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Actual and perceived social isolation are both associated with increased risk for early mortality. In this meta-analytic review, our objective is to establish the overall and relative magnitude of social isolation and loneliness and to examine possible moderators. We conducted a literature search of studies (January 1980 to February 2014) using MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Social Work Abstracts, and Google Scholar. The included studies provided quantitative data on mortality as affected by loneliness, social isolation, or living alone. Across studies in which several possible confounds were statistically controlled for, the weighted average effect sizes were as follows: social isolation odds ratio (OR) = 1.29, loneliness OR = 1.26, and living alone OR = 1.32, corresponding to an average of 29%, 26%, and 32% increased likelihood of mortality, respectively. We found no differences between measures of objective and subjective social isolation. Results remain consistent across gender, length of follow-up, and world region, but initial health status has an influence on the findings. Results also differ across participant age, with social deficits being more predictive of death in samples with an average age younger than 65 years. Overall, the influence of both objective and subjective social isolation on risk for mortality is comparable with well-established risk factors for mortality.
Something startling is happening to middle-aged white Americans. Unlike every other age group, unlike every other racial and ethnic group, unlike their counterparts in other rich countries, death rates in this group have been rising, not falling.
The mortality rate for whites 45 to 54 years old with no more than a high school education increased by 134 deaths per 100,000 people from 1999 to 2014.
originally posted by: rickymouse
We have three cats, there is no way they will let us get lonely, they also make sure we are also moving, they like servants to be serving them whenever they get up.
Cats get lonely too, they need a lot of attention, even if the attention is bad. Another words, they will do things just to make you mad. Like dumping over the garbage can if you take them off the table.
Only if you are an entitled spoiled brat.
Or are very weak mentally.
originally posted by: knowledgehunter0986
a reply to: toysforadults
Only if you are an entitled spoiled brat.
Or are very weak mentally
The truth of the matter is, we are in a very entitled and narcissistic era, due to social media and pop culture in general and it has created a society of very weak and unstabled minds.
originally posted by: rickymouse
We have three cats, there is no way they will let us get lonely, they also make sure we are also moving, they like servants to be serving them whenever they get up.
Cats get lonely too, they need a lot of attention, even if the attention is bad. Another words, they will do things just to make you mad. Like dumping over the garbage can if you take them off the table.