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originally posted by: neoholographic
In science, there are things that are self evident. For example, an apple falling from a tree, rain, the seasons, snow or the sun shining.
Science can now tell you why the sun shines or why an apple falls to the ground.
Intelligent Design is a self evident truth. When we see it, we know it. When we see an airplane, television, car or computer monitor we know it was designed by intelligence. It's a self evident truth.
originally posted by: neoholographic
This also applies to DNA. The genetic code is a clear example of intelligent design.
What are the key components to a system that was designed by intelligence? There's 2 of them.
The first component is, you will find instructions. These instructions will be letters, numbers or symbols that are in a sequence that instructs the production of cars, DVD players and yes, proteins. Intelligence will give the sequence of these letters, numbers and symbols.
Again, we see this in DNA, DVD players, cars and everything else designed by intelligence.
When DNA is in a regulatory sequence you get promoters and operators that regulate the production of proteins. You get sequences that produce proteins. You get transcription, translation, error correction and now a new discovery about a second hidden code gives us gene control through what's called duons.
For instance if I were to write aaccThehhhjMANhhiuACROSSnnmmTHEjddfSTREET. I would first have to give meaning to the sequence of the letters THE MAN ACROSS THE STREET. I would then design machinery that can scan the letters and can pick out the sequence of letters that say THE MAN ACROSS THE STREET. This is what's happening with DNA. Sequences of DNA letters are being transcribed and translated. Even when a mistake occurs, it can be caught through error correction.
It doesn't get any clearer than this. - See more at: www.abovetopsecret.com...
What happened is, people looked at the phenotype and came up with a convoluted theory of evolution. This theory eventually ran into the instructions(DNA) and it has just gotten worse and worse for the convoluted theory of evolution.
Evolution is the end result of intelligent design. It's the end result of a sequence of DNA letters that instruct the regulation and production of proteins.
Nature can produce design. It can produce a mountainside or a snowflake. It can't produce a snowflake that will translate and transcribe regulatory sequences on another snowflake.
Also, why does "nature" exclude intelligence or consciousness? When people say this happened naturally why does naturally mean without God, intelligence or consciousness? Where's the evidence that nature excludes God, consciousness or intelligence? - See more at: www.abovetopsecret.com...
originally posted by: Phantom423
a reply to: PhotonEffect
I think any exposure the organism has in nature is part of the selection process. As I mentioned before, these are the variables and there's a lot of them including interactions and cooperation. I don't see interaction and cooperation and natural selection as being mutually exclusive. It's all part of the same process.
About lazarus taxa, I don't see any hard evidence that species have the capability to rise again. It's a hypothesis, but is there any species that has died out and has come back in the same form? Not that I know of.
I disagree that species are equally equipped for survival. Mutations in the genome can be rapid and can be lethal. And they can be inheritable. So if an organism inherits a gene for something like Huntington's Chorea, that organism will not survive. We don't all have the same shot at survival - some are more "fit" than others.
As for disease. a disease is nothing more than some outside agent attacking the organism. It also can be an inheritable disease like Huntington's which I mentioned above. There's beneficial microorganism and lethal microorganisms - just depends on how it interacts with another species like humans (BTW, just a note - viruses are not "living" organisms - by definition a living organism has to be capable of reproduction. A virus hijacks the internal machinery of a living cell to reproduce - it has no capability of reproducing itself).
Your example of the frog is exactly my point. The predator whether it only sees one color or whatever, is part of the natural selection process. A species will not survive if it cannot defend itself. Maybe that's why a lot of reptiles change color!! Good example, thanks.
originally posted by: FlySolo
Yesterday I went for Pho. A delicious bowl of soup, noodles and some rare beef. I bit into this tiny little red pepper. It was no longer than 1/2 inch and was 1/16 the size of a pencil. It blew my mouth off. Tears began flowing uncontrollably as my ears began to throb with a burning pain. My tongue swelled as I struggled to gulp down the remains of the sapid bowl of goodness.
And then like a drunken step-father, it hit me...
How did this little pepper ever know to defend itself against herbivores? Its reality consists of nothing more than, well, nothing. It grows, it receives sunlight, it soaks up the rain, then it dies. Its reality is rather boring and uneventful. It knows nothing of mouths and doesn't care about you or me. It can't see, touch, feel or apply any of our senses or those of an animal. It cares not of anything in particular except for some kind of "self-defense" so it may continue to survive. But survive from what? From mouths. What mouths?
How did this little eyeless red sprout ever discover a way to burn your mouth and make steam blow from your eyes and ears when bitten? It doesn't even know what anything is. Why did it adapt this way? My world and a red hot pepper's world are completely different. There is no viable connection that can bind the two worlds together to warrant such a dramatic self-defense mechanism. Other than...plants know they are eaten? They must. How can a plant KNOW anything? But clearly, this little bean carries a big stick.
Hmmm, that was some crazy Pho.
originally posted by: EnPassant
Krazysh0t
EnPassant
How many lines of code does it take to make Lara Croft? and that is just an image on screen...
Changed genes can change the body but that does not amount to evolutionary change in terms of growth and form.
What tells cells to differentiate? What tells them which kind of cell thay are to become?
Holy crap! Talk about the WORST analogy that I've ever read. Do you even program? If you did, you'd know that programming is based on transcribing binary string (1's and 0's) into readable text that will tell a computer what to do given a certain input. DNA isn't based in binary programming. It's possible that it has some basis in quantum computing and programming, but that may not even be true. Human decision making barely ever comes down to a simple yes/no answer. That goes for unconscious decisions you make as well. What you said is like saying that since it takes a boatload of paper to build a full size model car, making a real car is impossible. If you are going to make an analogy, it helps to understand the subject matter that you're making the analogy with.
You are not following the conversation. The analogy with Lara Croft concerns how much information is required to describe form. Laura Croft is a 2-D form on a screen. It takes a great amount of information to describe her form. In three dimensions the question might be rephrased as 'How many bits (binary digits) of information does it take to describe a human skull in 3 dimensions?'
Information is information and the rules governing its compression and storage requirements are the same across the board. Could 23,000 genes hold all the information required to describe, in 3 dimensions, the entire skeleton, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, brain, nerves and the functioning thereof, etc. etc.? How many bits of information can a genome store? Let me know...
Edit: 750 megabytes?
originally posted by: PhotonEffect
originally posted by: Phantom423
a reply to: PhotonEffect
I think any exposure the organism has in nature is part of the selection process. As I mentioned before, these are the variables and there's a lot of them including interactions and cooperation. I don't see interaction and cooperation and natural selection as being mutually exclusive. It's all part of the same process.
What allows a new species to become a new species?
Why does a species have to be "allowed" to do anything? It's programmed by its DNA. Mutations occur, some permanent, some not permanent. The permanent ones are inheritable and change the organism to adapt to the environment. There's genetic drift, changes in morphology etc. I think a lot of people get "speciation" mixed up with the hierarchy of biological classifications. A "species" is at the bottom of the rank. Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus - all are above species in taxonomic rank. So a new species is really not a big deal in nature. It happens all the time.
_________________
About lazarus taxa, I don't see any hard evidence that species have the capability to rise again. It's a hypothesis, but is there any species that has died out and has come back in the same form? Not that I know of.
What hard evidence would you need other than having a species that went extinct show up again millions of years later? It's the whole point behind the lazarus taxa to begin with.
So where is the hard evidence? I don't know of any organism which has gone extinct and then came back a million years later?
_________________________________
I disagree that species are equally equipped for survival. Mutations in the genome can be rapid and can be lethal. And they can be inheritable. So if an organism inherits a gene for something like Huntington's Chorea, that organism will not survive. We don't all have the same shot at survival - some are more "fit" than others.
We will have to agree to disagree then. You have the benefit of hindsight and dynamic environments to be able to say that species aren't all given the same shot. All species are designed to do the same thing, so in that regard, in a static environment, all living things would be on equal footing. Huntingtons could be lethal to an organism but not an entire species. Humans haven't been wiped out from it. Is a species even capable of emerging if it bears a lethal mutation at its onset?
I don't know why you say all species were designed to do the same thing. What does that mean? Humans could be wiped out by a number of things including viruses, cosmic radiation - a whole spectrum of things. The initial condition of an organism is unknown. So calculating how many mutations its gone through is impossible. All we know is what the fossil record tells us - that organisms on this planet have evolved over time and that their genetic code was altered in the process.
__________
As for disease. a disease is nothing more than some outside agent attacking the organism. It also can be an inheritable disease like Huntington's which I mentioned above. There's beneficial microorganism and lethal microorganisms - just depends on how it interacts with another species like humans (BTW, just a note - viruses are not "living" organisms - by definition a living organism has to be capable of reproduction. A virus hijacks the internal machinery of a living cell to reproduce - it has no capability of reproducing itself).
The world of mirco-organisms and the role the micro biome plays is essential to evolution. I don't believe we can assert that virus's are non-living entities. That's a debate that's been ongoing forever and it seems the lean is now towards them being alive. news.discovery.com...
But then again we don't have a concrete definition of what life is. Virus's walk the line between the two, so they say... But I'm inclined to call it life since they have their own genetic material. I'm not sure of any other non-living thing that has DNA. Like a rock for instance...
A biologist works from the premise that in order to be "alive", an organism must be able to reproduce. Viruses are not alive because they cannot reproduce. That doesn't mean that their genetic code isn't functional. It just means it can't reproduce. Having DNA/RNA doesn't necessarily mean you can reproduce. The organism has to have the ability to pass it on.
___________
Your example of the frog is exactly my point. The predator whether it only sees one color or whatever, is part of the natural selection process. A species will not survive if it cannot defend itself. Maybe that's why a lot of reptiles change color!! Good example, thanks.
Yes the environment ultimately decides, but my point is that the green frog had the same chance as the red frog to survive before the predator for that species had been selected for. Perhaps it could have just as easily gone the other way for the frogs depending on how the environment selected their predator (in any number of ways). Which supports the idea that both had the same chance for survival (or extinction), at the onset of their existence. The only reason why a species gets to the point of being a species in the first place is because it was able to survive for a period of time until a factor that went against it was introduced. When given favorable environmental conditions a species will arise and survive, just like any other species can.
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
Krazysh0t
Holy crap! Talk about the WORST analogy that I've ever read. Do you even program? If you did, you'd know that programming is based on transcribing binary string (1's and 0's) into readable text that will tell a computer what to do given a certain input. DNA isn't based in binary programming. It's possible that it has some basis in quantum computing and programming, but that may not even be true. Human decision making barely ever comes down to a simple yes/no answer. That goes for unconscious decisions you make as well. What you said is like saying that since it takes a boatload of paper to build a full size model car, making a real car is impossible. If you are going to make an analogy, it helps to understand the subject matter that you're making the analogy with.
You are not following the conversation. The analogy with Lara Croft concerns how much information is required to describe form. Laura Croft is a 2-D form on a screen. It takes a great amount of information to describe her form. In three dimensions the question might be rephrased as 'How many bits (binary digits) of information does it take to describe a human skull in 3 dimensions?'
Information is information and the rules governing its compression and storage requirements are the same across the board. Could 23,000 genes hold all the information required to describe, in 3 dimensions, the entire skeleton, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, brain, nerves and the functioning thereof, etc. etc.? How many bits of information can a genome store? Let me know...
Edit: 750 megabytes?
Yes, any number of genes coded correctly could hold information for 100 Lara Crofts. You obviously don't understand programming. It's not about the number of lines in a code. It's about efficiency of the language.
You're still talking about "form", when "form" has been described, verified, cited, linked, explained about 100 times in this thread. It's amazing that you don't understand it by now.
originally posted by: EnPassant
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
You are not following the conversation. The analogy with Lara Croft concerns how much information is required to describe form. Laura Croft is a 2-D form on a screen. It takes a great amount of information to describe her form. In three dimensions the question might be rephrased as 'How many bits (binary digits) of information does it take to describe a human skull in 3 dimensions?'
Information is information and the rules governing its compression and storage requirements are the same across the board. Could 23,000 genes hold all the information required to describe, in 3 dimensions, the entire skeleton, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, brain, nerves and the functioning thereof, etc. etc.? How many bits of information can a genome store? Let me know...
Edit: 750 megabytes?
Yes, any number of genes coded correctly could hold information for 100 Lara Crofts. You obviously don't understand programming. It's not about the number of lines in a code. It's about efficiency of the language.
You're still talking about "form", when "form" has been described, verified, cited, linked, explained about 100 times in this thread. It's amazing that you don't understand it by now.
It is about the information content of the object being described and about compressibility. There is a limit to how much information can be compressed. Nobody on this thread has shown that genes determine form.
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
You are not following the conversation. The analogy with Lara Croft concerns how much information is required to describe form. Laura Croft is a 2-D form on a screen. It takes a great amount of information to describe her form. In three dimensions the question might be rephrased as 'How many bits (binary digits) of information does it take to describe a human skull in 3 dimensions?'
Information is information and the rules governing its compression and storage requirements are the same across the board. Could 23,000 genes hold all the information required to describe, in 3 dimensions, the entire skeleton, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, brain, nerves and the functioning thereof, etc. etc.? How many bits of information can a genome store? Let me know...
Edit: 750 megabytes?
Yes, any number of genes coded correctly could hold information for 100 Lara Crofts. You obviously don't understand programming. It's not about the number of lines in a code. It's about efficiency of the language.
You're still talking about "form", when "form" has been described, verified, cited, linked, explained about 100 times in this thread. It's amazing that you don't understand it by now.
It is about the information content of the object being described and about compressibility. There is a limit to how much information can be compressed. Nobody on this thread has shown that genes determine form.
This thread has multiple examples of how the genetic code programs for the COMPLETE organism, form and all.
You have not posted any evidence whatsoever - not even an explanation - of what your position is. It's just a lot of rhetoric with no content.
What is "compressibility"? And no, there is no limit as to how much information can be compressed. A black hole compresses a huge amount of information. So what are you talking about?????
originally posted by: GetHyped
a reply to: EnPassant
That's not even remotely a like for like comparison and is infantile if you honestly think this is somehow an argument against genetics. Even if we accept your silly premise I can easily counter it with procedural generation of 3D models and scenes. An effectively endless amount of detail and complexity can be contained withing a few lines of code. So even using your own logic you're wrong.
originally posted by: EnPassant
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
You are not following the conversation. The analogy with Lara Croft concerns how much information is required to describe form. Laura Croft is a 2-D form on a screen. It takes a great amount of information to describe her form. In three dimensions the question might be rephrased as 'How many bits (binary digits) of information does it take to describe a human skull in 3 dimensions?'
Information is information and the rules governing its compression and storage requirements are the same across the board. Could 23,000 genes hold all the information required to describe, in 3 dimensions, the entire skeleton, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, brain, nerves and the functioning thereof, etc. etc.? How many bits of information can a genome store? Let me know...
Edit: 750 megabytes?
Yes, any number of genes coded correctly could hold information for 100 Lara Crofts. You obviously don't understand programming. It's not about the number of lines in a code. It's about efficiency of the language.
You're still talking about "form", when "form" has been described, verified, cited, linked, explained about 100 times in this thread. It's amazing that you don't understand it by now.
It is about the information content of the object being described and about compressibility. There is a limit to how much information can be compressed. Nobody on this thread has shown that genes determine form.
This thread has multiple examples of how the genetic code programs for the COMPLETE organism, form and all.
You have not posted any evidence whatsoever - not even an explanation - of what your position is. It's just a lot of rhetoric with no content.
What is "compressibility"? And no, there is no limit as to how much information can be compressed. A black hole compresses a huge amount of information. So what are you talking about?????
I have already explained. The compression of information involved a limit in terms of code. pi cannot be compressed because it is an irrational number. The only way to represent it is to write it in full. All other ways are only estimations of pi.
Any program has a limit to how concise it can be. It cannot be made shorter than a certain limit. That is compressibility.
My position is simple; the theory says growth and form are completely determined by genes. I am asking for evidence of this.
originally posted by: EnPassant
originally posted by: GetHyped
a reply to: EnPassant
That's not even remotely a like for like comparison and is infantile if you honestly think this is somehow an argument against genetics. Even if we accept your silly premise I can easily counter it with procedural generation of 3D models and scenes. An effectively endless amount of detail and complexity can be contained withing a few lines of code. So even using your own logic you're wrong.
An example of 'endless' 'complexity' was given earlier. All it is is a few lines of code repeated over and over again. This is not the kind of complexity we are talking about. You cannot define a human skull by repeating a few lines of code to make self similar patterns. An object like a human skull needs to be defined in detail. The example I gave earlier requires about 48mb if I remember correctly.
originally posted by: EnPassant
a reply to: Phantom423
pi is not an algorithm. It is a number. I gave it as an example of incompressible information.
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
a reply to: Phantom423
pi is not an algorithm. It is a number. I gave it as an example of incompressible information.
About Pi:
bellard.org...
And you have NOT given an example of incompressible information. If you have, post the link.
originally posted by: EnPassant
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
a reply to: Phantom423
pi is not an algorithm. It is a number. I gave it as an example of incompressible information.
About Pi:
bellard.org...
And you have NOT given an example of incompressible information. If you have, post the link.
These are algorithms for generating pi. That does not mean pi is an algorithm. Even these series are infinite and cannot be written explicitly with all their terms. pi is not compressible.
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
a reply to: Phantom423
pi is not an algorithm. It is a number. I gave it as an example of incompressible information.
About Pi:
bellard.org...
And you have NOT given an example of incompressible information. If you have, post the link.
These are algorithms for generating pi. That does not mean pi is an algorithm. Even these series are infinite and cannot be written explicitly with all their terms. pi is not compressible.
Where are your examples off "compressibility"? Where is your hard evidence for your position?
Though this whole argument is irrelevant to genetics. You are arguing the wrong point first hes right your link involves facial recognition not the creation of a human skull different animals. however the reason his argument makes no sense is its irrelevant complexity in no way means anything other than were dealing with a complex system.
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
originally posted by: GetHyped
a reply to: EnPassant
That's not even remotely a like for like comparison and is infantile if you honestly think this is somehow an argument against genetics. Even if we accept your silly premise I can easily counter it with procedural generation of 3D models and scenes. An effectively endless amount of detail and complexity can be contained withing a few lines of code. So even using your own logic you're wrong.
An example of 'endless' 'complexity' was given earlier. All it is is a few lines of code repeated over and over again. This is not the kind of complexity we are talking about. You cannot define a human skull by repeating a few lines of code to make self similar patterns. An object like a human skull needs to be defined in detail. The example I gave earlier requires about 48mb if I remember correctly.
Yes you can code the human skull in 3 D:
staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk...
You're way behind the curve.
originally posted by: dragonridr
Though this whole argument is irrelevant to genetics. You are arguing the wrong point first hes right your link involves facial recognition not the creation of a human skull different animals. however the reason his argument makes no sense is its irrelevant complexity in no way means anything other than were dealing with a complex system.
originally posted by: Phantom423
originally posted by: EnPassant
originally posted by: GetHyped
a reply to: EnPassant
That's not even remotely a like for like comparison and is infantile if you honestly think this is somehow an argument against genetics. Even if we accept your silly premise I can easily counter it with procedural generation of 3D models and scenes. An effectively endless amount of detail and complexity can be contained withing a few lines of code. So even using your own logic you're wrong.
An example of 'endless' 'complexity' was given earlier. All it is is a few lines of code repeated over and over again. This is not the kind of complexity we are talking about. You cannot define a human skull by repeating a few lines of code to make self similar patterns. An object like a human skull needs to be defined in detail. The example I gave earlier requires about 48mb if I remember correctly.
Yes you can code the human skull in 3 D:
staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk...
You're way behind the curve.