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According to NORAD’s timeline, those fighters received the scramble order at 9:24 a.m., 30 minutes after Flight 77 made an unauthorized turn. That suggests the FAA took an inexplicably long time to alert NORAD. But Jane Garvey, former head of the Federal Aviation Administration, said it had informed NORAD earlier in a telephone call.
As author Lynn Spencer will describe, Scoggins “knows that Atlantic City is no longer an alert facility, but he also knows that they launch F-16s for training flights every morning at nine. He figures that the pilots are probably already in their planes and ready to go. They’re unarmed, but they’re a lot closer to New York City than the Otis fighters on Cape Cod, and the military serves only a monitoring purpose in hijacking anyway.” [SPENCER, 2008, PP. 33-34] Two F-16s from the 177th Fighter Wing are in fact already airborne and performing their training mission, and are just a few minutes flying time from New York City (see 8:46 a.m.-9:03 a.m. September 11, 2001). [BERGEN RECORD, 12/5/2003] Scoggins will later recount: “I requested that we take from Atlantic City very early in the [morning], not launch from the ground but those already airborne in Warning Area 107 [a training area] if they were there, which I believe they were.” He will add that the 177th Fighter Wing does not “have an intercept mission; it was taken away a long time ago. [But] NEADS could have called them and asked them to cancel their [training] mission and divert.”
Sure can.
originally posted by: PublicOpinion
14 planes, that's interesting. Can you provide a source?
Several generals testified to this in the 9/11 commission hearings as well.
The Air National Guard exclusively performs the air sovereignty mission in the continental United States, and those units fall under the control of the 1st Air Force based at Tyndall. The Guard maintains seven alert sites with 14 fighters and pilots on call around the clock. Besides Homestead, alert birds also sit armed and ready at Tyndall; Langley AFB, Va.; Otis Air National Guard Base, Mass.; Portland International Airport, Ore.; March ARB, Calif.; and Ellington Field, Texas. www.af.mil..." target="_blank" class="postlink">Source
Again, this is irrelevant to the response on 9/11. Even if there were 0 planes gone for training missions, there still would've only been two on alert at Otis and two on alert at Langley. As I said in the other post, there were plenty of fighters at the Air Force bases, it's just that none of them were armed because there is no assignment for them to be armed for. NORAD is only allowed 14 fighters to be armed and on alert at one time.
How many were taking part in trainings? (just asking again as additional craft in the air, due to trainings, could've been of help as well)
Now we are getting somewhere. Most people blame NORAD for the lack of intercepts on 9/11 when it was not their fault. The FAA gave them next to no time to perform intercepts before the hijacked planes crashed. Why didn't they? I don't know. It seems they did not learn their lesson on September 11, 2001.
I was referring to the time in advance, the time in which the FAA managed to mess things up. They were "in the known" but unable to pass that information.
Thank you for admitting this, it's very rare when someone admits to a mistake while discussing this issue.
And yes, correct. 924 mph is the top speed with burner, sorry for that one. 30 sec's is close but still a miss then, if your timeline is correct. We have different accounts for the exact time of take-off if I'm not mistaken now. Another reason to scrutinize this topic further, thanks for the clarification!
But Jane Garvey, former head of the Federal Aviation Administration, said it had informed NORAD earlier in a telephone call.
originally posted by: jude11
a reply to: AnteBellum
7 was pulled either to cover up, take advantage of a huge insurance pay out or both. But the issue is...That it was rigged BEFORE the 11th in order to do so so there was advance knowledge of events to come.
originally posted by: Zaphod58
a reply to: Salander
You still have to explain how it was intercepted within minutes when it was 27 minutes between loss of contact, and requesting an interception. And somewhere in there the F-16 had to refuel to have enough fuel to intercept them.
“It’s a mission that hits close to home,” Herring said. “We’ll do whatever it takes to stop a cruise missile or a Bear bomber from crossing the border — from shooting it down to ramming it. We’re the only line of defense. We’re it. We’re fired up about what we do, and we’re the best at what we do.”
There was still a problem with the missing channels from DRM2. The manufacturer, Dictaphone, took control of the tapes and was able to recover “most of the tracks,” as the Under Secretary reported in a November 25, 2003, memo. Working with our DoD point-of-contact we were able to obtain digitized files from Dictaphone for all of the recorded channels from all three digital recording machines at NEADS.
...
Two Channels not recorded
That's what I meant when we were talking about the lack of shoot-down orders. Those guys actually wouldn't even dare to care at all.
9-11 Fighter Pilot: We Wouldn't Have Shot Down Hijackers
The pilot of one of two U.S. military jets that were scrambled on 9-11 moments after kamikaze hijacker Mohamed Atta slammed American Airlines Flight 11 into Tower One of the World Trade Center said Wednesday that he wouldn't have been able to stop the attack even if he intercepted the plane.
"If we had intercepted American 11, we probably would have watched it crash," the pilot, identified only by his military codename "Nasty," told the Cape Cod Times. "We didn't have the authority to (shoot it down)."
As part of the 102nd Fighter Wing flying out of Otis Air National Guard Base on Cape Cod, "Nasty" and his partner, codenamed "Duff," were scrambled at 8:46 a.m. as news of Flight 11's hijacking reached the base.
"We didn't suspect they would use kamikaze tactics that morning," the pilot told the Times. "We weren't ready for that type of an attack, to quickly shoot down one of our own airplanes."
At the time, military pilots had no such standing orders. Absent a presidential directive they had no authority to blow a commercial airliner out of the sky.
www.freerepublic.com...
Again, the two channels not recorded in your link are the channels that were supposed to record the weapons controllers who handled the Otis scramble, not Langley nor GIANTKILLER. If they had been recorded, they would provide 0 information regarding the Langley scramble.
originally posted by: PublicOpinion
With regards to GIANT KILLER this could be of use:
You are conflating the NEADS scramble order with the Langley Tower personnel's decision to send them on the heading of 090° for 60 miles.
The other point is, that we have no source for the initial order to scramble them into said training area.
MCC Tech Steve Bianchi
He noted that the Langley flights were scrambled and directed to hold over Washington, DC. He noted that either the FAA or Giant Killer sent the flights over the coast on a standard departure course. He noted that Nasypany was aggravated by this, and upon discovery ordered the flights to be immediately be placed on course directly towards Washington, D.C.
MCC Maj. Kevin Nasypany
Nasypany commented that the fighters were given a 010 heading even though they scrambled to a 090 for 60 heading. He continued and stated that Commission staff would have to speak with Langley and Giant Killer for an explanation of why the fighters flew on a different heading than that in the scramble order.
He commented that the traffic at Norfolk Approach would explain the initial trajectory, but once it became clear the fighters were out of Norfolk Approach air traffic the NEADS Weapons desk noticed the fighters were not turning per the scramble order, and became immediately involved.
Maj. James Fox. (Senior director of weapons section)
Fox continued and noted that "whenever" the data was noticed that the fighters from Langely AFB were tracking east as opposed to north was when Fox and the Weapons section knew the fighters were not on the north heading. That deviation from the optimal heading came through the FAA in order to put the fighters in the clear airspace corridor off the coast.
Chief Defeo. Giant Killer.
He thought the vector and DME were entered to get the flight out there so someone could head them where they needed to go. Chief Defeo opined that the flight strip data was such because Langley Tower wanted to get the flight out and up quickly so that HUNTRESS could control them.
The link to Borgstrom's interview earlier proves that this is false. Borgstrom himself said he's the one who decided to go flying, not some conspiratorial puppetmaster at NEADS.
It was most def not Langleys decision but rather an unknown caller from NEADS, we know that by now.
...However, most of the deleted information on the damaged tape is apparently later restored. In November 2003, it will be reported that Dictaphone “has recovered most of the tracks.”
...“just how much evidence the FAA had held back.
...the Commission does not make the same effort with all day of 9/11 recordings. For example, it does not even find out which person(s) from the Department of Defense participated in a White House video conference chaired by counterterrorism “tsar” Richard Clarke during the attacks (see (9:10 a.m.) September 11, 2001).
That comment obviously refers to AA 11. Did he say what he would've done after he knew that they use planes to attack buildings? It's a crappy source, so I didn't really bother and suggest you would quote the part with context if we could find any.
1994 Black Hawk shootdown incident
The 1994 Black Hawk shootdown incident, sometimes referred to as the Black Hawk Incident, was a friendly fire incident over northern Iraq that occurred on 14 April 1994 during Operation Provide Comfort (OPC). The pilots of two United States Air Force (USAF) F-15 fighter aircraft, operating under the control of a USAF airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft, misidentified two United States Army UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters as Iraqi Mil Mi-24 "Hind" helicopters.
The F-15 pilots fired on and destroyed both helicopters, killing all 26 military personnel aboard, along with civilians from the United States, United Kingdom, France, Turkey, and the Kurdish community.
en.wikipedia.org...
You are correct when you say they didn't receive coordinates, but they did have a heading. There is no "might" regarding the change in direction from the original scramble order. NEADS, GIANT KILLER and Langley Tower all three acknowledge that it was Langley Tower. As I said earlier, Langley done this to get them airborne faster. Dean Ekman corroborates this after the fighters were held due to an "air traffic delay."
originally posted by: PublicOpinion
To clear up a few things: Borgstrom didn't get coordinates and thought he would be provided with them soon after lift-off and he changed from 2 to a 3-ship flight, due to the strange request "how many do you have". It might have been Langleys decision, but it only occurred due to some incompetence or stand-down order (as Nasypanys orders were not communicated).
After having to wait two minutes, Eckmann complains: “We’re an active air scramble. We need to go now!” Finally, the tower controller tells him, “Roger, Quit flight is cleared for takeoff, 090 for 60,” meaning the fighters are to fly due east for 60 miles.
It doesn't matter who made the call. Borgstrom says he made the decision to fly. His boss in North Dakota approved:
Also we have this FAA-statement with regards to the earlier call and we have Borgstroms account regarding different orders from different authorities to all three pilots later during the flight. I don't know if you were able to reconstruct that mission with the tapes, but I failed miserably. They couldn't even figure out who at NEADS made that call in the first place, do you really need more to have both eyebrows raised by now?
Borgstrom is uncomfortable with the unprecedented situation he is in and feels compelled to notify his immediate higher-ups. He tells the commander: “Sir, they’re launching all three of us. I don’t know what’s going on, but there’s no ops supervision here at all!” The commander knows what has happened in New York from news reports, and so is aware of the situation. He tells Borgstrom: “Go! Our thoughts are with you. Godspeed.” Borgstrom then hangs up the phone and runs to his jet.
I'm not sure which tapes you are referring to, can you clarify?
Miles Kara's work actually raises more eyebrows in a row and more questions than it was able to answer. Who the heck names some records "Freedom Tapes" when they are not open for public use? What is this, some kinda elitist slap into our faces?
...However, most of the deleted information on the damaged tape is apparently later restored. In November 2003, it will be reported that Dictaphone “has recovered most of the tracks.”
...“just how much evidence the FAA had held back.
...the Commission does not make the same effort with all day of 9/11 recordings. For example, it does not even find out which person(s) from the Department of Defense participated in a White House video conference chaired by counterterrorism “tsar” Richard Clarke during the attacks (see (9:10 a.m.) September 11, 2001).
You don't find that on Kara's oredigger, do you? All tapes got tampered with, 'some' parts got lost. No need to play that down, which he did to some extent.