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originally posted by: peacefulpete
I know there have been other threads about this case, but those were years ago, and those threads never seemed to pick up steam.
I just recently heard about Oliver, the creature believed to be a human-chimp hybrid / humanzee.
I've been fascinated about this, the last few days, so I made a quick video that summarizes his life.
But before I post my vid, I'll just type out the basic facts of his life:
-- He was taken out of central Africa in 1960, then acquired by some chimp-trainers.
-- They reported that they always thought he was half-human.
-- He always walked upright, which is unlike ANY OTHER KNOWN CHIMPANZEE. (Normally their bone structure compels them to walk on all-fours MOST OF THE TIME, although normal chimps can walk upright briefly, they prefer all-fours.)
-- His physical features resembled those of a human, MORE THAN normal chimps: Smaller head, which was bald; smaller jaw; facial structure flatter and more human-like; ears that were pointier than normal chimps, and positioned higher on his head.
-- His behavior was more intelligent and human-like: He would do chores around the house and property. He preferred the company of humans, rather than monkeys. He watched TV with his owners, he smoked cigars and drank whiskey (lol).
-- He was said to have a SCENT that was different from normal chimps, and they ostracized him as different and unlikeable.
-- He was said to lack attraction to female chimps, and instead, he LUSTED AFTER HUMAN FEMALES. His first owners had to get rid of him, after he tried to mate with the female owner.
-- Initial DNA tests reported 47 chromosomes, which is right in-between the normal 46 of a human, and the normal 48 of a chimp. However, later tests reported that he had the normal 48 (although it was testing mitochondrial DNA, which is maternal, and which still left open the possibility that his PATERNAL DNA might have been anomalous). There were also small anomalies pointed out in the print-out of his mitochondrial DNA, although those anomalies were small, and it was unclear what effect might come from those small differences. (Unfortunately his body was cremated after his death, so there will never be any definitive answers about his DNA.)
-- Nature shows us that 2 different species can mate and produce offspring, the best-known example probably being a horse and donkey mating to produce a mule. There is also the example of a lion and tiger mating to produce a liger (yes that is real lol). So the fact is that 2 species CAN MATE and produce a hybrid, not to mention that chimps and humans share DNA that is almost exactly the same (upwards of 96% the same, or 98% the same, or even 99% the same, depending on who says it).
...
And so, with no definitive answers possible, I find the photos, videos, and descriptions of his life as VERY CONVINCING that he was indeed a human-chimp hybrid.
Central Africa does have people living in the same exact areas as chimps, with some families even taking a chimp as a pet. So as unthinkable as it might seem, there is every possibility that some guy decided to pleasure himself with a chimp, which could have led to Oliver's birth. I don't mean to be disgusting lol, but I think that's the best explanation for Oliver.
What do you guys think?
Here's my vid that basically repeats all the basic facts that I just wrote out:
Happily, in 1996, Oliver’s confinement came to an end, when he was retired to an animal sanctuary at Boerne in Texas’s Hill County. Called Primarily Primates, it offered spacious accommodation and allowed Oliver to return to good health. He even gained a female chimpanzee companion there, named Raisin. And as to the news headlines, the sanctuary’s director, Wally Swett, was determined to solve the mystery of his celebrity guest’s taxonomic identity once and for all.
Swett asked Chicago University geneticist Dr David Ledbetter to examine Oliver’s chromosomes, which he did in autumn 1996. His studies revealed that Oliver had 48 (not 47) chromosomes, thus disproving the earlier claim and confirming that he had a normal chromosome count for a common chimpanzee. Swett, however, desired further analyses to pin-point Oliver’s precise status. Accordingly, he persuaded DNA analysis expert Dr John Fly from Texas’s Trinity University and cytogeneticist Dr Charleen Moore from Texas University’s Health Science Center to conduct the most extensive genetic studies ever undertaken with Oliver. Their results were published in 1998 by the American Journal of Physical Anthropology and disclosed the following details.
Standard chromosomal studies fully supported Ledbetter’s findings that Oliver had the diploid chromosome count expected for chimpanzees (i.e. 48, in 24 pairs). They also revealed that his chromosomes possessed banding patterns typical for the common chimpanzee but different from those of humans and bonobos, thereby excluding any possibility of Oliver being a hybrid.
Moreover, when they sequenced a specific portion (312 bp region) of the D-loop region of Oliver’s mitochondrial DNA, they discovered that its sequence corresponded very closely indeed with that of the Central African subspecies of common chimpanzee; and the closest correspondence of all was with a chimp specimen from Gabon in Central-West Africa. This all strongly suggests that Oliver also originated from this region and is simply a common chimp
although media accounts had noted that Oliver was toothless (his teeth had been pulled), they had not revealed that primatologist Dr Clifford Jolly had examined Oliver as long ago as 1976. Jolly found that the reason why Oliver did not share the strikingly prognathous (projecting) jaw line of other chimps was due to resorption of the alveolar bone, plus a shortened maxilla and premaxilla (upper jaw bones), and underdeveloped temporal musculature. Jolly had concluded that these features were in turn caused by Oliver’s toothless condition. He also concluded that Oliver’s habitual bipedal gait was due to conditioning.
As for Oliver’s cranial morphology, ear shape, freckles and baldness, these were nothing more than individual variations, well within the range of variability exhibited by the common chimpanzee – a species that presents, in the words of primatologist Prof. W.C. Osman Hill: “a bewildering variety of individual variations”.
The “initial DNA tests” stating that Oliver only had 47 chromosomes instead of 48 is a completely unsubstantiated claim. The alleged test was conducted in Japan in the late 70’s before the ability to test the genetics actually existed. They were able to test for chromosome count back then but not test his genetics as is claimed. Even then, there is no primary source substantiating this claim.
There is however well documented data and testing from the late 1990’s and primary source material showing that he did in fact have 24 pair of chromosomes.
Your view that it doesn’t count because only his MtDNA was tested is misleading. The test for chromosome count is different than the DNA testing. He has 24 pair of chromosomes. Not just 24 on his X and an unknown number in his Y chromosome.
Later genetic testing confirmed he was, in fact, a chimpanzee.
originally posted by: grey580
a reply to: peacefulpete
www.sciencealert.com...
Later genetic testing confirmed he was, in fact, a chimpanzee.
According to the article.
Indeed, the world's most famous example of a humanzee ultimately turned out to be nothing of the sort. A performing chimp called Oliver brought to the US from Africa was once suspected (or at least marketed) to be some kind of 'missing link' humanzee hybrid, given his reported human-like appearance, ability to walk upright, and preference for companionship with humans. Later genetic testing confirmed he was, in fact, a chimpanzee.
Genetic testing
In 1996, while Oliver was still housed by the Buckshire Corporation, a geneticist from the University of Chicago tested portions of his DNA, and revealed that he had the 48 chromosomes of a normal chimpanzee, disproving an earlier claim that he had 47 (the number in between chimps' 48 and humans' 46).[12] In a separate study, Oliver's cranial morphology, ear shape, freckles, and baldness were found to fall within the range of variability exhibited by the common chimpanzee.[13] Further genetic testing, published in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, found that Oliver's mitochondrial DNA closely matched that of the central chimpanzee subspecies, which lives in the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and other areas of Central Africa.[2]
Tested twice.
Still a chimpanzee.
I don't believe there's any reason to think that humans and chimps would be physically incompatible, at least, for our "private parts."
So going on that premise, I don't find it hard to believe at all, that some guy in central Africa could have had a small chimp pet, and maybe he got drunk, and no one was around, and maybe he restrained the small chimp in a certain way, and... Oliver was born lol.
If it was so normal then we would see more chimps that showed such traits, instead of only one chimp in history to show such traits.
originally posted by: peacefulpete
a reply to: LABTECH767
I don't believe there's any reason to think that humans and chimps would be physically incompatible, at least, for our "private parts."
I'd expect those "parts" to be very similar.
(I've often heard that, contrary to our expectations, human males have the biggest ****, out of all the primates lol.)
So going on that premise, I don't find it hard to believe at all, that some guy in central Africa could have had a small chimp pet, and maybe he got drunk, and no one was around, and maybe he restrained the small chimp in a certain way, and...
Oliver was born lol.