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MagnumOpus
Magnum Opus didn't accept the membership in the Criminal based Organization.
The last recorded slave ship to land on American soil was the Clotilde, which in 1859 illegally smuggled a number of Africans into the town of Mobile, Alabama.[128] The Africans on board were sold as slaves; however, slavery in the U.S. was abolished 5 years later following the end of the American Civil War in 1865. The last survivor of the voyage was Cudjoe Lewis, who died in 1935.[12
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Karl Marx in his influential economic history of capitalism Das Kapital wrote that '...the turning of Africa into a warren for the commercial hunting of black-skins, signaled the rosy dawn of the era of capitalist production.' He argued that the slave trade was part of what he termed the 'primitive accumulation' of European capital, the 'non-capitalist' accumulation of wealth that preceded and created the financial conditions for Britain's industrialisation.
Sir Winston L. Churchill British statesman and author, son of Lord Randolph Henry Churchill q.v. b. in 1874. One of the most outstanding leaders of the 20th century in both national and international levels. Sir Sidney White q.v. grand secretary of the Grand Lodge of England states that "Sir Winston Churchill was initiated into Freemasonry as a young man, but he never progressed in the Order, and has taken no part for many years." He was initiated in Studholme Lodge No. 1591, London and raised March 25, 1902 in Rosemary Lodge No. 2851.
MagnumOpus
The English Mason Bankers profited highly from selling Slaves to make goods in The Atlantic Triangle Region.
Slaver Persisted in the US till the Civil War. Southern Slave hating Masons in the US profited from Slave Labor, which continued to supply cheep goods to England via shipping. imho
Inequality conditions persisted in the US driven by Black Hating Masons like Albert Pike and still endorsed by Mason George Wallace well into the post-JFK era in the US.
The last recorded slave ship to land on American soil was the Clotilde, which in 1859 illegally smuggled a number of Africans into the town of Mobile, Alabama.[128] The Africans on board were sold as slaves; however, slavery in the U.S. was abolished 5 years later following the end of the American Civil War in 1865. The last survivor of the voyage was Cudjoe Lewis, who died in 1935.[12
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Karl Marx in his influential economic history of capitalism Das Kapital wrote that '...the turning of Africa into a warren for the commercial hunting of black-skins, signaled the rosy dawn of the era of capitalist production.' He argued that the slave trade was part of what he termed the 'primitive accumulation' of European capital, the 'non-capitalist' accumulation of wealth that preceded and created the financial conditions for Britain's industrialisation.
Why LHO was a Marx fan
MagnumOpus
reply to post by AngryCymraeg
British abolished their mainland slavery. British Merchant fleets never touched the British mainland for slave trade. The Atlantic Triangle slave trade routes picked up slaves in West Africa and went to Caribbean and North America to sell them.
What Britain started per Slaves continued to supply the Atlantic Triangle British traders with slave products into the times of the Civil War and the Southern Mason pals of Albert Pike.
MagnumOpus
reply to post by AngryCymraeg
British abolished their mainland slavery. British Merchant fleets never touched the British mainland for slave trade. The Atlantic Triangle slave trade routes picked up slaves in West Africa and went to Caribbean and North America to sell them.
What Britain started per Slaves continued to supply the Atlantic Triangle British traders with slave products into the times of the Civil War and the Southern Mason pals of Albert Pike.
The election of the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) as Grand Master in 1875 gave a huge impetus to Freemasonry. As the Prince of Wales, he had been an exceedingly popular Royal and Grand Master, and brought with him a host of other Royals and aristocrats who gladly joined the Craft.
It was not by accident that the promising young Winston was introduced to Studholme Lodge in London.
John Studholme Brownrigg, Provincial Grand Master for Surrey, whose prominent family gave its name to the new Lodge, consecrated the Lodge on 31 January 1876.
In 1881 the Lodge moved from Surbiton, in Surrey, to London, and the summonses read like a Who's Who of the aristocracy and social elite.
The guest list for the Lodge's 21st Installation Banquet in 1897 includes 17 Members of Parliament, including the Lord Chancellor, and numerous Lords, Earls, Knights and high-ranking members of the armed forces dispersed throughout the dining room.
The Lodge records give the date of Churchill's initiation as 24 May 1901 with his address as 105 Mount Street, his age as 26, and his occupation as a Member of Parliament.
Charles Clive Bigham, Viscount Mersey, whose entry in the Studholme Lodge register, next to that of Churchill, has caused some confusion about his taking his third degree in Rosemary Lodge, gives an insight into the scene on the day.
In his autobiography, published by John Murray in London in 1941, A Picture of Life 1872-1940, he states on page 188:
... that month I was initiated as a free mason at Studholme Lodge (1591). While waiting for the ceremony I walked round and round Golden Square with Winston Churchill, another candidate ...
Within two months, on 19 July, Winston was passed to the second degree, and on 5 March 1902 he became a Master Mason, all three ceremonies being conducted in Studholme Lodge.