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Bumblebees exposed to controversial pesticides collect just half the pollen they would otherwise harvest, according to new research, depriving their growing young of their only source of protein.
The work has been hailed as important by independent scientists because it sheds light on how the neonicotinoid pesticides can harm bees.
"Pollen is the only source of protein that bees have, and it is vital for rearing their young," said Professor Dave Goulson, at the University of Sussex and who led the study. "Collecting it is fiddly, slow work for the bees and intoxicated bees become much worse at it. Without much pollen, nests will inevitably struggle."
I'm curious about being able to collect nectar, but not pollen. I don't, offhand, have an explanation for that.
The ability of bees to collect sugary nectar did not differ significantly between the bees.
This makes me wonder about the accuracy of this test. I'm also curious about the upcoming field tests this autumn. If the pesticide makers agree that those tests will provide more realistic data, isn't the best course to see what that data is?
"The important questions over what is a 'field-realistic' dose are not settled and they remain open. The [levels in this study], particularly the pollen level, are at the upper end of what is found in the field, and likely to be higher than what bumblebee colonies are actually exposed to, because they don't feed exclusively on oilseed rape."
Pesticide manufacturers argue that controlled studies do not replicate actual field conditions. Julian Little, a spokesman for Bayer, which makes imidacloprid, said: "It would appear the bumble bees are essentially force-fed relatively high levels of the pesticide in sugar solutions, rather than allowing them to forage on plants treated with a seed treatment. Real field studies, such as those being initiated this autumn in the UK will give more realistic data on this subject."
It does bother me that even the investigators seem to be saying they didn't have a properly controlled test.
Researchers have argued that conducting properly controlled field trials is difficult, because neonicotinoids are very widely used and bees range over wide areas in search of food.
"The important questions over what is a 'field-realistic' dose are not settled and they remain open. The [levels in this study], particularly the pollen level, are at the upper end of what is found in the field, and likely to be higher than what bumblebee colonies are actually exposed to, because they don't feed exclusively on oilseed rape."
Are you talking about the farmers who use the pesticides in order to increase their production?
I mean so what if their making money kills off the bee population and wipes out the food supply.
Snarl
I like the term 'Silent Spring.' First time I've seen it.
charles1952
reply to post by R_Clark
I'm curious about being able to collect nectar, but not pollen. I don't, offhand, have an explanation for that.
KeliOnyx
reply to post by charles1952
The pesticide company knows this which is why they are pushing this. But hey let's just let them do what they want because they are just bees after all and their right to make money is greater right? I mean so what if their making money kills off the bee population and wipes out the food supply.
soficrow
reply to post by R_Clark
No bees, no water, no food.
Great profits though.
F&S&
I don't think bees make water.