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The current heat wave blazing through Kansas feedlots has killed an estimated 10,000 head of fat cattle.
Final death numbers continue to come in, but that early estimate was shared with DTN by livestock experts, who put the geographical center point for those deaths at Ulysses, Kansas.
DTN calls to feedlots in the area and to ranchers whose branded animals were seen in some privately shared photos of dead cattle were not immediately returned.
What is known is that leading up to these heartbreaking losses, temperatures in the area were over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, there was humidity, and there was little to no wind to help cool the animals. Temperature readings reported for Ulysses began to exceed the 100-degree mark on June 11. By June 13, the high temperature was reported at 104 degrees, with humidity levels ranging from 18% to 35%. Temperature and humidity levels began to break some on June 14. Just a few days prior to the heat setting in, highs had been in the 80s.
In this most recent reported loss, many of the animals appeared close to going to processors. They were fat, and Tarpoff added that in cases like this, once these layers of fat develop, it can put animals at more risk of heat stress.
"Heat stress doesn't happen all at one time. Cattle accumulate heat during the day, and then over the nighttime hours, it takes four to six hours for them to dissipate that heat. As long as we have a cooling effect at night, cattle can mostly handle the heat. Where we run into issues is where we have two to four days in a row of minimal nighttime cooling, and we start the day with the heat load we accumulated the day before still there," he said.
Tarpoff, who spoke with DTN, worked as an associate feedlot veterinarian in Canada before moving to Kansas. He said it's not uncommon to see issues with heat stress even that far north. And he pointed out that not all animals within a herd, group, or pen are affected by heat stress in the same way. A previous bout with respiratory disease that may have led to scarred lungs can make it difficult for that animal to cool itself. And there are other pretty basic reasons some cattle just don't handle the heat as well as others.
"The second week of June is when, historically, we start to see this, and I think a lot of it has to do with the hair coat. Cattle can adapt to almost any environment on earth, but they need time. At this point in the season, a lot of them have not fully shed that winter hair coat and slicked off," he said, adding that the fact that the majority of the U.S. cow herd is black also means they can't cool as efficiently.
originally posted by: asabuvsobelow
a reply to: putnam6
Couple this Cattle incedent with the apparent lack of ' Bumble-Bees ' this year and it could be a real problem.
I've had to self Pollinate much of my garden this year and even still the results are lack luster.
originally posted by: v1rtu0s0
"Heat stress." It's a wonder how they survived for millenia with all of the heat waves that have occurred. What was the exact temperature and humidity and how often have they survived those conditions in the past?
35% humidity?
originally posted by: ManBehindTheMask
Heat my ass.... I lived in Texas my whole life and never seen heat kill off that many at once like that at one time
This was poisoning pure and simple. The fact they're trying to push the heat narrative should make everyone skeptical
originally posted by: ketsuko
a reply to: v1rtu0s0
The problem isn't so much the heat. They do survive it every year, but this year we were not brought up to those temps gradually. Just a couple weeks ago, temps were in the 70s to low 80s max with lows at night down into the 50s. Then in a couple days, you're talking full summer heat in the triple digits. There is no acclimation time at all. That's where the stress is coming from.
Humans are having problems with it too.
originally posted by: ManBehindTheMask
originally posted by: ketsuko
a reply to: v1rtu0s0
The problem isn't so much the heat. They do survive it every year, but this year we were not brought up to those temps gradually. Just a couple weeks ago, temps were in the 70s to low 80s max with lows at night down into the 50s. Then in a couple days, you're talking full summer heat in the triple digits. There is no acclimation time at all. That's where the stress is coming from.
Humans are having problems with it too.
This literally happens all the time in Texas when the heat changes.....it goes from warly spring low temps s to 100s within a few days and stays there for months at a time
originally posted by: VierEyes
originally posted by: asabuvsobelow
a reply to: putnam6
Couple this Cattle incedent with the apparent lack of ' Bumble-Bees ' this year and it could be a real problem.
I've had to self Pollinate much of my garden this year and even still the results are lack luster.
I've seen tons of bumbles. They're around.
originally posted by: asabuvsobelow
originally posted by: VierEyes
originally posted by: asabuvsobelow
a reply to: putnam6
Couple this Cattle incedent with the apparent lack of ' Bumble-Bees ' this year and it could be a real problem.
I've had to self Pollinate much of my garden this year and even still the results are lack luster.
I've seen tons of bumbles. They're around.
Maybe I should plant some clover to attract them.