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California must spend up to $20 billion on transmission line upgrades to support energy transfers to electric vehicles, according to a new Berkeley study. This figure does not include grid stress from further electrification efforts away from gas appliances, and could prove to be significantly higher.
The study’s author estimates that by 2035, 50% of “feeder” transmission lines will be “overloaded by EV charging demand,” a figure that will grow to 67% by 2045. They say the cost of upgrading transmission lines for EVs could cost $6 to $20 billion, or about 10% to 40% of the current transmission system. While the authors say “additional infrastructure cost drives the electricity price up,” they hypothesize “the growth of total electricity consumption drives the rate down, which leads to a net impact of rate reduction according to our estimation.”
California appears poised to adopt household-income-based fixed fees for each electricity bill to pay for these transmission upgrades and other fixed baseline costs. Transmission upgrades are not only necessary for meeting increased energy consumption, but also for spreading fluctuating levels of renewable energy, as existing transmission lines were created to carry continuous but lower levels of energy from a power plant, not spiking and falling renewable energy. To that effort, the state is already undergoing a $6 billion transmission upgrade, $4.59 billion of which is going to three transmission lines that will carry energy from offshore wind farms in Humboldt County.
originally posted by: FlyersFan
California appears poised to adopt household-income-based fixed fees for each electricity bill to pay for these transmission upgrades and other fixed baseline costs.
originally posted by: yeahright
a reply to: Mantiss2021
Fire danger could be mitigated by clearing away underbrush, but that could disturb the habitat of the naked mole rat. Or something.