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originally posted by: pthena
a reply to: Ravenwatcher
The simple answer is: Judaism is a religion of identity.
A Jew is a person identified as, and accepted by, Jews as being Jewish. The easiest way to be accepted as such is if one's mother is accepted as Jewish. It really helps if her mother is also among the Jewish.
Jews may run the full spectrum of beliefs about the gods, from full atheist to full polytheist, doesn't matter. As long as other Jews accept them as Jewish it's all cool.
In times past, when numbers were few, conversion was encouraged and facilitated. Other times not so much; many hurdles and obstacles.
As for the Woopie Goldberg matter: She's American and not European. The U.S. never had a history of official Jewish disability (no citizenship, no property ownership) such as Europe did from the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) until well into the 1700s (1800s in some countries).
So when the word emancipation is heard by Americans, they think of freeing slaves and allowing them to be full citizens of the U.S. When Europeans hear emancipation, they may very well think of the Jewish Emancipation.
Wikipedia has a very good write-up: Jewish Emancipation
originally posted by: dollukka
Hitler made Judaism as a race with his idealogy and racial purity program. Before that it was just a religion.
That’s because there are genetic markers distinct to the Eastern European Jewish population, partly due to a population “founder effect,” a way of saying that they descend from a small number of ancestors. Also, Jews in Europe tended to marry other Jews, making them endogamous.
“Jews were not allowed to intermarry,” Risch said. He added that on top of that, there were other external factors; for centuries, Christian churches forbade their flock from marrying Jews.
Ashkenazi Jews share a genetic profile so distinct that even commercial tests can spot it, unlike the difference between, say, Italians and Spaniards, who share a more diffuse Southern European profile.
originally posted by: ketsuko
originally posted by: xuenchen
If Judaism is a "Race", then DNA studies would have determined a total distinction in genetic makeup.
Where are these studies and claims ?????? 😎
It has been claimed by the left that Muslims are a race too recently, soooo ....