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Since I learned the term deposition from one of your posts, I have to ask if you meant deposition rather than sublimation?
There is almost no ambient water vapor present at contrail making altitude, but it doesn't take much to hit saturation, and sublimation to ice crystals.
originally posted by: Zaphod58
a reply to: F4guy
I'm not comparing it to ground level humidity, but if there wasn't plenty of humidity at altitude, then there wouldn't be persistent contrails, now would there?
originally posted by: DenyObfuscation
a reply to: F4guy
Since I learned the term deposition from one of your posts, I have to ask if you meant deposition rather than sublimation?
There is almost no ambient water vapor present at contrail making altitude, but it doesn't take much to hit saturation, and sublimation to ice crystals.
originally posted by: F4guy
originally posted by: Zaphod58
a reply to: F4guy
I'm not comparing it to ground level humidity, but if there wasn't plenty of humidity at altitude, then there wouldn't be persistent contrails, now would there?
"Plenty?" "Plenty?" What does "plenty" mean? Does that mean many grams of H2O (gas) per kilogram of air? Or maybe a lot of water vapor compared to what the air will carry at saturation? If I asked one of my P Chem students to tell me what the ionization energy was of the 6p^2 electron in a lead atom, and he responded, "plenty", he fails.
And the persistence of a contrail depends almost exclusively of the sublimation rate of the ice particles which depends on many factors such as surface area , temperature, density gradient, partial pressures, etc, discussion of none of which furthers this thread.
originally posted by: DenyObfuscation
a reply to: F4guy
Thanks.
What do you think of the notion presented in this thread that in Arizona A-10s are spraying 'grids' at about 5,000' - 7,000' that last for about three hours?
originally posted by: Zaphod58
a reply to: F4guy
Plenty. As in enough so that when a plane flies through the area, it leaves a persistent contrail. Plenty, as in, if there wasn't enough, there would be no contrail. Plenty, as in, "that's a pretty contrail".
I didn't think it was THAT hard to understand.
originally posted by: vethumanbeing
They are not screaming along and not flying at 35,000 feet; also there is no noise. They are visible enough to see a slight profile and as they are silver its hard to determine altitude. My best guess; are flying at an altitude between 5000-7000 feet. Thanks for your response F4guy.
www.abovetopsecret.com...
There is no reason for grid patterns to be flown over the prairies (cattle country) in Arizona, particularly grazing land. There are private landing strips here and there for small prop planes some ranchers own but we know who owns what planes as they have distinctive color patterns. No air shows out here that would explain the fancy flying looping techniques; or the fact the 'contrails' don't dissipate and cause eye watering, dry caughing and nose bleeds.
originally posted by: F4guy
originally posted by: Zaphod58
a reply to: F4guy
Plenty. As in enough so that when a plane flies through the area, it leaves a persistent contrail. Plenty, as in, if there wasn't enough, there would be no contrail. Plenty, as in, "that's a pretty contrail".
I didn't think it was THAT hard to understand.
High altitude contrails don't come from the moisture or humidity in the air. They form from burning the hydrogen in jet fuel in an oxygen rich environment.
What do contrails contain?
Persistent contrails are ice clouds, so they are mostly made of ice. They also are likely to contain aircraft exhaust products (including soot and dissolved gases like sulfur dioxide) , but they are overwhelmingly made from moisture condensed out of the surrounding air. In one example reported by Knollenburg (October 1972, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Pages 1367-1374), the amount of moisture released by the burning of jet fuel from a research aircraft was 1.7 grams of water for every meter of flight path. However, the total water measured in a persistent contrail produced by the aircraft was conservatively measured (that is, it was likely an underestimate) to be between 20700 to 41200 grams of water for every meter of the contrail path! Nearly all of the contrail is created from the moisture in the atmosphere.
originally posted by: Rob48
...Not as far as I know they don't. The vast majority of the moisture, at least in long and persistent contrails, comes from the atmosphere itself...
originally posted by: Wrabbit2000
a reply to: totallackey
And here, after long last, even through previous posts denying the taking of any sides, we have an ATS mod admitting which side of the fence he/she is on in the subject of unicorns. Denying ignorance my ass...
Okay, something needs to be made clear and 100% here. ATS doesn't necessarily work like every other site on the internet where Staff are concerned. Where any of us post casually as participating members within a thread? We are, for all purposes, and for the rest of that thread, ONLY members. No Mod'ing where we participate and that is iron clad.
It's how we maintain the enjoyment of being participating members without the inherent conflicts that would come by mixing the two hats.
That means, you're not disagreeing with an ATS Moderator. You are disagreeing with Wrabbit the member. Nothing more, nothing less and disagree we certainly do. It's with respect on my part, but certainly agreement to disagree.
originally posted by: vethumanbeing
There is no reason for grid patterns to be flown over the prairies (cattle country) in Arizona, particularly grazing land.
originally posted by: tommyjo
originally posted by: Aisling
Example of a clear sky, before spraying commenced.
These photos show the spraying just starting. We stood outside and watched them. This is not normal air traffic for us.
One of the planes, original view, and a zoomed in view
Another plane, original view and zoomed in view
Prior to spraying, the sky was clear, sunny, and crisp. Once the planes showed up and spraying began, it remained cloudy the rest of the day.
OK. How can picture 1 be taken before the 'spraying' started?
The EXIF data has it down as being taken at 1:46:50, Jun 29th. All the rest of the Jun 29th images were taken before the first image. Pic 6 is coming up with a day of May 26th taken by a Canon Powershot.
Pic 1
June 29, 2014 1:46:50AM (timezone not specified)
(8 hours, 45 minutes, 51 seconds ago, assuming image timezone of US Pacific)
regex.info...
Pic 2
Date: June 29, 2014 1:41:42AM (timezone not specified)
(11 hours, 45 minutes, 11 seconds ago, assuming image timezone of US Pacific)
regex.info...
Pic 3
Date: June 29, 2014 1:44:40AM (timezone not specified)
(11 hours, 43 minutes, 35 seconds ago, assuming image timezone of US Pacific)
regex.info...
Pic 4
June 29, 2014 1:45:17AM (timezone not specified)
(11 hours, 46 minutes, 22 seconds ago, assuming image timezone of US Pacific)
regex.info...
Pic 5
June 29, 2014 1:40:55AM (timezone not specified)
(11 hours, 52 minutes, 22 seconds ago, assuming image timezone of US Pacific)
regex.info...
Pic 6
June 29, 2014 1:40:00AM (timezone not specified)
(11 hours, 54 minutes, 32 seconds ago, assuming image timezone of US Pacific)
regex.info...
Pic 7
Canon PowerShot A4000 IS
Lens: 5 - 40 mm
Shot at 40 mm (shot wide open)
Exposure: Auto exposure, 1/125 sec, f/5.9, ISO 400
Flash: Off, Did not fire
Focus: Single, Face Detect, with a depth of field of from 22.64 m to infinity.
AF Area Mode: Multi-point AF or AI AF
Date: May 26, 2014 8:13:16PM (timezone not specified)
(1 month, 3 days, 22 minutes, 48 seconds ago, assuming image timezone of GMT)
regex.info...
Pic 8
June 29, 2014 1:38:11AM (timezone not specified)
(12 hours, 1 minute, 38 seconds ago, assuming image timezone of US Pacific)
regex.info...
For the vast majority of the aircraft images we have a date and time. All you have to do is provide the location and with the time data we can re-create the Flight Radar 24 picture once the times are converted back to Greenwich Mean Time. Here is your opportunity to track down and identify those 'unmarked' aircraft and to prove that this is not "normal" air traffic.
All you have to do is provide the location and with the time data we can re-create the Flight Radar 24 picture once the times are converted back to Greenwich Mean Time.
www.abovetopsecret.com...
We are getting chem-trailed HEAVILY here in N. Montana. I prefer to not give my exact location.
In fact, since water is the only substance that can saturate Earth's atmosphere, a very good scientific argument can be made that a persistent trail MUST be water.