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toidiem
Bottom line (pun intended): the plane speed debate is only one of many gaping holes in the OS.
The hoax forum is well-populated with threads where the author had no ill-intent, but the source material turned out to be dubious at best.
Since the core premise of the original data is based on FAA certification requirements, not mechanical/engineering specifications, there looks to be an intent to hoax by those who created the material.
But if you dig a tad bit deeper into the "Flying Tigers" and flight-sim enthusiasts, their attention to detain makes "anal retentive" look like an ad-hoc approach.
I know people on the X-Plane team (waiting on response… they might not work there any more, it's been 4 years)
they pour through engineering specifications with an obsessive madness.
My only real-world experience is back in engineering school. 24-inch long Balsa wood bridges under 2 pounds have no right to hold more than 1,000 pounds.
Despite the math saying mine should hold up to 800 pounds (200 the lower limit), it held just under 1,000 before failure of one truss. The university's record was just over 1,600 pounds.
The math, the lab, and the real world are all three very different things. Any engineer worth his degree will confirm that, and that one does not dictate the other two would be impossible.
If the originating premise of this thread can be supported by actual Boeing documents and specifications, then it will be removed from hoax.
SkepticOverlord
Which does indeed include the much higher "Vno" speed as discovered, and confirmed, by dragonridr.
That is deception by obfuscated omission, by whomever created the material on which the opening post is based.
ADMIN NOTICE:
It has been confirmed in this post on page 27 of the thread, that a critical data point used for the premise in the opening post has been falsified by whomever created the material (not necessarily the fault of the thread author).
toidiem
So now the argument becomes, instead of the numbers being wrong, the numbers don't indicate actual structural failure? Well, that's already been covered too, for those that read. These numbers are relevant to a degree but with built in safety margins. Nobody is claiming the plane would immediately fall apart a few knots over Vd. The specs are somewhat limited by what the test pilots can do without crashing. Actually, doesn't matter anyway. The plane can't go that fast (500 K) in level flight at sea level. Just watched a vid where that is stated by an aeronautical engineer. I know you will probably counter that it must be from a Boeing engineer, but they want to keep their jobs, so.... The Boeing rep saying "[giggle] Not a chance. That would be like a rocket." is about as close as you should expect to get, along with all the other expert testimony.
Bottom line (pun intended): the plane speed debate is only one of many gaping holes in the OS.
There is, in fact, an altitude effect on flutter speed that is different from the altitude effects on the rest of the aerodynamics, but it is not as severe as many people say and think.� Many people apply a "constant true airspeed" rule that is much too severe, and can in itself create other safety problems (like unwillingness to fly fast enough to escape sink, to clear a high ridge, etc).
�
As you may know, most aerodynamic forces are scaled with the dynamic pressure, q = 1/2 (rho) V^2.� So as you go up in altitude and the density, rho, decreases, you compensate by adding more V^2 to get the same lift and drag.� It also turns out that the pressure that a pitot tube measures is the dynamic pressure, (Pt - Ps = q) , so indicated airspeed (ias) tracks dynamic pressure.� Conclusion:� Constant indicated airspeed means constant aerodynamic properties.� The same lift/per unit area for a given angle of attack.� The only minor deviation from this characteristic is the subtle effect of Reynolds number.
�
But flutter is different, because of the inertial coupling and the damping effect of the air.� So flutter speed does not remain a constant indicated airspeed as you increase altitude.� The flutter speed (expressed as an ias) decreases slowly as you increase altitude.� But nowhere near as fast as the indicated airspeed would decrease if you kept the true airspeed constant and increased altitude.
But flutter does not depend on Indicated Air Speed/dynamic pressure. It is directly related to True Airspeed - the velocity of the air passing by the air frame. The velocity of the excitation force is the prime concern, not the magnitude. It is very possible to exceed this critical "flutter speed" without encountering flutter if there is no initial disturbance. But if the critical flutter speed is exceeded and then a disturbance is encountered, the aircraft structure will bgin to oscillate in response to the velocity of the passing air.
NewAgeMan
First referencing the A1NM TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET whereby the Vd established by flutter testing during certification, is:
VD = 420 KCAS to 17,854 ft/.91M above 23,000 ft, linear variation between these points.
TAS is CAS corrected for non-standard temp and pressure.
In other words, at sea level, TAS is pretty much equal to CAS.
As you climb, TAS increases, which is why EAS needs to be considered when understanding dynamic pressure based on altitude.
In short, TAS changes with altitude (anyone can find this out if they just try to use Google), but you are right that "flutter" is based on TAS, which is why one needs to understand EAS, and how to calculate it.
This is the very reason manufacturers set two limits based on altitude (/), as you know, where we have Vmo/Mmo and Vd/Md.
choos
toidiem
So now the argument becomes, instead of the numbers being wrong, the numbers don't indicate actual structural failure? Well, that's already been covered too, for those that read. These numbers are relevant to a degree but with built in safety margins. Nobody is claiming the plane would immediately fall apart a few knots over Vd. The specs are somewhat limited by what the test pilots can do without crashing. Actually, doesn't matter anyway. The plane can't go that fast (500 K) in level flight at sea level. Just watched a vid where that is stated by an aeronautical engineer. I know you will probably counter that it must be from a Boeing engineer, but they want to keep their jobs, so.... The Boeing rep saying "[giggle] Not a chance. That would be like a rocket." is about as close as you should expect to get, along with all the other expert testimony.
Bottom line (pun intended): the plane speed debate is only one of many gaping holes in the OS.
depends how you look at it.. if you believe that the plane will fall apart due to flutter, i dont think that is the case.. the 767 critical flutter speed is over 533K TAS and may well be over 552K TAS as these are the highest TAS limits given in the TCDS..
no one has been able to confirm for me if critical flutter speed is linked to TAS and not EAS yet, apart from this Q&A from a NASA guy called steve smith..
There is, in fact, an altitude effect on flutter speed that is different from the altitude effects on the rest of the aerodynamics, but it is not as severe as many people say and think.� Many people apply a "constant true airspeed" rule that is much too severe, and can in itself create other safety problems (like unwillingness to fly fast enough to escape sink, to clear a high ridge, etc).
�
As you may know, most aerodynamic forces are scaled with the dynamic pressure, q = 1/2 (rho) V^2.� So as you go up in altitude and the density, rho, decreases, you compensate by adding more V^2 to get the same lift and drag.� It also turns out that the pressure that a pitot tube measures is the dynamic pressure, (Pt - Ps = q) , so indicated airspeed (ias) tracks dynamic pressure.� Conclusion:� Constant indicated airspeed means constant aerodynamic properties.� The same lift/per unit area for a given angle of attack.� The only minor deviation from this characteristic is the subtle effect of Reynolds number.
�
But flutter is different, because of the inertial coupling and the damping effect of the air.� So flutter speed does not remain a constant indicated airspeed as you increase altitude.� The flutter speed (expressed as an ias) decreases slowly as you increase altitude.� But nowhere near as fast as the indicated airspeed would decrease if you kept the true airspeed constant and increased altitude.
quest.arc.nasa.gov...
and also this but this is less "credible":
But flutter does not depend on Indicated Air Speed/dynamic pressure. It is directly related to True Airspeed - the velocity of the air passing by the air frame. The velocity of the excitation force is the prime concern, not the magnitude. It is very possible to exceed this critical "flutter speed" without encountering flutter if there is no initial disturbance. But if the critical flutter speed is exceeded and then a disturbance is encountered, the aircraft structure will bgin to oscillate in response to the velocity of the passing air.
www.vansaircraft.com...edit on 12-1-2014 by choos because: (no reason given)
NewAgeMan
Are you not the least bit concerned either in terms of the premise and basis under which this thread was moved to the "hoax" bin..?
NewAgeMan
reply to post by dragonridr
Please provide a credible cite demonstrating how bird strike is the defining limitation for Vmo/Mmo. Thanks.
For the purpose of this thread and the basis of the op, we're not using Vmo/Mmo however, because we're already beyond it whereby Vmo/Mmo is not less than 80% of Vd/Md.
For example, with regards to the Boeing 727, from one of the precedent examples we looked carefully at earlier, it's Vd/Md is not listed anywhere not even in it's TCDS and can only be determined by a serious of aeronautical calcs based on it's Vmo/Mmo, which defines the beginning of it's outer flight envelope.
Are you not the least bit concerned either in terms of the premise and basis under which this thread was moved to the "hoax" bin..?
edit on 12-1-2014 by NewAgeMan because: (no reason given)
"Flying at Vmo/Mmo is not forbidden [and] is possible with sidestick in neutral and no forces applied on the stick.
"Flying at a speed higher than Vmo/Mmo means flying into the peripheral flight envelope; although it is not operationally authorized to fly deliberately outside the normal flight envelope, it is not unsafe (in isolation) and it may happen (strong head gust during descent at Vmo/Mmo, or engines commanded at full power in level flight and pilot momentarily not in monitor/control of the speed/trajectory). [In such cases] the high speed protection will be activated (threshold is Vmo/Mmo plus a margin less a phase advance) if the sidestick is left in neutral, the protection will command a nose-up load factor until the speed is back below Vmo/Mmo ... But if, for whatever reason, the pilot wants to hold a speed higher than Vmo/Mmo, he can by maintaining steady nose down sidestick order. He will be warned by the permanent and unusual forces to be applied to the sidestick (in addition to the oral overspeed warning); at max, for instance, it may be flying steadily at Vmo+16 knots with full nose down sidestick deflection.
"The high speed protection is tuned in a way that guarantees that any reasonable excursion into the peripheral flight envelope ... will contain the speed below VD/MD [VD is design diving speed. MD is maximum diving speed]. For instance ... in the case when the aircraft would perform a dive with a pitch attitude of minus fifteen degrees, go through Vmo/Mmo at this pitch attitude, with no pilot recovery action greater than 1.5g and occurring only after reaching the threshold of overspeed warning. This is also checked against the most severe gusts and windshears that would be encountered while flying at Vmo/Mmo."
This seems to be a case where the pilot felt he was asking a "wise guy" question that elucidated a "wise" answer.
Windshield panes directly in front of the pilots in the normal conduct of their duties, and the supporting structures for these panes, must withstand, without penetration, the impact of a four-pound bird when the velocity of the airplane (relative to the bird along the airplane's flight path) is equal to the value of VC, at sea level, selected under §25.335(a).
Impact with a 4-pound bird when the velocity of the airplane relative to the bird along the airplane's flight path is equal to Vc at sea level or 0.85Vc at 8,000 feet, whichever is more critical;
NewAgeMan
So far as yet no one has established beyond a reasonable doubt (except based on their loyalty to the OS narrative and a certain preconceived assumptive bias founded on that "truth") that it (an unmodified, older Boeing 767-222) could or ought to be expected to be able to fly, as observed, at 510 knots near sea level,
something that perhaps we might have the opportunity to return to once this oversight and misunderstanding is cleared up.
NewAgeMan
...except based on their loyalty to the OS narrative...
NewAgeMan
reply to post by dragonridr
Please provide a credible cite demonstrating how bird strike is the defining limitation for Vmo/Mmo. Thanks.
For the purpose of this thread and the basis of the op, we're not using Vmo/Mmo however, because we're already beyond it whereby Vmo/Mmo is not less than 80% of Vd/Md.
For example, with regards to the Boeing 727, from one of the precedent examples we looked carefully at earlier, it's Vd/Md is not listed anywhere not even in it's TCDS and can only be determined by a serious of aeronautical calcs based on it's Vmo/Mmo, which defines the beginning of it's outer flight envelope.
Are you not the least bit concerned either in terms of the premise and basis under which this thread was moved to the "hoax" bin..?
edit on 12-1-2014 by NewAgeMan because: (no reason given)
NewAgeMan
If an error was made or there was a misunderstanding, why not make a statement or implore S.O. to return the thread to it's original state and return it to the appropriate 9/11 Conspiracy Forum?
NewAgeMan
reply to post by dragonridr
The basis and premise of the OP and thread discussion isn't about Vmo/Mmo or over max operational limit "overspeed" capacity, but the Vd/Md flight envelope as explained here and how far past the design dive speed limit (not the max operating limit, or the max cruising speed limit) an unmodified 767-200 can successfully fly while retaining flight control and without experiencing structural failure.
Also, in what way and how precisely, did that reference, cited earlier in the thread, show or prove that bird strike is the artificial limitation establishing the Vmo/Mmo max operating speed, when what you've referenced speaks to an overspeed incursion into the flight envelope, and in truth reveals how difficult it would be to successfully pilot through, not only past Vmo, to the Vd design dive limit, but to the point of and exceeding that flight envelope limit, in this case by NINETY knots over Vd?
Why obsess over the Vmo/Mmo max operating limit, when that was never the basis of the OP and the content and subject of this thread?
And again, i don't understand why you don't seem to have any concern, whatsoever, with the premise and basis and the justification for the title change, opening statement edit, and the moving of the thread into the "hoax" bin.
If an error was made or there was a misunderstanding, why not make a statement or implore S.O. to return the thread to it's original state and return it to the appropriate 9/11 Conspiracy Forum?
edit on 12-1-2014 by NewAgeMan because: typo
SkepticOverlord
NewAgeMan
...except based on their loyalty to the OS narrative...
Why do you keep parroting that insulting 9/11-Truth tripe? It insults the intelligence of all readers to white-wash everyone who doesn't agree with you with that detestable nonsense.
Seriously. Stop letting someone else drive your brain.