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By the end of WWI, Eastern Anatolia, where the Muslims and Armenians had lived together for a
thousand years, was in ruins and the population had been decimated. After more than 90 years, the
debate on the events of 1915 still continues in the public sphere, including the Stanford campus.
There can be no doubt that the eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire in 1915 were the scene to
many horrible atrocities against Armenians, which we condemn. The Turkish Republic, founded in
1923 after the fall of the Ottomans, officially expressed its grief numerous times for the events that
happened and for the people that have died and suffered. Still, Turkey is the target of accusations of
denial, indicating that the real issue is something quite different.
The Armenian thesis claims that the events constitute a genocide, that the Ottoman government had an
official (albeit hidden) intent to exterminate the Armenian nation. It makes extensive references to the
Holocaust to create the impression that the Armenian Genocide had similar methods and goals and is
just as indisputable as the Holocaust. This position is historically not correct. Below, we provide
evidence in hope to enable a better assessment of the historical truth.
By the end of the 19th Century, almost all Christian nations of the Ottoman Empire gained their
independence following national uprisings. The Armenian independence movement started somewhat
later than other nations, around the 1880s, mostly because the former were much more integrated into
the Ottoman society and had a privileged position among the non-Muslim populations of the empire.
Still, the main reason why the events did not follow the same course was demographic. Armenians
were dispersed all over Anatolia and Istanbul; they were a minority even in most of Eastern Anatolia.
When WWI began, Armenians formed militias to help the Russian advance into Anatolia. Large-scale
uprisings in different parts of Anatolia, notably in the city of Van, created panic in the rear of the
Turkish army. By February 1915, the local Muslim and Armenian populations in the country were in a
fierce communal conflict. In April, the Ottomans were pulling back from the Eastern front and the
Armenians were in control of certain provinces. At the end of April, the Ottomans gave the first order
for “relocation.” The following months witnessed the plight of Armenians: As they were transported to
Syrian provinces of the empire, they were killed by attacks of local Muslims, gangs, hunger and
epidemics — as well as the difficulties of moving through mountains and deserts of the region. In the
provinces under Armenian control, atrocities of similar scale were taking place, and the Muslim
population fled in huge numbers in order to save their lives.
Prominent historians such as Bernard Lewis and Stanford Shaw maintain that there was no official
policy of genocide. The claim is based on the fact that the comprehensive Ottoman archives contain no
documents suggesting such a plan. The reports of misconduct by soldiers and civil servants almost
always mention them in the context of how such behavior should be and is penalized; we have accounts
of 1,397 officers being punished, creating a striking contrast with the Holocaust. Furthermore, the
relocations began only after the Russian and Armenian armies began to move into Anatolia and were
mostly confined to the region around the line of fighting.
After the Ottomans lost the war, the British High Commission in Istanbul arrested 144 high Ottoman
officials and deported them to Malta for trial on charges of harming the Armenians. While the
deportees were interned on Malta, the British appointed an Armenian scholar, Haig Khazarian, to
conduct a thorough examination of the Ottoman, British and U.S. records to substantiate the charges.
Though granted complete access to all records, Khazarian’s corps of investigators discovered an utter
m. The Armenians were not innocent victims of the
atrocities, but they played a role in starting them. Nor were the Muslims ruthless killers of innocent
children and women. To present the events as a genocide ignores the complex history that led to the
suffering of millions of people, Armenians and Muslims alike, and would only be a disservice to
humanity in preventing future atrocities like this.
Captain Emory Niles and Mr. Arthur Sutherland were Americans ordered by the United States Government (in 1919) to investigate the situation in eastern Anatolia. Their report was to be used as the basis for granting relief aid to the Armenians by the American Committee for Near East Relief. The following is an excerpt from their report.
originally posted by: the2ofusr1
a reply to: Kapusta
Genocide is a bit ambiguous imo . If unless you are talking about the Beothuk Natives of Canada . that is a well document of a linguistic group being killed off . en.wikipedia.org...
originally posted by: the2ofusr1
a reply to: Kapusta
Did it really happen ? Obama failed to acknowledge it but he seems to be in denial about other things so it's really hard to say .I haven't heard any confirmation from Harper either . Seems like the loudest voice on the subject is Turkey itself .
originally posted by: the2ofusr1
a reply to: Kapusta
Did it really happen ? Obama failed to acknowledge it but he seems to be in denial about other things so it's really hard to say .I haven't heard any confirmation from Harper either . Seems like the loudest voice on the subject is Turkey itself .
originally posted by: MensaIT3
a reply to: Kapusta
I have to inform you that my opinion of you sunk very low
Excusing a genocide to protect Obama
That's ugly my friend, that's ugly
This article is particularly interesting for our study because it is written and endorsed by patriots of one country in America attempting to convince Stanford students of all ethnicities and backgrounds of the validity of its claim. It is doubly a cross-rhetoric article! The cultural assumptions are that logic should prevail over emotion in historical analysis, that people should care about the resolution of this issue, and that the audience is acquainted with WWII. The author makes several references and allusions to WWII, discussing how the events transpiring between the Armenians and Turks in no way compared to those of the Holocaust. It is clearly written for non-Armenians who are not sure what to believe or who believe that it was a genocide. Because of the slanted insults and disrespect it aims at the Armenians, it is quite clear that it is not an essay to convince Armenians that there was no genocide.
In addition to other legal limitations, Christians were not considered equals to Muslims: testimony against Muslims by Christians and Jews was inadmissible in courts of law; they were forbidden to carry weapons or ride atop horses; their houses could not overlook those of Muslims; and their religious practices were severely circumscribed (e.g., the ringing of church bells was strictly forbidden).[25] Violation of these statutes could result in punishments ranging from the levying of exorbitant fines to execution
originally posted by: Kapusta
No doubt the Ottoman empire is responsible for atrocious act's committed towards people during their reign ,However In-light of recent 'Armenian Genocide' talk I have decided to do a bit of research and I now Question weather or not their was really a "Genocide" .