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Microscopic pieces of plastic have been discovered in the most remote locations, from the depths of the ocean to Arctic ice. Another place that plastic is appearing is inside our bodies. We’re breathing microplastic, eating it and drinking plastic-infused water every day.
Plastic does not biodegrade. Instead, it breaks down into smaller pieces, and ultimately ends up everywhere, including in the food chain. Pieces that are less than five millimeters in length, around the size of a sesame seed, are called “microplastics.”
All over the world, researchers like Magadini are staring through microscopes at tiny pieces of plastic—fibers, fragments, or microbeads—that have made their way into marine and freshwater species, both wild caught and farmed. Scientists have found microplastics in 114 aquatic species, and more than half of those end up on our dinner plates. Now they are trying to determine what that means for human health.
Every year five million to 14 million tons flow into our oceans from coastal areas. Sunlight, wind, waves, and heat break down that material into smaller bits that look—to plankton, bivalves, fish, and even whales—a lot like food.
Smith went out to the piles of plastic and started flipping over the containers. All of them were now stamped with the triangle of arrows — known as the international recycling symbol — with a number in the middle. He knew right away what was happening.
"All of a sudden, the consumer is looking at what's on their soda bottle and they're looking at what's on their yogurt tub, and they say, 'Oh well, they both have a symbol. Oh well, I guess they both go in,'
the makers of plastic — the nation's largest oil and gas companies — have known this all along, even as they spent millions of dollars telling the American public the opposite.
NPR and PBS Frontline spent months digging into internal industry documents and interviewing top former officials. We found that the industry sold the public on an idea it knew wouldn't work — that the majority of plastic could be, and would be, recycled — all while making billions of dollars selling the world new plastic.
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"If the public thinks that recycling is working, then they are not going to be as concerned about the environment," Larry Thomas, former president of the Society of the Plastics Industry, known today as the Plastics Industry Association and one of the industry's most powerful trade groups in Washington, D.C.
Last summer, a small town in Malaysia grew accustomed to the smell of burning plastic. At night, the putrid scent would waft into homes in Jenjarom, a community of around 30,000 residents.
Today, the fumes have mostly dissipated, but their source — nearly 19,000 tons of waste piled in high heaps — is still around.
Burning plastic can release toxic chemicals like mercury, dioxins, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) into the atmosphere, which poses a threat to human health.
A 2016 study found that burning plastic waste could increase the risk of heart disease and cause damage to the nervous system. The study also noted side effects like rashes, headaches, nausea, and worsened asthma.
The Malaysian government is hesitant to ban plastic imports, given the lucrative nature of the business, but it recently announced that it would send 3,000 metric tons of plastic waste (or over 6.6 million pounds) back to exporting countries such as the US, Japan, France, Canada, Australia, and the UK.
Yeo told Reuters in May that 60 containers of trash had been illegally imported at Port Klang. "If you ship to Malaysia, we will return it back without mercy," she said.
The feeling was the plastics industry was under fire — we got to do what it takes to take the heat off, because we want to continue to make plastic products," he says.
"The basic question on the table was, You guys as our trade association in the plastics industry aren't doing enough — we need to do more," Freeman says. "I remember this is one of those exchanges that sticks with me 35 years later or however long it's been ... and it was what we need to do is ... advertise our way out of it. That was the idea thrown out."
So began the plastics industry's $50 million-a-year ad campaign promoting the benefits of plastic.
originally posted by: MrRCflying
I am not sure what the solution is though, but there are alternitives.
originally posted by: FauxMulder
It's awesomely in the blood of 98% of Americans according to the CDC. Must be good for us.
Plastic though is rarely discussed except in broad terms like recycling etc.
originally posted by: FauxMulder
Like I said in the OP, the plastic industry spends millions every year convincing everyone this isn't a problem and makes it look as if most of it IS being recycled.
originally posted by: Bluntone22
a reply to: MrRCflying
Plastic is a byproduct left over from making fuel.
Honestly most people have no clue what is made from all the petrochemical byproducts.
originally posted by: Silcone Synapse
a reply to: FauxMulder
But don't forget-unborn babies of ALL species on earth are getting a head start on that number as micro plastic particles are transferred to fetuses thoughout pregnancy!
Bonus plastic,for free!
originally posted by: FauxMulder
That PFAS/C-8 Augustus mentioned is found in breast milk as well.
is right.
originally posted by: AugustusMasonicus
originally posted by: FauxMulder
Like I said in the OP, the plastic industry spends millions every year convincing everyone this isn't a problem and makes it look as if most of it IS being recycled.
Coke and Pepsi, who helped contribute to the mentality that all their packaging gets recycled, are the two largest recipients of SNAP/EBT money spent by those who are on the plans so they are poisoning you at both ends of the process.