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My point was that laboratory settings often do not emulate natural conditions on earth
originally posted by: Kurokage
a reply to: cooperton
My point was that laboratory settings often do not emulate natural conditions on earth
A better setting than saying it all poped into existence and was miraculously created out of thin air a few thousand years ago?
originally posted by: Kurokage
A better setting than saying it all poped into existence and was miraculously created out of thin air a few thousand years ago?
originally posted by: Venkuish1
Perhaps you can answer why monkeys don't evolve to become humans and why E.Coli hasn't evolved to become Chlamydia Trachomatis. These questions seem to be troubling the poster who then concludes that if the influenza virus cannot evolve to become a coronavirus then evolution is not true and we have been living in a lie perpetrated by scientists who take part in the greatest ever conspiracy created by humans.
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Kurokage
A better setting than saying it all poped into existence and was miraculously created out of thin air a few thousand years ago?
You're missing the point. Those experiments use conditions in which Early earth was like a meticulous lab experiment conducted by intelligence and they still couldn't come close to created relevant biological polymers. Which goes to show the requirement of an even greater intelligence to contrive intelligent life
originally posted by: Venkuish1
Perhaps you can answer why monkeys don't evolve to become humans and why E.Coli hasn't evolved to become Chlamydia Trachomatis. These questions seem to be troubling the poster who then concludes that if the influenza virus cannot evolve to become a coronavirus then evolution is not true and we have been living in a lie perpetrated by scientists who take part in the greatest ever conspiracy created by humans.
Lol you're just salty there's no empirical examples of evolution actually happening
Lol you're just salty there's no empirical examples of evolution actually happening
The evolution of the horse, a mammal of the family Equidae, occurred over a geologic time scale of 50 million years, transforming the small, dog-sized,[1] forest-dwelling Eohippus into the modern horse. Paleozoologists have been able to piece together a more complete outline of the evolutionary lineage of the modern horse than of any other animal. Much of this evolution took place in North America, where horses originated but became extinct about 10,000 years ago,
These first whales, such as Pakicetus, were typical land animals. They had long skulls and large teeth that could be used for eating meat. From the outside, they don’t look much like whales at all. However, their skulls — particularly in the inner ear region, which is surrounded by a bony wall — strongly resemble those of living whales and are unlike those of any other mammal.
Interestingly, a remarkable fossil discovery sheds light on what this ancient ancestor might have looked like. The 13-million-year-old infant skull, affectionately named “Alesi,” was found in Kenya. Alesi likely belonged to a fruit-eating, slow-climbing primate that resembled a baby gibbon. This fossil provides valuable insights into the early stages of ape and human evolution
I have degrees in this area I know about the endosymbiosis theory. It's laughable though in light of empirical data:
"A surprising result of phylogenetic analyses is the relatively small proportion (10-20%) of the mitochondrial proteome displaying a clear α-proteobacterial ancestry."
link
This means that mitochondrial DNA only shares 10-20% similarity with prokaryotic organisms. Clearly indicating it did not evolve from engulfing a prokaryote.
Multicellularity has evolved independently at least 25 times in eukaryotes,[7][8] and also in some prokaryotes, like cyanobacteria, myxobacteria, actinomycetes, Magnetoglobus multicellularis or Methanosarcina.[3] However, complex multicellular organisms evolved only in six eukaryotic groups: animals, symbiomycotan fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and land plants.[9] It evolved repeatedly for Chloroplastida (green algae and land plants), once for animals, once for brown algae, three times in the fungi (chytrids, ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes)[10] and perhaps several times for slime molds and red algae.[11] The first evidence of multicellular organization, which is when unicellular organisms coordinate behaviors and may be an evolutionary precursor to true multicellularity, is from cyanobacteria-like organisms that lived 3.0–3.5 billion years ago.[7] To reproduce, true multicellular organisms must solve the problem of regenerating a whole organism from germ cells (i.e., sperm and egg cells), an issue that is studied in evolutionary developmental biology. Animals have evolved a considerable diversity of cell types in a multicellular body (100–150 different cell types), compared with 10–20 in plants and fungi
Studies from the scale of modern ecosystems to global long-term patterns in the fossil record support a model for the exponential diversification of life, and one explanation for a pattern of exponential diversification is that as diversity increases, new forms become ever more refinements of existing forms.
originally posted by: Degradation33
Did you respect my "higher" education? I know I went one of America's joke schools who's rival is a more frequent joke school, but both are actually really good institutions. Lots of alumni between them.
Nope, you scoffed at it for being incorrect mainstream concensus and not syncing up with your own. Even when it repeatedly tells you (without getting into it) WHY you are wrong.
So for purposes of this thread. All university level education is BS.
originally posted by: Kurokage
And as usual Cooperton decides to ignore the actual facts and substitute them for his own Confirmation bias.
I've posted about the evolution of the whale, the horse and even the ancestor of us and other apes before, but lets go round this merry-go-round with you once again for you to deny it!
Horse ancestor
The evolution of the horse, a mammal of the family Equidae, occurred over a geologic time scale of 50 million years, transforming the small, dog-sized,[1] forest-dwelling Eohippus into the modern horse. Paleozoologists have been able to piece together a more complete outline of the evolutionary lineage of the modern horse than of any other animal. Much of this evolution took place in North America, where horses originated but became extinct about 10,000 years ago,
Whales.
These first whales, such as Pakicetus, were typical land animals. They had long skulls and large teeth that could be used for eating meat. From the outside, they don’t look much like whales at all. However, their skulls — particularly in the inner ear region, which is surrounded by a bony wall — strongly resemble those of living whales and are unlike those of any other mammal.
Man and other Apes
Interestingly, a remarkable fossil discovery sheds light on what this ancient ancestor might have looked like. The 13-million-year-old infant skull, affectionately named “Alesi,” was found in Kenya. Alesi likely belonged to a fruit-eating, slow-climbing primate that resembled a baby gibbon. This fossil provides valuable insights into the early stages of ape and human evolution
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Degradation33
Did you respect my "higher" education? I know I went one of America's joke schools who's rival is a more frequent joke school, but both are actually really good institutions. Lots of alumni between them.
Nope, you scoffed at it for being incorrect mainstream concensus and not syncing up with your own. Even when it repeatedly tells you (without getting into it) WHY you are wrong.
So for purposes of this thread. All university level education is BS.
No I don't think it is all BS. But endosymbiosis theory is a specious argument in light of genetic data. There are 37 genes on the human mitochondrial genome, for example, whereas the simplest independent prokaryotic organism requires around 1300 genes to exist. This is why I don't believe the mitochondrion is an ancient prokaryote.
Since the endosymbiotic theory describes α-proteobacteria as an ancestor of mitochondria, many common features have been discovered over the years between mitochondrial and prokaryotic genomes. The bacterial genomes size varies in the range of approximately 1000–9000 kbp [105]. The genome of Escherichia coli is described as 4700 kbp, double-stranded, circular DNA (circular bacterial chromosome), and it is the most popular model for molecular studies [106]. During the endosymbiotic process, a significant reduction of bacterial genome size occurred as a result of gene transfer to the host. Hence, mtDNA has a much smaller size than the average bacterial cell, and it lost many functional genes [107]. The bacterial genome is located in the central part of bacteria in the form of compacted nucleoid. In some bacteria, such as E. coli, DNA is supported by multiple plasmids located nearby that encode e.g., antibiotic resistance genes. Human mitochondria have many copies of double-stranded, circular DNA [39]. Same as in bacteria, mtDNA is associated with proteins and shaped into nucleoids, which indicates a possible evolutionary correlation of the two [9]. In the case of mitochondria, TFAM proteins are the main components that compact DNA.
I have degrees in this area I know about the endosymbiosis theory. It's laughable though in light of empirical data
originally posted by: Degradation33
This .gov catalog are these threads favorite site for finding things we assume agree with our points. My turn now.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
"Since the endosymbiotic theory describes α-proteobacteria as an ancestor of mitochondria, many common features have been discovered over the years between mitochondrial and prokaryotic genomes. The bacterial genomes size varies in the range of approximately 1000–9000 kbp [105]. The genome of Escherichia coli is described as 4700 kbp, double-stranded, circular DNA (circular bacterial chromosome), and it is the most popular model for molecular studies [106]. During the endosymbiotic process, a significant reduction of bacterial genome size occurred as a result of gene transfer to the host. Hence, mtDNA has a much smaller size than the average bacterial cell, and it lost many functional genes [107]. The bacterial genome is located in the central part of bacteria in the form of compacted nucleoid. In some bacteria, such as E. coli, DNA is supported by multiple plasmids located nearby that encode e.g., antibiotic resistance genes. Human mitochondria have many copies of double-stranded, circular DNA [39]. Same as in bacteria, mtDNA is associated with proteins and shaped into nucleoids, which indicates a possible evolutionary correlation of the two [9]. In the case of mitochondria, TFAM proteins are the main components that compact DNA."
So yeah... THAT! I only know sorta what it means, but I think it explains how gene loss occured when mitochondria evolved from bacteria. And thus backs up my point to my simplistic level of understanding.
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Venkuish1
Every single scientist in the powers links debunks your beliefs
No there's a growing number of scientists that realize evolution is being proven false:
I have degrees in this area I know about the endosymbiosis theory. It's laughable though in light of empirical data
Pakicetus was even admitted to fully be a land animal in the paper published in nature. Hardly a transitional fossil into a whale.
The ancestor of today’s whales, the first cetacean, is believed to be Pakicetus, a quadruped measuring 1 to 2 metres long. Skeletons discovered in Pakistan indicate that the animal had typical artiodactyl ankles and a typical cetacean skull. Unlike today’s whales, this species was not aquatic and its ankles are testimony to its running ability. It is still considered a cetacean, especially on account of the morphology of its inner ear. The shape of its teeth suggests that Pakicetus was carnivorous, like modern-day whales.
So the entire scientific community is engaged in a massive conspiracy
Show me the data they are pulling from. Post the fossils they are using to make these assertions
Pakicetus was even admitted to fully be a land animal in the paper published in nature. Hardly a transitional fossil into a whale.
However, their skulls — particularly in the inner ear region, which is surrounded by a bony wall — strongly resemble those of living whales and are unlike those of any other mammal.
originally posted by: Dalamax
We all know they are false?
Who is this ‘we’ V?
Try to argue for yourself and not for the rest of us
In this regard there is no majority for you to talk from amongst just you and your opinion along with whatever evidence you can muster.
a reply to: Venkuish1