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originally posted by: peter vlar
originally posted by: cooperton
Well this is where we are mistaken, our "representation" of a stegosaurus would be limited to the fossilized tissue found in the ground. Whereas their direct observation may be able to help us elucidate some missing anatomical soft tissue that would have decomposed. Looking at an elephant skull, can you tell that it has huge ears? No.
Actually, yes you can. One item of note is that on fossilized remains there is what we refer to as attachment point scarring. It tell you how large a muscle or tendon is and gives a lot of information in regards to what those muscles, tendons, etc... are holding on and the size of what is being held there.
From fossilized remains, would we know if a stegosaurus had large ears, or some other large soft tissue aesthetic? No.
You would though. There are several tools available that can give us a great deal of insight as to the yypes, shapes and sizes of soft tissue involved when we only have fossilized bone to work from.
supporting the fault in the methodology by bringing up 14c dating. It demonstrates that a serious lack of due dilligence is taking place here in lieu of confirming religious proclivities.
Both St George's (England) and Beowulf's (Written in Old English, but takes place in Denmark) dragon were described in English recorded history, which is a testament to the significance of the depictions of these dragons.
This depiction indicates the growing importance and stabilization of the modern concept of the dragon within European mythology. Beowulf is the first piece of English literature to present a dragonslayer. Although many motifs common to the Beowulf dragon existed in the Scandinavian and Germanic literature, the Beowulf poet was the first to combine features and present a distinctive fire-breathing dragon. Wikipedia
Why would the literate waste their time writing fake stories?
This is historical evidence that implies dragons/dinosaurs were alive the same time as humans, can you give me evidence otherwise?
I never thanked you for implying I am a neanderthal, with a larger cranial capacity than you. Gotta love the Freudian slip.
originally posted by: Astyanax
a reply to: cooperton
Both St George's (England) and Beowulf's (Written in Old English, but takes place in Denmark) dragon were described in English recorded history, which is a testament to the significance of the depictions of these dragons.
This depiction indicates the growing importance and stabilization of the modern concept of the dragon within European mythology. Beowulf is the first piece of English literature to present a dragonslayer. Although many motifs common to the Beowulf dragon existed in the Scandinavian and Germanic literature, the Beowulf poet was the first to combine features and present a distinctive fire-breathing dragon. Wikipedia
And incidentally, the story of St George and the dragon is in no way English, and his dragon never breathed fire.
If you find any pre-Beowulf examples of fire-breathing dragons in the myths and literatures of the world...
In my own case, I write fake stories because I want to read the story I have in my head in all its detail, and because writing prose fiction is the greatest creative and technical challenge a writer can take up short of writing it in verse.
Maybe you should dedicate some of that cranial capacity to learning what a Freudian slip is.
He's the patron saint of England.
Astyanax
the story of St George and the dragon is in no way English
Would you find it odd if people all across the globe were writing the same story as you, depicting the same beast, despite you not having communicated with them?
Dragons (and dinosaurs) come in all shapes and sizes, of course not all cultures are going to be describing the same terrible lizard.
You implied I was a neanderthal with the intent to insult me, but your subconscious actually adores me, which is why you accidentally complimented my larger cranial capacity.
originally posted by: cooperton
examples, sources?
With a working model of the skeleton, artists like Brougham must first think about muscles. The bones help in this regard. Muscle attachment points are sometimes obvious as scars on fossils, and the relationship between muscles and bone is fairly consistent for most vertebrates.
Can you explain how we actually DID find soft tissue in a "70 million year old" T-Rex?
Our theories of how fossils are preserved is fine, it is rather an issue of how old we think these remains are.
I only mentioned c14 dating because someone gave me an article claiming a tree was 80k years old, and their dating source was c14
While Pando isn’t technically the oldest individual tree, this clonal colony of Quaking Aspen in Utah is truly ancient, and at 6,615 tons, it is also the heaviest known living organism on earth.. The 105-acre colony is made of genetically identical trees, called stems, connected by a single root system. Pando is located in the Fishlake National Forest, near Fish Lake on the Fish Lake Plateau located at the western edge of the Colorado Plateau in South-central Utah.
The Pando's current 80,000 year designation is based the evidence indicating that there are few if any naturally occurring new aspens in most of the western United States since a climate shift took place 10,000 years ago and eliminated favorable soil conditions for seedling. Successful seeding has not occurred in the western United States since the last glaciation, some 10,000 years ago due to the rarity of a favorable suite of conditions in semiarid environments.
Shockingly, dendrochronology did not support this claim.
Dendochronology is great, by measuring rings on a tree, which we know the start and stop date, and the rate during the whole process, we have a consistent, accurate dating method.
So, what is the oldest dated tree using this method? 5,000 years is the oldest I could find.
My problem with methods that do not have a reliable starting reference, or account for variability, is the same problem I have with the following question:
travelling at a speed of 20 mph, I reached Denver. How long did it take me to get there?
You could assume certain things to try your best to estimate how long it took me to get there, but without a concrete start date, it is left to speculation. Do you get the analogy?
or do dates change depending on the opinions of the scientist: creation.com...
In short, the dates are wrong because they are based on wrong assumptions. For example, the carbon-14 method does not account for the disruption of the carbon balance during the Flood some 4,500 years ago.11 The uranium methods do not make the correct assumptions about the initial conditions of the samples or about the effects of changing environmental conditions through time. The luminescence dates have the same problem.
originally posted by: cooperton
I genuinely want to hear an explanation as to how radiometric dating methods that do not have a starting sample are able to generate reliable dates...
With a cranial capacity of 1600 cm3, Homo neanderthalensis was the hominid with the biggest brain sizeThe increase in brain size among humanoids topped with neanderthals. Since then, the average brain size has been shrinking over "time".
originally posted by: peter vlar
The average brain size has NOT been shrinking ever since then. That is an over generalized fallacy.
1. The average size of an HSS cranium vs. a HN cranium overlaps and are well within the average ranges of one another.
2. Cranial capacity is a direct corollary to body mass. HN had more body mass than HSS so when you factor that in, their cranial capacities were a little on the small side compared to ours.
3. Their brains were set up differently than ours. Their visual cortex was significantly larger than ours is. It's one reason their eyes were larger. It allowed them to see better in dimmer northern latitudes. It also meant that there was less room for other brain functions. So no, they weren't necessarily smarter than we were. Their brains were more specialized and adapted to their specific ecological niches. Ours were more generalized allowing us to adapt to a variety of ecological niches and one of the reasons for our level of success overall. It's not how big it is, it's how you use it.
originally posted by: Temudjin
a reply to: Peter vlar
Could it cause a overdeveloped pineal gland?
originally posted by: Temudjin
a reply to: Peter vlar
HN planning was probably crucial to surviving in northern latitudes, do you think modern societies are built on the principles of HN? Cause if you take a look at northern latitudes where the HN culture arouse you still see the same principals.
originally posted by: Temudjin
a reply to: Peter vlar
Actually I just wish we could say, hey guys our masters are Neanderthals, and we are monkeys and humans are ideals in a fantasy.
originally posted by: Astyanax
I said the story of St George and the dragon is in no way English
Dragons (and dinosaurs) come in all shapes and sizes, of course not all cultures are going to be describing the same terrible lizard.
Actually, I was making subtle reference to the white racist appropriation of Neanderthals that has taken place since it was discovered that black people have no Neanderthal DNA. Nice to see you rise to the bait.
originally posted by: peter vlar
It's certainly fair to say that there is some degree [/I]of speculation in reconstructions and that the level of speculation increases as the completeness of remains in question diminishes.
A better analogy would be that when you arrived in Denver, it had a population of 5 million people. You don't know how long it took the population to build up to 5 million people but you do know specific variables such as birth and death rates as well as how many people moved TO Denver per annum as well as how many people moved OUT of Denver per annum. It's a pretty simple mathematical problem at that point.
originally posted by: Specimen
I mean Pokemon led me Astry from the path of righteousness and sanity, but boy when I got my level 33 Satan, I said "Forget God, Because Charizard is all I need to send that blasphemer Blastoise, as well as the Infidell Venusaur because my Satan sent them to Hell with a fire blast.