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Crimea is an autonomous republic within the unitary state of Ukraine, with the Presidential Representative serving as a governor and replacing once established a post of president. The legislative body is a 100-seat parliament, the Supreme Council of Crimea.[49]
The executive power is represented by the Council of Ministers, headed by a Chairman who is appointed and dismissed by the Verkhovna Rada, with the consent of the President of Ukraine.[5][50] The authority and operation of the Supreme Council and the Council of Ministers of Crimea are determined by the Constitution of Ukraine and other the laws of Ukraine, as well as by regular decisions carried out by the Supreme Council of Crimea.[50]
Justice is administered by courts, as part of the judicial system of Ukraine.[50]
Elections and parties[edit]
While not an official body controlling Crimea, the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People is a representative body of the Crimean Tatars, which could address grievances to the Ukrainian central government, the Crimean government, and international bodies.[51]
During the 2004 presidential elections, Crimea largely voted for the presidential candidate Viktor Yanukovych. In both the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary elections and the 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary elections, the Yanukovych-led Party of Regions also won most of the votes from the region, as they did in the 2010 Crimean parliamentary election.[52]
In Independent Ukraine[edit]
See also: Autonomous Republic of Crimea
With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Crimea became part of the newly independent Ukraine, which led to tensions between Russia and Ukraine.[nb 1] With the Black Sea Fleet based on the peninsula, worries of armed skirmishes were occasionally raised. Crimean Tatars began returning from exile and resettling in Crimea.
On 26 February 1992, the Verkhovniy Sovet (the Crimean parliament) renamed the ASSR the Republic of Crimea and proclaimed self-government on 5 May 1992[29][30] (which was yet to be approved by a referendum held 2 August 1992[31]) and passed the first Crimean constitution the same day.[31] On 6 May 1992 the same parliament inserted a new sentence into this constitution that declared that Crimea was part of Ukraine.[31]
On 19 May, Crimea agreed to remain part of Ukraine and annulled its proclamation of self-government but Crimean Communists forced the Ukrainian government to expand on the already extensive autonomous status of Crimea.[16]:587 In the same period, Russian president Boris Yeltsin and Ukrainian President Leonid Kravchuk agreed to divide the former Soviet Black Sea Fleet between Russia and the newly formed Ukrainian Navy.[32]
On 14 October 1993, the Crimean parliament established the post of President of Crimea and agreed on a quota of Crimean Tatars represented in the Council of 14. However, political turmoil continued. Amendments[clarification needed] to the constitution eased the conflict,[citation needed] but on 17 March 1995, the parliament of Ukraine intervened, scrapping the Crimean Constitution and removing Yuriy Meshkov (the President of Crimea) along with his office for his actions against the state and promoting integration with Russia.[33] After an interim constitution, the current constitution was put into effect, changing the territory's name to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.
Following the ratification of the May 1997 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Partnership on friendship and division of the Black Sea Fleet, international tensions slowly eased. However, in September 2008, the Ukrainian Foreign Minister Volodymyr Ohryzko accused Russia of giving out Russian passports to the population in the Crimea and described it as a "real problem" given Russia's declared policy of military intervention abroad to protect Russian citizens.[34]
On 24 August 2009, anti-Ukrainian demonstrations were held in Crimea by ethnic Russian residents. Sergei Tsekov (of the Russian Bloc[35] and then deputy speaker of the Crimean parliament[36]) said then that he hoped that Russia would treat the Crimea the same way as it had treated South Ossetia and Abkhazia.[37] Chaos in the Ukrainian parliament erupted during a debate over the extension of the lease on a Russian naval base on 27 April 2010 after Ukraine’s parliament ratified the treaty that extends Russia's lease on a military wharf and shore installations in the Crimean port Sevastopol until 2042. Along with Verkhovna Rada, the treaty was ratified by the Russian State Duma as well.[38]
Salamandy
I am praying that Kerry gets up to the podium and starts talking about how he loves playing the new Infinity game for xbox 360 and how he wants to know if anyone has the Randall character for one of his grand kids whom cant seem to find it at any Target or Walmart in his area.
A little humor would put an end to all this garbage but of course he wouldnt DARE try that!
Danbones
kerry is supporting a government put in place in violation of all of ukraine's constitutions
his own country should be afraid...very afraid
2004 and 2010 amendments and 2014 return to 2004 amendments[edit]
For more details on this topic, see Imperative mandate (provision in the Constitution of Ukraine).
On December 8, 2004, the parliament passed Law No. 2222-IV amending the constitution.[5] The law was approved with a 90 percent majority (402 ayes, 21 nays, and 19 abstentions; 300 ayes required for passage) simultaneously with other legislative measures aimed at resolving the 2004 presidential election crisis. It was signed almost immediately in the parliamentary chamber by the outgoing President Leonid Kuchma and promulgated on the same day.
These amendments weakened the power of the President of Ukraine; she/he lost the power to nominate the Prime Minister of Ukraine and this became the task of the parliament solely.[6] The President could only appoint the Minister of Defence and Foreign Minister.[6] The President also lost the right to dismiss members of the Cabinet of Ukraine but gained the right to dissolve parliament.[6] If no coalition in parliament could be formed to appoint a Prime Minister the President would have no choice but to call new parliamentary elections.[7]
The 2004 constitutional amendments were passed in the Parliament only with limited consultation and discussion between political forces, in the context of the Orange Revolution. They therefore attracted criticism from several internal (Ukrainian political parties) and external bodies (the Council of Europe, the European Parliament and the Venice Commission).[8]
The amendments took force unconditionally on January 1, 2006.[7] The remaining amendments took force on May 25, 2006, when the new parliament assembled after the 2006 elections.
On October 1, 2010, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine overturned the 2004 amendments, considering them unconstitutional.[9][10] The Court had started to consider the case on the political reform in 2004 under a motion from 252 coalition lawmakers regarding the constitutionality of this reform of July 14, 2010.[11][12][13] The 2010 nullification decision was highly controversial. The Council of Europe's Human Rights Commissioner received several reports alleging that the resignation of four judges in the run-up to the decision occurred as a result of extensive pressure by the executive.[14] On November 18, 2010 The Venice Commission published its report titled The Opinion of the Constitutional Situation in Ukraine in Review of the Judgement of Ukraine's Constitutional Court, in which it stated "It also considers highly unusual that far-reaching constitutional amendments, including the change of the political system of the country - from a parliamentary system to a parliamentary presidential one - are declared unconstitutional by a decision of the Constitutional Court after a period of 6 years. ... As Constitutional Courts are bound by the Constitution and do not stand above it, such decisions raise important questions of democratic legitimacy and the rule of law".[15]
On February 21, 2014 the parliament passed a law that reinstated the December 8, 2004 amendments of the constitution.[16] This was passed under simplified procedure without any decision of the relevant committee and was passed in the first and the second reading in one voting by 386 deputies.[16] The law was approved by 140 MPs of the Party of Regions, 89 MPs of Batkivshchyna, 40 MPs of UDAR, 32 of the Communist Party, and 50 independent lawmakers.[16]
He could always go into the routine of pointing out the parallels of the Russia invasion of Ukraine in comparison to Hitler's invasion of Russia.
Xcathdra
Salamandy
I am praying that Kerry gets up to the podium and starts talking about how he loves playing the new Infinity game for xbox 360 and how he wants to know if anyone has the Randall character for one of his grand kids whom cant seem to find it at any Target or Walmart in his area.
A little humor would put an end to all this garbage but of course he wouldnt DARE try that!
He could always go into the routine of pointing out the parallels of the Russia invasion of Ukraine in comparison to Hitler's invasion of Russia. The funny points are the almost seamless manner in which Russia today is using the exact same book and rhetoric Hitler did in order to justify an invasion / annexation.
The cherry on the parfait would be to see a downfall of Putin in the same manner as Hitler. Hopefully it will occur before Putin rips the continent apart in a selfish push to rebuild the Soviet Empire.
I would suggest we take a poll of Russian citizens but since Putin doesn't allow independent media or dissent among the Russian people.....
So we put our dreams away..edit on 2-3-2014 by Xcathdra because: (no reason given)
I don't relish the idea of a second cold war.
Salamandy
Xcathdra
Salamandy
I am praying that Kerry gets up to the podium and starts talking about how he loves playing the new Infinity game for xbox 360 and how he wants to know if anyone has the Randall character for one of his grand kids whom cant seem to find it at any Target or Walmart in his area.
A little humor would put an end to all this garbage but of course he wouldnt DARE try that!
He could always go into the routine of pointing out the parallels of the Russia invasion of Ukraine in comparison to Hitler's invasion of Russia. The funny points are the almost seamless manner in which Russia today is using the exact same book and rhetoric Hitler did in order to justify an invasion / annexation.
The cherry on the parfait would be to see a downfall of Putin in the same manner as Hitler. Hopefully it will occur before Putin rips the continent apart in a selfish push to rebuild the Soviet Empire.
I would suggest we take a poll of Russian citizens but since Putin doesn't allow independent media or dissent among the Russian people.....
So we put our dreams away..edit on 2-3-2014 by Xcathdra because: (no reason given)
I dont know... the Hitler comparison routine was played to death on George W and even Obama. Im not saying Putin is being very nice, but everybody gets compared to Hitler nowadays. Maybe he could work the Russia is bailing the Ukraine out because they are too big to fail routine?
On second thought, just stay home dude
neo96
That is not going to happen.
The cold war was about 'capitalism' fighting 'communism'.
And Putin and Russia today is as capitalist as they come.
The 'godfather' mob ran Russia.
Capitalism fighting Capitalism.
Or one could say America has become communist, and we would be fighting 'capitalism'.
If we were ever to get involved.
Has Russia not started to revert back? How many "capitalists" in Russia have been put in prison on BS charges while having their business confiscated by the government of Russia?
neo96
reply to post by Xcathdra
Has Russia not started to revert back? How many "capitalists" in Russia have been put in prison on BS charges while having their business confiscated by the government of Russia?
I attribute that because they wouldn't play ball with Putin.
Not as a reversion back to communism just the mobs way of doing business to get rid of the competition.
Just that it's legal over there.
Tindalos2013
"You just don't in the 21st century behave in 19th century fashion by invading another country on completely trumped up pretext," the secretary said...
Did he really just say that.