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The cat parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which can cause blindness in people, has been identified in Beluga in the western Arctic.
The discovery by University of British Columbia scientists has prompted a health advisory to Inuit people in the region who eat the whale's meat.
Researchers say it is an example of how the warming of the Arctic is allowing the freer movement of pathogens.
Quite how the parasite got into the whales is a puzzle that scientists are now trying to solve.
They suspect the influx of cats to the Arctic brought in as pets will have imported the pathogen.
Fourteen percent of the tested whales were carrying the infection
Plugin
nm only warm blooded animals I guess..
Anyways we should be more tested on this parasite.
''Over 30 % of human population is infected''.edit on 15-2-2014 by Plugin because: (no reason given)
70% of the adults in france who have it will love to be compared to rats and monkeys but hey if it is in your genes poor frogs i say
Skadi_the_Evil_Elf
Or maybe this parasite has existed in whales and other species for quite some time, and just now they are discovering it because they are testing it?
The parasite is also found in rats and monkeys.
Skadi_the_Evil_Elf
Or maybe this parasite has existed in whales and other species for quite some time, and just now they are discovering it because they are testing it?
The parasite is also found in rats and monkeys.
What is toxoplasmosis? A single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii causes a disease known as toxoplasmosis. While the parasite is found throughout the world, more than 60 million people in the United States may be infected with the Toxoplasma parasite. Of those who are infected, very few have symptoms because a healthy person's immune system usually keeps the parasite from causing illness. However, pregnant women and individuals who have compromised immune systems should be cautious; for them, a Toxoplasma infection could cause serious health problems.
How do people get toxoplasmosis?
A Toxoplasma infection occurs by:
Eating undercooked, contaminated meat (especially pork, lamb, and venison).
Accidental ingestion of undercooked, contaminated meat after handling it and not washing hands thoroughly (Toxoplasma cannot be absorbed through intact skin).
Eating food that was contaminated by knives, utensils, cutting boards and other foods that have had contact with raw, contaminated meat.
Drinking water contaminated with Toxoplasma gondii.
Accidentally swallowing the parasite through contact with cat feces that contain Toxoplasma. This might happen by
cleaning a cat's litter box when the cat has shed Toxoplasma in its feces
touching or ingesting anything that has come into contact with cat feces that contain Toxoplasma
accidentally ingesting contaminated soil (e.g., not washing hands after gardening or eating unwashed fruits or vegetables from a garden)
Mother-to-child (congenital) transmission.
Receiving an infected organ transplant or infected blood via transfusion, though this is rare.
Toxoplasma gondii (tŏk'sə-plāz'mə gŏn'dē-ī') is an obligate, intracellular, parasitic protozoan that causes the disease toxoplasmosis.[1]
Found worldwide, T. gondii is capable of infecting virtually all warm-blooded animals.[2]
In humans, it is one of the most common parasites;[3] serological studies estimate that up to a third of the global population has been exposed to and may be chronically infected with T. gondii, although infection rates differ significantly from country to country.[4] Although mild, flu-like symptoms occasionally occur during the first few weeks following exposure, infection with T. gondii generally produces no symptoms in healthy human adults.[5][6] However, in infants, HIV/AIDS patients, and others with weakened immunity, infection can cause serious and occasionally fatal illness (toxoplasmosis).[5][6]
Infection in humans and other warm-blooded animals can occur by consuming raw or undercooked meat containing T. gondii tissue cysts[7]
by ingesting water, soil, vegetables, or anything contaminated with oocysts shed in the feces of an infected animal[7]
from a blood transfusion or organ transplant
or transplacental transmission from mother to fetus, particularly when T. gondii is contracted during pregnancy[7]