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originally posted by: Toothache
Evolution = long term adaptation. Nice try. Changing the meaning of the word doesn't negate the theory, that's the oldest fallacy in the book, dude. Seriously.....
originally posted by: cooperton
If its fact then show a clear example. If it's fact there should be plenty of examples of it actually happening. You can't just say generic insufficient extrapolation and then say it's fsct
originally posted by: HawkeyeNation
Fair point but as a ginger, about 20 minutes on a high UV day and I'm going to start getting cooked lol.
Imagine that you have to walk through a deadly, burning rain every day. Your only protection is an umbrella, one perfectly designed to repel the lethal raindrops. Can you just picture how precious that umbrella would be to you? Can you imagine the sheer folly of damaging the umbrella, perhaps even cutting holes in it? Yet, mankind is in a similar situation on a global scale.
OUR planet is bathed in a steady rain of the sun’s rays. While most of these rays are beneficial, bringing heat and light to our world, a small percentage are quite deadly. They are called ultraviolet-B, or UV-B, rays, and if all were to reach earth’s surface, they would kill everything living there. Happily, our planet was designed with an “umbrella” shielding us from these rays, an umbrella called the ozone layer. Unhappily, mankind is destroying that umbrella!
What is the ozone layer? How does it work, and how are we destroying it? Well, ozone is an unstable form of oxygen. It has three atoms of oxygen (O3) instead of the usual two (O2). Ozone occurs naturally in the stratosphere, absorbing the dangerous UV-B rays while allowing the needed and safe light to pass through. Furthermore, while ozone is easily broken down by other gases, in the stratosphere it is constantly being created by the sun’s rays. So it is a self-repairing shield. Quite a design!
The problems arise when man starts to inject his own industrial gases into this delicate system. Then ozone is destroyed faster than the sun’s rays can produce it. ...
Life on earth could never exist were it not for a series of very fortunate “coincidences,” some of which were unknown or poorly understood until the 20th century. Those coincidences include the following:
- Earth’s location in the Milky Way galaxy and the solar system, as well as the planet’s orbit, tilt, rotational speed, and unusual moon
- A magnetic field and an atmosphere that serve as a dual shield
- Natural cycles that replenish and cleanse the planet’s air and water supply
As you consider each of these topics, ask yourself, ‘Are earth’s features a product of blind chance or of purposeful design?’
Earth’s Perfect “Address”
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The ideal “street”: ...
The perfect “neighbor”: ...
Earth’s perfect tilt and spin: ...
Earth’s Protective Shields
Space is a dangerous place where lethal radiation is common and meteoroids are an ever-present danger. Yet, our blue planet seems to fly through this galactic “shooting gallery” with relative impunity. Why? Because earth is protected by amazing armor—a powerful magnetic field and a custom-made atmosphere.
Earth’s magnetic field:
Earth’s atmosphere: This blanket of gases not only keeps us breathing but also provides additional protection. An outer layer of the atmosphere, the stratosphere, contains a form of oxygen called ozone, which absorbs up to 99 percent of incoming ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Thus, the ozone layer helps to protect many forms of life—including humans and the plankton we depend on to produce much of our oxygen—from dangerous radiation. The amount of stratospheric ozone is not fixed. Rather, it changes, growing as the intensity of UV radiation rises. So the ozone layer is a dynamic, efficient shield.
The atmosphere also protects us from a daily barrage of debris from space—millions of objects ranging in size from tiny particles to boulders. By far the majority of these burn up in the atmosphere, becoming bright flashes of light called meteors. However, earth’s shields do not block radiation that is essential to life, such as heat and visible light. The atmosphere even helps to distribute the heat around the globe, and at night the atmosphere acts as a blanket, slowing the escape of heat.
Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field truly are marvels of design that are still not fully understood. The same could be said of the cycles that sustain life on this planet.
Is it only a coincidence that our planet is protected by two dynamic shields?
Natural Cycles for Life
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Perfect Recycling!
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originally posted by: HawkeyeNation
Now, imagine us on Mars, where the Sun wouldn't have as much of an impact.
originally posted by: Toothache
originally posted by: Quadrivium
a reply to: Toothache
One can be observed, proven.
One can not, it is taken on Faith.
Yes, evolution can be proved. ID is taken on faith. We know this. Renaming evolution to adaptation does not change a thing about it. You know better.
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: Toothache
I can't believe he just doubled down on one of the dumbest arguments of all time. Like seriously. WTF.
Lol no. You guys are the proponents of unintelligent design. I am a proponent of intelligent design. Your theory is literally the most unintelligent theory ever posited by humankind.
originally posted by: whereislogic
And what would be the situation when the chance for this to happen by purely natural causation (causes, or processes) is 0, or nonexistent? As would be the case if you start with nothing for example as in Lawrence Krauss' book A Universe from Nothing.
How many definitions for the word "evolution" are there now? I've ran into many. I was once told that evolution = change over time. So when an organism dies, then decays, that's change over time, so under that rather broad definition, apparently that's "evolution". I don't think anyone who debates evolutionary philosophies and unverified stories concerning the topic of common ancestry has an issue with the statement that many things change over time (there are some things that haven't changed since the beginning of the universe though, or at least there is no evidence that they have).
originally posted by: Quadrivium
Renaming evolution to adaptation??!!??
You are renaming adaptation to evolution.
Do the names Empedocles and Aristotle ring any bells? Adaptation was noticed LONG before Darwin decided he didn't like God anymore and started his own religion.
Adaptation is adaptation.
It is the process by which organisms better fit their environment or as botanist Robert Greenleaf Leavitt in the journal Botanical Gazette coined it, "microevolution".
Anything beyond that is taken on faith. It is a belief, nothing more.
originally posted by: Quadrivium
Renaming evolution to adaptation??!!??
You are renaming adaptation to evolution.
originally posted by: Toothache
You didn't seem to define the terms I asked you to define, so your argument is meaningless if we can't even establish that common ground. Again you use a vague terms like "something else" and "remarkably different." What exactly does that mean in terms of biology and genetics? Please give an example of something you think would qualify.
originally posted by: Toothache
originally posted by: Quadrivium
Renaming evolution to adaptation??!!??
You are renaming adaptation to evolution.
Do the names Empedocles and Aristotle ring any bells? Adaptation was noticed LONG before Darwin decided he didn't like God anymore and started his own religion.
Adaptation is adaptation.
It is the process by which organisms better fit their environment or as botanist Robert Greenleaf Leavitt in the journal Botanical Gazette coined it, "microevolution".
Anything beyond that is taken on faith. It is a belief, nothing more.
Nope, you made that argument, not me. Equivocating the theory of evolution to the word "adaptation" is dishonest, and you know that. If I travel to Africa and stay there for 10 years, I adapt. That doesn't mean by body experiences evolutionary mutations, it just means I get used to the different environment and learn to deal with the challenges that arise from that. It's called evolution, your fallacy is dismissed.
originally posted by: Toothache
Something from nothing is a farce and in physics "nothing" is defined differently.
Hornswoggle. There is only 1 theory of evolution and that is the one that EVERYBODY is talking about in the thread. Equivocating the scientific theory to a layman's terms like "change over time" when we are talking about a scientific theory is disingenuous.
All competent biologists acknowledge the limited nature of the variation breeders can produce, although they do not like to discuss it much when grinding the evolutionary ax.
William R. Fix
Needless to say, I did not succeed in producing a higher category in a single step; but it must be kept in mind that neither have the Neo-Darwinians ever built up as much as the semblance of a new species by recombination of micromutations. In such well-studied organisms as Drosophila [fruit flies], in which numerous visible and, incidentally, small invisible mutations have been recombined, never has even the first step in the direction of a new species been accomplished, not to mention higher categories. [whereislogic: "higher categories" than "species" are things like "genus", "phylum", "family" and "kingdom"; see footnote in subsequent comment.]
Richard B. Goldschmidt
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Mutations are merely hereditary fluctuations around a medium position…No matter how numerous they may be, mutations do not produce any kind of evolution.
Pierre-Paul Grassé
(On evolutionary novelties by chance mutations: ) I have seen no evidence whatsoever that these changes can occur through the accumulation of gradual mutations.
Lynn Margulis
Mutations are a reality and while most of them are of no consequence or detrimental, one cannot deny that on occasion a beneficial mutation might occur [in relation to a certain environment, but usually not for a gene's function per se; Anmerkung von W.-E.L.; vgl. Diskussion]. However, to invoke strings of beneficial mutations that suffice to reshape one animal into the shape of another is not merely unreasonable, it is not science.
Christian Schwabe
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A fact is something that exists beyond question. It is an actuality, an objective reality. It is established by solid evidence.
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ON September 30, 1986, The New York Times published an article by a New York University professor, Irving Kristol. His contention is that if evolution were taught in the public schools as the theory it is rather than as the fact it isn’t, there would not be the controversy that now rages between evolution and creationism. Kristol stated: “There is also little doubt that it is this pseudoscientific dogmatism that has provoked the current religious reaction.”
“Though this theory is usually taught as an established scientific truth,” Kristol said, “it is nothing of the sort. It has too many lacunae [gaps]. Geological evidence does not provide us with the spectrum of intermediate species we would expect. Moreover, laboratory experiments reveal how close to impossible it is for one species to evolve into another, even allowing for selective breeding and some genetic mutation. . . . The gradual transformation of the population of one species into another is a biological hypothesis, not a biological fact.”
The article touched a raw nerve in Harvard professor Stephen Jay Gould, a fervent defender of evolution as a fact, ...
In his protesting essay, Gould repeated a dozen times his assertion that evolution is a fact. ...
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For the first of these “three great classes” of “copious data,” Gould cites as “direct evidence” for evolution the small-scale changes within species of moths, fruit flies, and bacteria. But such variations within species are irrelevant to evolution. Evolution’s problem is to change one species into another species. [whereislogic: so what do we do? Just re-define another word, "species", so you can talk about a bunch of slightly different finches, as different "species" of finches, as Darwin did. And conveniently ignore when evidence comes out that they are interbreeding. As discussed in this article.] Gould extols Theodosius Dobzhansky as “the greatest evolutionist of our century,” but it is Dobzhansky himself who dismisses Gould’s argument above as irrelevant.
Concerning the fruit flies of Gould’s argument, Dobzhansky says mutations “usually show deterioration, breakdown, or disappearance of some organs. . . . Many mutations are, in fact, lethal to their possessors. Mutants which equal the normal fly in vigor are a minority, and mutants that would make a major improvement of the normal organization in the normal environments are unknown.”
Science, the official magazine for the American Association for the Advancement of Science, also spiked Gould’s argument: “Species do indeed have a capacity to undergo minor modifications in the physical and other characteristics, but this is limited and with a longer perspective it is reflected in an oscillation about a mean [a position about midway between extremes].” In both plants and animals, variations within a species will oscillate or move about like pellets shaken in a glass jar—the variations are held within the boundaries of the species just as the pellets are confined within the jar. Just as the Bible’s account of creation says, a plant or an animal may vary, yet it is restricted to reproduce “according to its kind.”—Genesis 1:12, 21, 24, 25.
For the second of his three classes, Gould offers big mutations: “We have direct evidence for large-scale changes, based upon sequences in the fossil record.” By saying the changes were large scale, one species changing into another in a few big jumps, he escapes the need for the nonexistent intermediate fossils. But in going from small changes to big jumps, he goes from the frying pan into the fire.
Kristol comments on this: “We just don’t know of any such ‘quantum jumps’ that create new species, since most genetic mutations work against the survival of the individual.” And Gould’s “greatest evolutionist of our century,” Theodosius Dobzhansky, agrees with Kristol. His statement about many mutations being lethal is especially true of large-scale, quantum-jump mutations; also significant are his words that ‘mutations that make big improvements are unknown.’ Lacking evidence for his large-scale changes, Gould falls back on the old timeworn dodge of evolutionists: “Our fossil record is so imperfect.”
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DARWIN’S TREE CHOPPED DOWN
In recent years, scientists have been able to compare the genetic codes of dozens of different single-celled organisms as well as those of plants and animals. They assumed that such comparisons would confirm the branching “tree of life” proposed by Darwin. However, this has not been the case.
What has the research uncovered? In 1999 biologist Malcolm S. Gordon wrote: “Life appears to have had many origins. The base of the universal tree of life appears not to have been a single root.” Is there evidence that all the major branches of life are connected to a single trunk, as Darwin believed? Gordon continues: “The traditional version of the theory of common descent apparently does not apply to kingdoms as presently recognized. It probably does not apply to many, if not all, phyla, and possibly also not to many classes within the phyla.”29 * [The biological term phyla (singular, phylum) refers to a large group of animals that have the same distinctive body plan. One way that scientists classify all living things is by a seven-step system in which each step is more specific than the one before it. Step one is kingdom, the broadest category. Then come the categories phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. For example, the horse is categorized in the following way: kingdom, Animalia; phylum, Chordata; class, Mammalia; order, Perissodactyla; family, Equidae; genus, Equus; species, Caballus.]
Recent research continues to contradict Darwin’s theory of common descent. For example, in 2009 an article in New Scientist magazine quoted evolutionary scientist Eric Bapteste as saying: “We have no evidence at all that the tree of life is a reality.”30 The same article quotes evolutionary biologist Michael Rose as saying: “The tree of life is being politely buried, we all know that. What’s less accepted is that our whole fundamental view of biology needs to change.”31 *
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originally posted by: whereislogic
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When a Fact Is Not a Fact (Awake!—1987)
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Kristol comments on this: “We just don’t know of any such ‘quantum jumps’ that create new species, since most genetic mutations work against the survival of the individual.” And Gould’s “greatest evolutionist of our century,” Theodosius Dobzhansky, agrees with Kristol. His statement about many mutations being lethal is especially true of large-scale, quantum-jump mutations; also significant are his words that ‘mutations that make big improvements are unknown.’ Lacking evidence for his large-scale changes, Gould falls back on the old timeworn dodge of evolutionists: “Our fossil record is so imperfect.”
...
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Myth 3. The fossil record documents macroevolutionary changes. The previously mentioned NAS brochure leaves the reader with the impression that the fossils found by scientists more than adequately document macroevolution. It declares: “So many intermediate forms have been discovered between fish and amphibians, between amphibians and reptiles, between reptiles and mammals, and along the primate lines of descent that it often is difficult to identify categorically when the transition occurs from one to another particular species.”28
The facts. The confident statement made by the NAS brochure is quite surprising. Why? Niles Eldredge, a staunch evolutionist, states that the fossil record shows, not that there is a gradual accumulation of change, but that for long periods of time, “little or no evolutionary change accumulates in most species.”*29
According to the fossil record, all the major groups of animals appeared suddenly and remained virtually unchanged
To date, scientists worldwide have unearthed and cataloged some 200 million large fossils and billions of small fossils. Many researchers agree that this vast and detailed record shows that all the major groups of animals appeared suddenly and remained virtually unchanged, with many species disappearing as suddenly as they arrived.
...
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Does the Fossil Record Document Macroevolutionary Changes?
The previously mentioned NAS brochure leaves the reader with the impression that the fossils found by scientists more than adequately document macroevolution. It declares: “So many intermediate forms have been discovered between fish and amphibians, between amphibians and reptiles, between reptiles and mammals, and along the primate lines of descent that it often is difficult to identify categorically when the transition occurs from one to another particular species.”
This confident statement is quite surprising. Why? In 2004, National Geographic described the fossil record as being like “a film of evolution from which 999 of every 1,000 frames have been lost on the cutting-room floor.” Do the remaining one-in-a-thousand “frames” really document the process of macroevolution? What does the fossil record actually show? Niles Eldredge, a staunch evolutionist, admits that the record shows that for long periods of time, “little or no evolutionary change accumulates in most species.”
To date, scientists worldwide have unearthed and cataloged some 200 million large fossils and billions of microfossils. Many researchers agree that this vast and detailed record shows that all the major groups of animals appeared suddenly and remained virtually unchanged, with many species disappearing as suddenly as they arrived. After reviewing the evidence of the fossil record, biologist Jonathan Wells writes: “At the level of kingdoms, phyla, and classes, descent with modification from common ancestors is obviously not an observed fact. To judge from the fossil and molecular evidence, it’s not even a well-supported theory.”
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WHAT DOES THE “FILM” REALLY SHOW?
An article published in National Geographic in 2004 likened the fossil record to “a film of evolution from which 999 of every 1,000 frames have been lost on the cutting-room floor.”36 Consider the implications of that illustration.
Imagine that you found 100 frames of a feature film that originally had 100,000 frames. How would you determine the plot of the movie? You might have a preconceived idea, but what if only 5 of the 100 frames you found could be organized to support your preferred plot, while the other 95 frames tell a very different story? Would it be reasonable to assert that your preconceived idea of the movie was right because of the five frames? Could it be that you placed the five frames in the order you did because it suited your theory? Would it not be more reasonable to allow the other 95 frames to influence your opinion?
How does that illustration relate to the way evolutionists view the fossil record? For years, researchers did not acknowledge that the vast majority of fossils—the 95 frames of the movie—showed that species change very little over time. Why the silence about such important evidence? Author Richard Morris says: “Apparently paleontologists had adopted the orthodox idea of gradual evolutionary change and had held onto it, even when they discovered evidence to the contrary. They had been trying to interpret fossil evidence in terms of accepted evolutionary ideas.”37
“To take a line of fossils and claim that they represent a lineage is not a scientific hypothesis that can be tested, but an assertion that carries the same validity as a bedtime story—amusing, perhaps even instructive, but not scientific.”—In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, by Henry Gee, pp. 116-117
What about evolutionists today? Could it be that they continue to place fossils in a certain order, not because such a sequence is well-supported by the majority of fossil and genetic evidence, but because doing so is in harmony with currently accepted evolutionary ideas? * [See, for example, the box “ What About Human Evolution?”]
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