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AlphaHawk
reply to post by fractal2
If you take all the figures supplied by the study and calculate the average, it works out to be around 9mg/L
So, the study basically implies it takes over 9mg/L of fluoride in your water to lose an average of 7 IQ points.
Hardly a fair indication of what's in "normal" drinking water.
If a community thinks it's in their best interest to have their water fluoridated, it should be. Those who don't want fluoridated water can buy their water instead of drinking tap water.
It's a water treatment, not a medical treatment. It's not dissimilar to the use of chlorination as a water treatment. Chlorination helps to prevent parasitic and bacterial disease, fluoridation helps to prevent dental disease.
Since it's a medical treatment what are your thoughts on the importance of calibrating dosage. Not everyone consumes water in accordance to these averages. Some consume a lot of water. Especially during rigorous fitness training.
Not at all. I'm talking more in terms of voting. I think this is a good application for a democratic approach since it is a public health issue and in particular a community health issue.
You surely are not saying everyone in a given community gave it a green light?
Informed consent concerns research, not water treatment. But by putting it to a vote it would tend to encourage discussion and thus knowledge about the issue. And, along with the vote, would come implied consent. The community has given consent, by remaining a part of the community you have given implied consent.
So what becomes of informed consent?
If their community decides it should be done, yes, it would be. Fluoridation is not the only community decision that could have that effect. But the expense would be offset a bit by the tap water they don't drink.
They should buy water bottles from the store? That's an economic burden for them.
Phage
reply to post by Witness2008
It's a public health issue. If a community thinks it's in their best interest to have their water chlorinated, it should be. Those who don't want chlorinated water can buy their water instead of drinking tap water.
If a community thinks it's in their best interest to have their water fluoridated, it should be. Those who don't want fluoridated water can buy their water instead of drinking tap water.
Turn it around. With naturally fluoridated water supplies, do you think that everyone should have to pay the added expense to have it defluoridated because some don't want fluoride in their water?edit on 2/11/2014 by Phage because: (no reason given)
I said it should be a community decision, didn't I?
Whole communities in the uk went to court because they didn't want it in their water supply.
The courts decision? "Its not illegal so your having it"
That doesn't make any sense. You can chose whether or not you are going to use either source, however you look at it.
Why not have this the other way around phage. If people want fluoride let them buy bottled water that has it already added, that way people can choose!
So, how do they get their groceries?
Putting it in the water supply makes it very difficult for people to choose, especialy the elderly who may not be able to get out.
Doesn't seem very definitive.
Our results suggest a complicated pattern of disease following cessation of fluoridation. Multiple sources of fluoride besides water fluoridation have made it more difficult to detect changes in the epidemiological profile of a population with generally low caries experience, and living in an affluent setting with widely accessible dental services. There are, however, subtle differences in caries and caries treatment experience between children living in fluoridated and fluoridation-ended areas.
Yes. Some children have stronger teeth than others. Unfortunately you don't know that until the caries start showing up.
“The fact that no increase in caries was found in Kuopio despite discontinuation of water fluoridation and decrease in preventive procedures suggests that not all of these measures were necessary for each child.”
While the data provided additional support for the established fact of a caries reduction brought about by the fluoridation of drinking water (48% on average), it has also provided further support for the contention that caries prevalence may continue to fall after the reduction of fluoride concentration in the water supply from about 1 ppm to below 0.2 ppm F.
This is after fluoridation began. Sounds pretty effective to me. Didn't you say this?
Between 1973 and 1982 the mean DMFT had decreased by 71.4%, the mean DMFS by 73. 3% and the percentage of caries-free children had increased from 26. 3 to 61.6%.
That and fluoride has only shown to be effective against dental caries topically. That alone should raise an eyebrow.
Putting it in the water supply makes it very difficult for people to choose, especialy the elderly who may not be able to get out.
Phage
So, how do they get their groceries?
Now you're just being silly with your "what about the old people?" There's this new invention called the wheel. I have a cart in my trunk that I carry my groceries into my house with (when I have a large load). They're pretty common I notice, in particular among the elderly.
Carrying bottled water is heavy even for a fit person, for the elderly it would be impossible, unless of course you think they should have to make daily shopping trips so that they can choose not to drink it?
Please refer to this post and the post above which addresses some studies provided by LucidLunacy. It's quite clear that fluoridated water reduces dental disease.
Most people clean their teeth twice per day with tooth paste that contains fluoride. There is no need whatsoever to add it to the water supply.
When its in the water 99.999999% is swallowed, the tiny amount that would be in contact with the teeth is so small its pointless.
Not exactly. Between 1999 and 2004 41% of children aged 12-15 were diagnosed with fluorosis. The majority fell into the "very mild" category: Very mild: Small opaque paper-white areas are scattered over the tooth surface, but do not involve as much as 25% of the surface.
However, according to cdc reports 40% of US school children have fluorosis of the teeth caused by ingesting to much fluoride!
www.cdc.gov...
The ADA recognizes the EPA’s desire to locate and use a study from a time period when water was the major, if not only, significant source of fluoride. And we recognize the value of the Dean study6 from a number of perspectives. However, the choice of Dean’s study may be problematic due to uncertainties associated with the study (analytical testing method/lack of fluoride exposure histories/lack of cultural diversity of participants).