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originally posted by: JohnnyAnonymous
a reply to: theantediluvian
Excellent Post.. I love this stuff!
A fascinating article and post based on something that I've always wondered about.
I wonder now if the same application/theory could be applied in the possible decoding of something akin to the communication of a honey bee's dance. Supposedly after a bee has made a discovery it will return back to the hive and do "a dance" (this is not my terminology) and the surrounding bees then know exactly where to go.
Granted these are not clicks or sounds (that we know of), but perhaps we just found another piece of the puzzle to help unravel other mysteries.
originally posted by: Spiramirabilis
a reply to: theantediluvian
I almost can't stand it it's so cool
It's not just what they see with sound - it's what they say with sound
Am I understanding this right? They can speak in pictures?
originally posted by: JohnnyAnonymous
a reply to: theantediluvian
Excellent Post.. I love this stuff!
A fascinating article and post based on something that I've always wondered about.
I wonder now if the same application/theory could be applied in the possible decoding of something akin to the communication of a honey bee's dance. Supposedly after a bee has made a discovery it will return back to the hive and do "a dance" (this is not my terminology) and the surrounding bees then know exactly where to go.
Granted these are not clicks or sounds (that we know of), but perhaps we just found another piece of the puzzle to help unravel other mysteries.
A waggle dance consists of one to 100 or more circuits, each of which consists of two phases: the waggle phase and the return phase. A worker bee's waggle dance involves running through a small figure-eight pattern: a waggle run (aka waggle phase) followed by a turn to the right to circle back to the starting point (aka return phase), another waggle run, followed by a turn and circle to the left, and so on in a regular alternation between right and left turns after waggle runs. Waggle-dancing bees produce and release two alkanes, tricosane and pentacosane, and two alkenes, (Z)-9-tricosene and (Z)-9-pentacosene, onto their abdomens and into the air.[4]
. . .
Honeybees accumulate an electric charge during flying and when their body parts are moved or rubbed together. Bees emit constant and modulated electric fields during the waggle dance. Both low- and high-frequency components emitted by dancing bees induce passive antennal movements in stationary bees according to Coulomb's Law. The electrically charged flagellum of mechanoreceptor cells are moved by electric fields and more strongly so if sound and electric fields interact. Recordings from axons of the Johnston's organ indicate its sensitivity to electric fields. Therefore, it has been suggested that electric fields emanating from the surface charge of bees stimulate mechanoreceptors and may play a role in social communication during the waggle dance.
But could a dolphin think of a picture or phrase at the same time as they were talking, and other dolphins think of the same picture?
But since each dolphin would send out the same kind of clicks, other dolphins can understand the picture too...
But could a dolphin think of a picture or phrase at the same time as they were talking, and other dolphins think of the same picture?
originally posted by: NightSkyeB4Dawn
a reply to: FriedBabelBroccoli
The dolphins are under water so they pretty much use the medium that is available to them right.
The bees are much smaller and there are a lot more of them, so they have to use Wifi.
Theory
Sound waves in water
A sound wave propagating underwater consists of alternating compressions and rarefactions of the water. These compressions and rarefactions are detected by a receiver, such as the human ear or a hydrophone, as changes in pressure. These waves may be man-made or naturally generated.
Speed of sound, density and impedance
The speed of sound c , (i.e., the longitudinal motion of wavefronts) is related to frequency f , and wavelength lambda , of a wave by c = f cdot lambda.
This is different from the particle velocity u ,, which refers to the motion of molecules in the medium due to the sound, and relates the plane wave pressure p , to the fluid density rho , and sound speed c , by p = c cdot u cdot rho.
The product of c and rho , from the above formula is known as the characteristic acoustic impedance. The acoustic power (energy per second) crossing unit area is known as the intensity of the wave and for a plane wave the average intensity is given by I = q^2/(rho c) ,, where q , is the root mean square acoustic pressure.
At 1 kHz, the wavelength in water is about 1.5 m. Sometimes the term "sound velocity" is used but this is incorrect as the quantity is a scalar.
The large impedance contrast between air and water (the ratio is about 3600) and the scale of surface roughness means that the sea surface behaves as an almost perfect reflector of sound at frequencies below 1 kHz. Sound speed in water exceeds that in air by a factor of 4.4 and the density ratio is about 820.
Electromagnetic waves are waves which can travel through the vacuum of outer space. Mechanical waves, unlike electromagnetic waves, require the presence of a material medium in order to transport their energy from one location to another. Sound waves are examples of mechanical waves while light waves are examples of electromagnetic waves.
The precise mechanism concerning how the sonic image is ‘read’ by the cochleae is still unknown but the team’s present hypothesis is that each click-pulse causes the image to momentarily manifest on the basilar and tectorial membranes, thin sheets of tissue situated in the heart of each cochlea. Microscopic cilia connect with the tectorial membrane and ‘read’ the shape of the imprint, creating a composite electrical signal representing the object’s shape. This electrical signal travels to the brain via the cochlea nerve and is interpreted as an image. (The example in the graphic shows a flowerpot.) The team postulates that dolphins are able to perceive stereoscopically with their sound imaging sense. Since the dolphin emits long trains of click-pulses it is believed that it has persistence of sono-pictorial perception, analogous to video playback in which a series of still frames are viewed as moving images.
Reid said, “The CymaScope imaging technique substitutes a circular water membrane for the dolphin's tectorial, gel-like membrane and a camera for the dolphin's brain. We image the sono-picture as it imprints on the surface tension of water, a technique we call ‘bio-cymatic imaging,’ capturing the picture before it expands to the boundary. We think that something similar happens in the dolphin’s cochleae where the sonic image, contained in the reflected click-pulse, travels as a surface acoustic wave along the basilar and tectorial membranes and imprints in an area that relates to the carrier frequency of the click-pulse. With our bio-cymatic imaging technique we believe we see a similar image to that which the dolphin sees when it scans an object with sound. In the flowerpot image the hand of the person holding it can even be seen. The images are rather fuzzy at present but we hope to enhance the technique in future.”
originally posted by: CharlieSpeirs
So telepathy basically???
Well, humans clearly are superior to any other species from Earth, but that doesn't change the level of awesome present in the animal kingdom. I just can't wait until we have translation devices for certain species especially crows and dolphins. I wonder what this discovery could mean for the future of animal to human translation devices.
originally posted by: NightSkyeB4Dawn
a reply to: theantediluvian
We as human make the mistake sometimes when we think we are the superior life forms on this planet. We think if we can't see it, hear it, or do, then it doesn't exist and surely no creature lower than us, has the ability to do so.
Of course that isn't correct, but it doesn't stop us from thinking and feeling that way. Problem is that we limit ourselves, and our abilities with this way of thinking.
Sound is visible to us under the right circumstances, and some people have actually learned how to see with sound.
Imagine the possibilities, if we stopped trying to conquer everything, and tried living in harmony with everything.