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Your 'massive weight' excuse is a perfect example. 'No building could ever withstand such a massive load dropped on it!!'
Mechanics of Collapse of WTC Towers Clarified by Recent Column Buckling Tests of Korol and Sivakumaran
Jia-Liang Le1, and Zdenˇek P.
www.civil.northwestern.edu...
Conclusion
The experiments of Korol and Sivakumaran help in clarifying the mechanics of energy dissipation in the columns of WTC and in reducing the previously stated range of uncertainties of analysis. They indicate that if the column ends were rigidly supported and if the ductility of steel was unlimited, then the simple plastic three-hinge mechanism with constant bending moments [7, Sec.8.2], of the type used for small-deflection buckling, would have dissipated about 3.5-times as much energy than considered in previous studies.
But calibration by matching of the video record of initial collapse implies that this energy must have been reduced to about 2/3 of the energy predicted by the three-hinge model. This estimated 2/3 reduction must have been caused by the fracturing of steel and by the flexibility of spandrel beams which reduced the rotations of the plastic hinges at column ends. With this update of input data, all the observed features of the WTC collapse remain to be closely matched by the gravity-driven mechanics of progressive collapse.
Failure of Welded Floor Truss Connections from the Exterior Wall during Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers
Failure of connections, as a result of overloading, occurred within the heat-affected zone of the base metals
app.aws.org...
Analysis of the connections supporting the composite floor system of the WTC towers showed that at and below the im- pact floors, the greater majority (above 90%) of the floor truss connections were either bent downward or completely re- moved from the exterior column. This was probably related to the overloading of the floors below the impact region after col- lapse initiation. Depending upon weld joint geometry, detachment of the main load-bearing seats was a result of either fracture in the heat affected zone of the base material (standoff plate detached from spandrel) or through the weld metal (seat angle detached from standoff plate). Failure in both cases was assumed to be a result of a shear mechanism as a result of overloading from floors above impacting those below. There did not appear to be a significant change in distribution of failure modes of the floor truss connections when comparing those connections inside vs. outside of the impact region or those ex- posed to pre-collapse fires and those that were not.
Title: Tehran fire: Twenty firemen killed as high-rise collapses
www.bbc.com...
At least 20 firefighters were killed when a high-rise building in Tehran caught fire and collapsed, the mayor of the Iranian capital has said.
originally posted by: Salander
a reply to: pteridine
Thank you for the details, but yes, I already knew that regarding the conductivity of steel and other matters.
Now, if you happen to think that with that post you just made the case that the official story brought by NIST is true and valid, you failed.
There is no way those low intensity fires generated enough heat to weaken any steel at all, much less enough steel to make the entire structure collapse and blow pieces out hundreds of feet while still "collapsing" at near free fall speeds.
Sorry dude. Kevin Ryan was correct, and that is why he was fired.
Compare him to Van Romero in New Mexico, who spoke the truth but then quickly retracted it to keep his job, and the difference in character between the 2 men is very obvious.
originally posted by: Salander
a reply to: pteridine
You explained it to me, but you did not prove it to me. I agree with Kevin Ryan, there is no way that bit of heat in a steel structure could make the entire structure collapse as it did, all things considered.
Some explanations turn out to be inaccurate in certain details. A proof is something altogether different.
You explained it to me, but you did not prove it to me.
Assuming we're speaking English here, and using dictionary definitions of words, a conspiracy did indeed get planned and executed. The only matter undecided is just who the players were, who the conspirators were. Hint: they were not 19 arabs with box cutters.
You explained it to me, but you did not prove it to me.
originally posted by: neutronflux
a reply to: micpsi
Where did I ever say the WTC pancaked? Please quote where any of my post say the WTC pancaked?
Thanks for trying to create a false argument.
Funny how I can actually reference video, and provide evidence.....
what do you reference....
Here in this linked thread is a video clip showing the inward bowing and buckling that initiated the moment of collapse.
the-pre-collapse-inward-bowing-of-wtc2.
www.metabunk.org...
The columns bowed inward. The strain of the 29 floors above the buckling no longer transferred the load to the foundation. The bends could not take the stress, the top 29 stories as a unit fell to the static floor below. This started the process of the upper 29 floors acting as a wrecking ball, smashing floors and floor connections. The vertical columns standing above the pile of ruble, not stacked up pile of floors, stood on end for seconds proving the floor system fails first.
I was trying to explain and use examples to show turbonium1 that any give floor of any given high rise has a load limit. If that limit is exceeded, that floor will experience failure. All to combat ignorant statements like this
www.abovetopsecret.com...
Your 'massive weight' excuse is a perfect example. 'No building could ever withstand such a massive load dropped on it!!'
originally posted by: neutronflux
a reply to: turbonium1
Let's gauge your intellectual honesty.
Answer with a true of false. (I bet you cannot post a one word response. I bet you go on a ridiculous rant of innuendo.)
True or false, each floor of the WTC towers had a specific load limit in if that load limit was exceeded would cause structural damage or floor collapse.
True or false.....
www.911myths.com...
Dr. Pal Chana of the British Cement Association demonstrated the relative likelihood of floor collapse in a steel versus concrete framed building, using the vivid example of the Madrid Windsor Tower fire which raged over 26 hours on 14-15 February 2005. This former landmark office block of 30 storeys featured a concrete core throughout, but with concrete columns up to the 21st floor and steel columns between the 22nd and 30th floors. Remarkably, despite the intensity and duration of the fire, the concrete floors and columns remained intact however, the steel supported floors above the 21st floor collapsed, leaving the concrete core in-situ and exposed.
www.concretefireforum.org.uk...
www.mace.manchester.ac.uk...
The Windsor Tower Fire, Madrid
The Damage
The Windsor Tower was completely gutted by the fire on 12 February 2005. A large portion of the floor slabs above the 17th Floor progressively collapsed during the fire when the unprotected steel perimeter columns on the upper levels buckled and collapsed (see Figure 1). It was believed that the massive transfer structure at the 17th Floor level resisted further collapse of the building.
The whole building was beyond repair and had to be demolished. The estimated property loss was �72m before the renovation.
Based on the footages of available media filming, Table 2 summarises the estimated time frame for the structural collapses of the Windsor Tower.
Tehran fire: Twenty firemen killed as high-rise collapses
www.bbc.com...