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To USAFSF, my father always had much respect for your duties. Not only for your response times, but for your endurance and readiness. He spoke of some SP's having to guard a single jet that was already in a very secure location. He told me they had to stare at the jet and patrol it the entire shift. The night shift was the worst, he said. Now that I've moved back up here, I know the wind gusts at night during the 4-month winter are close to unbearable. So, kudos to you.
Originally posted by dotgov101
Thank you for believing me. I would not have written so much about a two-decade-old visit to a missile silo had it been false. This has been on my mind all day at work (it really, really bugged me), and I just wish to point out a few things.
Fabricated stories do run rampant here. The problem with discussing military installations is that there is a fine line between what one can and cannot say. I gave as many details as I could remember...even told my brother this morning about my post being flamed. He was floored, as he'd been there, also.
Originally posted by Silk
Thanks Dotgov for an interesting an informed insight into the life as a family member of the guys who held the keys. If you want further information as to some of the stresses endured by people like your dad manning the silos I can recommend "Psychological Effects of Nuclear War" - quite an old book now (cold war era) - if i can find my copy later I will post the ISBN - we used it as a text book at Uni some years ago.
Once again thanks for the post.
**Security procedures from top to LCC
After arriving at the LCF, a missile crew had their identification examined by the flight security controller and then began the authentication procedure with the on-duty missile crew. After they cleared security, they descended down the elevator to the LCC, also known as the "no-lone zone," because one could never enter the capsule alone. After arriving at the blast door a voice would shout "clear" from inside the capsule. The oncoming crew shouted back and the eight-ton door slowly swung open. [348]
Once inside the capsule, the missile crew's shift began during a process called changeover, a formal procedure that allowed for the changing of crews in the LCC. The changeover included a ten-minute briefing on the weather report, call signs, a classified advisory on the day's war plan, and the placement of each crew member's padlock on the metal box that secured the launch keys. The changeover concluded with each departing crew member handing over three items to the deputy and commander- a three-by-five inch card encased in plastic and framed in metal with the day's top secret code to decipher commands from SAC; a key to be inserted into the console and turned in order to fire the missiles; and a .38-caliber revolver. The gun, worn in a holster, was for protection in the unlikely event of intruders. The missile combat crew was prohibited from taking off the holster while in the capsule. [349]
After the capsule door closed, a new crew would check the maintenance logs and inspect support equipment. [350] The duration of their shift was spent running practice drills or reviewing procedures to prepare for SAC's random Operational Readiness Inspections, an examination performed by an Inspector General to determine the effectiveness of the combat crews. [351] The crew had very precise procedures for every task. If they ever received a launch command, both crew members would open the locked box that contained "cookies," or the authentication codes. Once the crew members agreed that the command was authentic they would insert the keys and turn them at the same time, launching a missile. [352]
To launch a missile, an Emergency War Order (EWO) would have come over the SAC radio with a message that the crew had to authenticate. After they agreed that the message was authentic, they unlocked their padlock on the red metal box that contained two keys for launching the missiles. Each crew member would then buckle into their seats and the commander would count down. The deputy commander then flipped a row of "arming" switches for each of the missiles, making them readied for immediate launch. The commander opened the plastic cover over his launch control panel in front of him
exposing the area for the launch key, and the deputy commander removed the plastic cover over the cooperative launch switch. Each crew member would insert their key and a "conference call" is ordered where the crew speaks via phone and headset to the squadron command post for readiness reports on other Minuteman capsules. The command post then issues a command to "launch on your count." On the commander's count, both crew members would have to turn the keys at the same moment. The two ignitions are situated far enough apart that one person alone could not reach both keys and single-handedly provide the go ahead to launch a missile. The Minuteman missile cannot be launched without a corroborating signal from another LCC, providing the second vote. [353] Launch procedures were modified slightly in later years when a launch enable control group signal panel was added to the Deputy Commander's Control Console. An unlock code was required to be inserted into the "code inert thumbwheel switches" of the launch enable control panel to enable missiles for launch. [354]
www.cr.nps.gov...
Located in each LCC, missile combat crews comprised of two officers operate in 24-hour alert tours. During the tour, the crew controls the 10 missiles assigned to their flight, and has the capability to monitor and control an entire squadron of 50 missiles. Launch control centers are interconnected by hardened, buried, wire, cable communications links used by the combat crews for status reporting, coordination of missile programming and launch actions. Thus, each crew can launch any missile in its squadron, not just the missiles in its flight.
Each LCC is part of a missile alert facility. The wing’s 15 MAFs are comprised of a topside facility, which is continually manned by a minimum of eight people, and an underground complex consisting of an LCC and an underground support building.
www.minot.af.mil...
Strategic Air Command housed each Minuteman I, whether a model "A" or "B", in an unmanned, hardened, and widely-dispersed (three-to-seven mile intervals) underground-silo launch facility. A missile combat crew of two officers stationed in a hardened, underground launch control center monitored each flight of 10 launch facilities (five flights per squadron). For purposes of command, control, and communications, hardened underground cables linked all five launch control centers of a Minuteman squadron.
www.strategic-air-command.com...
Also, the Airborne Launch Control Center (ALCC), under restricted conditions, can launch any missile within the Minuteman Force. Each MAF is staffed 24 hours a day by a missile combat crew of two officers. Located on the same link as the one above.
(Quote by USAFSF
I work guarding the missile silos, they are pretty neat although I have no clue what most of the stuff on site is. Alot has changed since your dad has been in though. LFs are on farmers land, they get paid a nice ammount every year to have them there. There are 50 LFs in each squadron and 5 houses called MAFs. The MAF is actually where we live for 5 days while we are on duty. Each MAF has 10 LFs right around it. The MAF acts as the hub of the LFs. Its where all the alarms get sent too, and its also where the missileers stay. The missileers are called MCC (missile combat crew). They stay underground in a little room called capsule. The response time to each LF (launch facility) has gone well over a minute now. The motion alarms you speak of are a pain, especially in the winter when it's freezing outside. An animal doesn't even have to set the alarm off, if the wind blows to hard it will set it off.
I actually leave tomorrow for my 5 days in the missilefield, so I'm off to bed. I'll check up on ATS when I get back.
just got off the phone with my father...he said to tell USAFSF to (verbatim) "Watch out for the skunks, and don't mess with them.."?? Also repeated that you're doing more than a day's work during your shift.
He told I could quote the following:
Minuteman III-
Minuteman II- intermingled
Minuteman I
Titan
Atlas was too "mothballed" for warfare.Maybe has been modified and used for space exploration. Very few people around "these days" who worked with Atlas. (no info added)
"Little houses on the hillside, little houses all the same" -Peter Paul and Mary song that the guys would sing.(info added included changing the lyrics to "Brown brown houses, brown houses on the hillside...")
The houses DID exist, though (I STAND CORRECTED)were not used for ground-level camouflauge purposes or eye-candy. The structures were built to resemble a house. (no info added)
The men used a wind-up clock in the launch control center, everything was based on it, in case electricity, generators suffered complete shut-down. Coined "The Chelsea Clock," which was syncronized with a submarine.(no info added)
Blast door. I told him it was public knowledge. He wanted to give more information because he's slightly miffed that one of his "jobs" is being debated by (quote) "probably some guy who wished he had more ribbons on his mess dress,"
citations 348-350 of your cut-and-paste: Life Magazine Article. "How it Feels to Hold the Nuclear Trigger." Reporter Richard Stolley and a photographer Bill Ray spent twenty-four hours in an LCC in South Dakota with a SAC escort officer and Minuteman missile crew commander Allen Lamb and deputy commander William Christians. The resulting article and photographs in the 6 November 1964 issue documents the routine activities of the crew at the Lima-01 LCC. This article may have been one of the first to give the country and the world a direct look into the LCC and the duties of a missileer."
(Dotgov101 note: A credible man, Ph.D, who is currently a historian with the Naval Historical Foundation. This guy knows his noodle.)
citation #351. David F. Winnkler.
"The duration of their shift was spent running practice drills or reviewing procedures to prepare for SAC's random Operational Readiness Inspections, an examination performed by an Inspector General to determine the effectiveness of the combat crews.."
citation #352-353, listed as " Blackhurst, interview." 1999.
citation #354: It is believed that the launch enable control panel was added to Delta-01 in the 1970s. "Weapons System Operation Instructions," U.S. Air Force, 10 March 1986
Located in each LCC, missile combat crews comprised of two officers operate in 24-hour alert tours. During the tour, the crew controls the 10 missiles assigned to their flight, and has the capability to monitor and control an entire squadron of 50 missiles. Launch control centers are interconnected by hardened, buried, wire, cable communications links used by the combat crews for status reporting, coordination of missile programming and launch actions. Thus, each crew can launch any missile in its squadron, not just the missiles in its flight. Each LCC is part of a missile alert facility. The wing’s 15 MAFs are comprised of a topside facility, which is continually manned by a minimum of eight people, and an underground complex consisting of an LCC and an underground support building.
Despite what you might have heard from some old timers, our base is no longer a model of 1960s block design with matching furnishings. Some good long term planning, good utilization of funds, and hard work over the past decade has won us numerous awards and turned the base from an eyesore to a showplace. Below are just some of the many changes that have taken place. After looking, click on Minot's web site (and be prepared for a time warp).
Explore our Country's Earliest InterContinental Ballistic Missiles and their Basing Modes. Take a journey back in time to the beginnings of our Missile Heritage. Learn what it took to Control and Maintain one of the Deadliest Weapons known to Man. Experience everyday life as a United States Air Force Missileer.
Most of the Missile Bases you are about to visit have been Deactivated by the Military since 1965. At that Time they were considered Ultra Secret and their Mission was Top Priority. Today many Missile Sites are Privately owned and Extremely Dangerous. Please DO NOT attempt Entry. You could be ARRESTED or even SHOT.
This Web Site should be Viewed as a Pictorial History that is Forever Growing and Changing. Currently I will be adding many New Photos and Documents Weekly. Please return often for more Fascinating Information on our Early ICBM's.
If there is something you wish to Add PLEASE do not Hesitate in Contacting me with your Comments. It is through Sharing we all Benefit.
This Web Site is a Tribute and Testament to all Missileers who helped Secure our Safety and Ultimately Protect our Freedom.
In closing, I wish to state that you jumped back and forth in your citations without mentioning their dates nor their complete source backgrounds. God help us should you mention that one of your mentioned citation sources was "one of the first to give the country and the world a direct look into the LCC and the duties of a missileer."
My father wasn't the first man to step foot in a missile facility, nor was he the last. Times changed, technology changed, and even the bases supporting the missile wings admit this. My father was one of the two officers you mentioned repeatedly.
Yes that is true and I did that on purpose to show your inconsistency nothing more. You did claim there were two back ups did you not?
Now we all await your reply from official sources confirming what you said is true.
During active duty, the Minuteman missile and the life of the missileer in the LCC was not as secretive as one might have guessed. In a few cases, national reporters were allowed into the LCC to complete articles and news stories about the missileers and life in a LCC. These events were unusual in that they allowed the public and the Soviet Union to see our military defense systems. However, SAC had a history of showing off our military and technological strength. For example, a massive media campaign accompanied the activation of Project Looking Glass, as reporters received tours of the plane and some even went on test flights.
Originally posted by dotgov101
Yes that is true and I did that on purpose to show your inconsistency nothing more. You did claim there were two back ups did you not?
I admitted in my post that I was young at the time. I believe now that the two other men could possibly have been part of the "other shift."
Now we all await your reply from official sources confirming what you said is true.
During active duty, the Minuteman missile and the life of the missileer in the LCC was not as secretive as one might have guessed. In a few cases, national reporters were allowed into the LCC to complete articles and news stories about the missileers and life in a LCC. These events were unusual in that they allowed the public and the Soviet Union to see our military defense systems. However, SAC had a history of showing off our military and technological strength. For example, a massive media campaign accompanied the activation of Project Looking Glass, as reporters received tours of the plane and some even went on test flights.
As final proof, you will see in a prior post of mine, before you posted the above link, that my father flew with The Looking Glass.
And I had wished he was on the AWACS instead.
Dot.
[edit on 4-4-2005 by dotgov101]
Originally posted by shots
Yes that is true and I did that on purpose to show your inconsistency nothing more. You did claim there were two back ups did you not?
I admitted in my post that I was young at the time. I believe now that the two other men could possibly have been part of the "other shift."
Oh so now you admit you were wrong, well that is a step in the right direction.
As for your house is my house, I do not think so.
I never implied it was secrective you implied that on your own when you stated that you entered the silo via a (GASP) secrect closet!!!
EXCERPT FROM MY INITIAL POST:
We were led to a locked "closet."