from the British.
England took it away from the French.
lets take it away from the British.
We’ve enough of our own problems that need to be resolved before we inherit any other country’s BS. I don’t think for a second that Canada would allow it anyway.