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originally posted by: Terpene
a reply to: Venkuish1
To think the scientific establishment is free of dogma, is either nativity, or ignorance...
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Venkuish1
Due to the progress of science we can see that all physical and biochemical processes have natural causes
We don't have a known mechanism for abiogenesis to occur through natural causes, so it remains speculative.
so I don't know why you and others think the creation of the universes and the emergence of life have supernatural causes. No evidence exist there something supernatural about any of these two.
Extra-dimensional sentience isn't necessarily "supernatural".. The theorized tachyonic realms could potentially have sentience that is able to travel through time.
Just like shadows are created by the light, I think the material world is a sort of hologram that represents the deeper states of existence.
originally posted by: Terpene
a reply to: Venkuish1
Notice how the word supernatural has natural in it?
Mabe it's that average people can only fathom average natural phenomenons...
originally posted by: Venkuish1
The talk about extra dimensional beings is not only irrelevant to the topic but a figment of imagination of some internet users.
Speculation isn't the right word but scientific hypothesis based on evidence and there is a lot of evidence towards abiogenesis
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Venkuish1
The talk about extra dimensional beings is not only irrelevant to the topic but a figment of imagination of some internet users.
Even the government is starting to disclose the fact that there are aliens... Given the various attributes of these UAP sightings, it sounds like these beings are extra-dimensional.
Speculation isn't the right word but scientific hypothesis based on evidence and there is a lot of evidence towards abiogenesis
No there isn't, amino acid polymerization is one of the many, many hurdles that are shown to not have a natural solution without enzymatic catalysis.
originally posted by: Venkuish1
Abiogenesis is the prevailing scientific hypothesis and amino acid polymerization doesn't have supernatural causes despite your efforts to present it in these threads which have been debunked.
UAPs are irrelevant in this thread and the extra dimensional 'theories' are as I said figments of the imagination of users with no evidence accompanied.
The government doesn't have to disclose anything about the existence of aliens. Aliens have nothing to do with this topic either and if they exist (which is very likely) have been created just like all biological entities are created in the first place.
Even the government is starting to disclose the fact that there are aliens... Given the various attributes of these UAP sightings, it sounds like these beings are extra-dimensional.
If we could see on through to the fifth dimension, we would see a world slightly different from our own that would give us a means of measuring the similarity and differences between our world and other possible ones.
In the sixth, we would see a plane of possible worlds, where we could compare and position all the possible universes that start with the same initial conditions as this one (i.e. the Big Bang). In theory, if you could master the fifth and sixth dimension, you could travel back in time or go to different futures.
In the seventh dimension, you have access to the possible worlds that start with different initial conditions. Whereas in the fifth and sixth, the initial conditions were the same and subsequent actions were different, here, everything is different from the very beginning of time. The eighth dimension again gives us a plane of such possible universe histories, each of which begins with different initial conditions and branches out infinitely (hence why they are called infinities).
In the ninth dimension, we can compare all the possible universe histories, starting with all the different possible laws of physics and initial conditions. In the tenth and final dimension, we arrive at the point in which everything possible and imaginable is covered. Beyond this, nothing can be imagined by us lowly mortals, which makes it the natural limitation of what we can conceive in terms of dimensions.
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Venkuish1
Abiogenesis is the prevailing scientific hypothesis and amino acid polymerization doesn't have supernatural causes despite your efforts to present it in these threads which have been debunked.
Natural cause is insufficient for abiogenesis. Thermodynamics disallows it. If there were an experiment that showed the plausibility of amino acid polymerization in water then it would be easy to find, and a nobel prize winning experiment.
UAPs are irrelevant in this thread and the extra dimensional 'theories' are as I said figments of the imagination of users with no evidence accompanied.
The government doesn't have to disclose anything about the existence of aliens. Aliens have nothing to do with this topic either and if they exist (which is very likely) have been created just like all biological entities are created in the first place.
Intelligent existence beyond this dimension would indicate this world could have been created by something that is not limited to this world's physics. Given the thermodynamic hurdles of abiogenesis, and the apparent intelligently contrived cellular machinery, this makes the most sense to me.
In contrast, the premise of Intelligent Design fails to meet even the most fundamental elements of rational inquiry. By being able to account for everything by divine edict. Intelligent Design explains nothing.
originally posted by: Degradation33
So you're okay with extra dimensions but not animo acids in molecular clouds?
You really shouldn't use the multiverse as a hands-on creationist.
The multiverse argues there's nothing special about the laws of physics. Or anything about our existence.
In Superstring theory these higher dimensions ACTUALLY represent a parameter of the multiversal existence.
Like dimension 1-4 are obvious.
But then the higher dimensions come in. Add that's why there's a many worlds interpretation of the multiverse.
Basically, as pseudoscientific as this seems, here's a dimensional run-down:
phys.org...
If we could see on through to the fifth dimension, we would see a world slightly different from our own that would give us a means of measuring the similarity and differences between our world and other possible ones.
In the sixth, we would see a plane of possible worlds, where we could compare and position all the possible universes that start with the same initial conditions as this one (i.e. the Big Bang). In theory, if you could master the fifth and sixth dimension, you could travel back in time or go to different futures.
In the seventh dimension, you have access to the possible worlds that start with different initial conditions. Whereas in the fifth and sixth, the initial conditions were the same and subsequent actions were different, here, everything is different from the very beginning of time. The eighth dimension again gives us a plane of such possible universe histories, each of which begins with different initial conditions and branches out infinitely (hence why they are called infinities).
In the ninth dimension, we can compare all the possible universe histories, starting with all the different possible laws of physics and initial conditions. In the tenth and final dimension, we arrive at the point in which everything possible and imaginable is covered. Beyond this, nothing can be imagined by us lowly mortals, which makes it the natural limitation of what we can conceive in terms of dimensions.
So to posit "interdimensional", you are absolutely positing a plane of worlds with different universal histories.
originally posted by: Venkuish1 There is nobody who has proved abiogenesis is thermodynamically impossible.
It should be clear to anyone the paper you linked and his author have nothing to do with your flawed interpretations
At the origin, the emergence of proteins was based on crucial prebiotic stages in which simple amino acids-based building blocks spontaneously evolved from the prebiotic soup into random proto-polymers called protoproteins. Despite advances in modern peptide synthesis, these prebiotic chemical routes to protoproteins remain puzzling. We discuss in this perspective how polymer science and systems chemistry are reaching a point of convergence in which simple monomers called N-carboxyanhydrides would be able to form such protoproteins via the emergence of a protometabolic cycle involving aqueous polymerization and featuring macromolecular Darwinism behavior.
We report unambiguous spectroscopic evidence of peptide bond formation at the air–water interface, yielding a possible mechanism providing insight into the formation of modern ribosomal peptide bonds, and a means for the emergence of peptides on early Earth. Protein synthesis in aqueous environments, facilitated by sequential amino acid condensation forming peptides, is a ubiquitous process in modern biology, and a fundamental reaction necessary in prebiotic chemistry. Such reactions, however, are condensation reactions, requiring the elimination of a water molecule for every peptide bond formed, and are thus unfavorable in aqueous environments both from a thermodynamic and kinetic point of view. We use the hydrophobic environment of the air–water interface as a favorable venue for peptide bond synthesis, and demonstrate the occurrence of this chemistry with in situ techniques using Langmuir-trough methods and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy. Leucine ethyl ester (a small amino acid ester) first partitions to the water surface, then coordinates with Cu2+ ions at the interface, and subsequently undergoes a condensation reaction selectively forming peptide bonds at the air–water interface.
originally posted by: Phantom42338
a reply to: cooperton
This paper discusses water mediated peptide bond formation. Read the paper and we'll discuss it.
par.nsf.gov...#:~:text=Amino%20acids%20were%20the%20most%20abundant%20of%20the,the%20condensation%20reaction%20that%20prod uces%20a%20water%20molecule.
Water-Mediated Peptide Bond Formation in the Gas Phase: A Model
Prebiotic Reaction
Ariel G. Gale, Tuguldur T. Odbadrakh, Benjamin T. Ball, and George C. Shields*
Cite This: J. Phys. Chem. A 2020, 124, 4150−4159 Read
I may not respond for a while as my brother is quite ill and may have to travel. But I'll get back to you.
originally posted by: Phantom42338
a reply to: cooperton
This paper discusses water mediated peptide bond formation. Read the paper and we'll discuss it.
par.nsf.gov...#:~:text=Amino%20acids%20were%20the%20most%20abundant%20of%20the,the%20condensation%20reaction%20that%20prod uces%20a%20water%20molecule.
Water-Mediated Peptide Bond Formation in the Gas Phase: A Model
Prebiotic Reaction
Ariel G. Gale, Tuguldur T. Odbadrakh, Benjamin T. Ball, and George C. Shields*
Cite This: J. Phys. Chem. A 2020, 124, 4150−4159 Read
I may not respond for a while as my brother is quite ill and may have to travel. But I'll get back to you.
originally posted by: Venkuish1
A few days ago I linked another paper discussing the recent discovery of a new enzyme found in the sea. The poster claims there is not enough time for the formation of biologically useful proteins. Enzymes are proteins...
originally posted by: Venkuish1
These things need to be repeated as the poster wants to recycle the already debunked creationists arguments.
If evolution is true then why monkeys haven't evolved to become humans
and why the E.Coli bacterium hasn't evolved to become another bacterium.
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Venkuish1
A few days ago I linked another paper discussing the recent discovery of a new enzyme found in the sea. The poster claims there is not enough time for the formation of biologically useful proteins. Enzymes are proteins...
Yeah I found a rock on my hike today, does that mean the rock was recently formed since I found it today?
Of course not.
In the same logic, discovering a new enzyme does not prove the enzyme was formed recently.
originally posted by: Venkuish1
These things need to be repeated as the poster wants to recycle the already debunked creationists arguments.
Then show me where I made a mistake mathematically. If what you are saying is true then it should not be a problem
If evolution is true then why monkeys haven't evolved to become humans
and why the E.Coli bacterium hasn't evolved to become another bacterium.
originally posted by: Venkuish1
Do you really think E.Coli will turn into another bacterium?
You can expand this to all other bacteriums or even viruses. Do you really think that influenza virus will somehow change and become SARS-CoV-2?
originally posted by: Phantom42338
a reply to: cooperton
This paper discusses water mediated peptide bond formation. Read the paper and we'll discuss it.
par.nsf.gov...#:~:text=Amino%20acids%20were%20the%20most%20abundant%20of%20the,the%20condensation%20reaction%20that%20prod uces%20a%20water%20molecule.
Water-Mediated Peptide Bond Formation in the Gas Phase: A Model
Prebiotic Reaction
Ariel G. Gale, Tuguldur T. Odbadrakh, Benjamin T. Ball, and George C. Shields*
Cite This: J. Phys. Chem. A 2020, 124, 4150−4159 Read
I may not respond for a while as my brother is quite ill and may have to travel. But I'll get back to you.
Here, we have unambiguously demonstrated peptide bond formation at the air–water interface using small, water-soluble amino acid esters. Condensation reactions that must eliminate water are thermodynamically unfavorable in aqueous bulk, and yet are ubiquitous and essential to life. In addition, peptide bond formation will not occur between two amino acids in their zwitterionic form, the predominate state in a bulk aqueous environment. Water–air interfaces, characteristic of the surface of oceans, lakes, and atmospheric aerosols, provide an auspicious environment for this condensation chemistry through their provision of a water-restricting environment, alteration of the ionization state of surface species, and ability to concentrate and align monomers. Through in situ spectroscopic measurements, we have identified that the peptide bond forms through the coordination of the amine group of leucine ethyl ester to Cu2+ ions at the surface, inducing an orientational change at the surface observed using IRRAS. Then, peptide bond formation occurs spontaneously at the surface of water, facilitated by the formation of the copper complex at the interface. This work gives insight into oligomeric peptide formation en route to the emergence of more complex biomolecules on early Earth, and reinforces the importance of orientation, alignment, and proximity in the functioning of modern ribosomal peptide bond synthesis.
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Venkuish1
Do you really think E.Coli will turn into another bacterium?
You can expand this to all other bacteriums or even viruses. Do you really think that influenza virus will somehow change and become SARS-CoV-2?
No, I do not believe E. Coli can evolve into another bacterium. Do you not either? You know that evolution insists that all life came from a primordial prokaryote right? Are you admitting evolution cannot happen?
And while bacteria never form anything more complex than chains or colonies of identical cells, eukaryotic cells aggregate and cooperate to make everything from seaweed to sequoias, aardvarks to zebras. All complex multicellular life forms – that is to say, pretty much every living thing you can see around you, and more besides – are eukaryotes.
All eukaryotes evolved from the same ancestor. Without that one-off event, life would still be stuck in its microbial rut. Bacteria and archaea cells just don’t have what it takes to evolve into more complex forms.
Bacterial species can adapt to significant changes in their environment by mutation followed by selection, a phenomenon known as “adaptive evolution.”
The genetic bases of adaptation are being investigated in 12 populations of Escherichia coli, founded from a common ancestor and serially propagated for 20,000 generations, during which time they achieved substantial fitness gains. Each day, populations alternated between active growth and nutrient exhaustion