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Tales of the tower of skulls which struck fear into the hearts of Spanish conquistadors have been passed down through the generations in Mexico.
Said to be the heads of defeated warriors, contemporary accounts describe tens of thousands of skulls looming over the soldiers - a reminder of what would happen if they did not conquer territory.
For the next 500 years, the skulls lay undisturbed underneath what was once the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, but is now Mexico City.
Until, that is, a group of archaeologists began the painstaking work of uncovering their secrets two years ago.
What they found has shocked them, because in among the skulls of the young men are those of women and children - bringing into question everything historians thought they knew.
"We were expecting just men, obviously young men, as warriors would be, and the thing about the women and children is that you'd think they wouldn't be going to war," Rodrigo Bolanos, a biological anthropologist investigating the find, told news agency Reuters.
"Something is happening that we have no record of, and this is really new, a first."
Sacrifice was a common theme in Mesoamerican cultures. In the Aztec "Legend of the Five Suns", all the gods sacrificed themselves so that mankind could live. Some years after the Spanish conquest of Mexico, a body of Franciscans confronted the remaining Aztec priesthood and demanded, under threat of death, that they desist from this traditional practice. The Aztec priests defended themselves as follows: Life is because of the gods; with their sacrifice they gave us life.... They produce our sustenance... which nourishes life.[9]
What the Aztec priests were referring to was a central Mesoamerican belief: that a great, continuing sacrifice of the gods sustains the Universe. Everything on earth is tonacayotl—"spiritual flesh-hood". All things—earth, crops, moon, stars and people—spring from the severed or buried bodies, fingers, blood or the heads of the sacrificed gods. Humanity itself is macehualli, "those deserved and brought back to life through penance".[10] A strong sense of indebtedness was connected with this worldview. Indeed, nextlahualli (debt-payment) was a commonly used metaphor for human sacrifice, and, as Bernardino de Sahagún reported, it was said that the victim was someone who "gave his service".
Human sacrifice was in this sense the highest level of an entire panoply of offerings through which the Aztecs sought to repay their debt to the gods. Both Sahagún and Toribio de Benavente (also called "Motolinía") observed that the Aztecs gladly parted with everything: burying, smashing, sinking, slaying vast quantities of quail, rabbits, dogs, feathers, flowers, insects, beans, grains, paper, rubber and treasures as sacrifices. Even the "stage" for human sacrifice, the massive temple-pyramids, was an offering mound: crammed with treasures, grains, soil and human and animal sacrifices that were buried as gifts to the deities. Adorned with the land's finest art, treasure and victims, these temples became buried offerings under new structures every half a century.
originally posted by: knowledgehunter0986
a reply to: WombRaider69
Yea I figured that much, it seems like every nation did some form of human sacrificing. I always believed the ancients knew more than we did.
one could argue it's still happening right now and being hidden from us.
if only everyone would be so willing to offer themselves up for the Sun's blessings to our people.
originally posted by: knowledgehunter0986
a reply to: WombRaider69
Yea I figured that much, it seems like every nation did some form of human sacrificing. I always believed the ancients knew more than we did. If you want to get all tin-foily, one could argue it's still happening right now and being hidden from us.
originally posted by: knowledgehunter0986
a reply to: WombRaider69
Yea I figured that much, it seems like every nation did some form of human sacrificing. I always believed the ancients knew more than we did. If you want to get all tin-foily, one could argue it's still happening right now and being hidden from us.
originally posted by: worldstarcountry
a reply to: rickymouse
Oh, your thinking Paris underground mausoleum type stuff?? Thats certainly a possibility. But the Aztecs did have a rich history of human sacrifice. Most civilizations early in their development did, including the Europeans and Asians. I think its just a primitive step in the attempt to explain or rationalize their beliefs?
Imagine if it worked out the way witch burning was done. Oh this political opponent is threatening my reign of power? Publicly announce he as volunteered to have himself sacrificed for our Gods! Yea, if only everyone would be so willing to offer themselves up for the Sun's blessings to our people.
What a # time to live. I probably would have preferred them lopping off my head after cutting out my heart to being burned alive at the stake though. That just sounds too difficult.