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AMHERST, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Regional Economic Models, Inc. (REMI), the foremost provider of dynamic economic models for policy analysis, and Energy & Water Economics, today announce a study evaluating the economic impact of the Keystone XL pipeline.
“The REMI model forecasts that the XL expansion of the Keystone pipeline would create about 16,000 jobs over a two-year period,” said Nystrom. “After that two years, about 800 jobs would be sustainable moving forward.” “The pipeline will increase competition between Canadian and Middle East crude producers for position in Gulf Coast and Midwest refineries, but will not affect refined product prices,” according to Dr. Wade.
“The benefits of the Keystone XL pipeline would be concentrated largely in the pipeline states themselves,” said Wade. “These areas could see an increase in gross domestic product by as much as $3.1 billion as well as an increase in business sales by as much as $6 billion.”
FyreByrd
Everywhere I turn, it's profit over Life.
The only God is the almightly Dollar.
The degridation of the food we all eat, the water we all drink and the air we all breathe has turned us into a species of idiots. I don't claim to be a bit better because I'm at the point of giving up altogether (which won't help either).
Money over people, money over freedom, money over everything.
...Companies will now have protection of profits fall before protection of consumers and the environment. Not only that, but now foreign governments can sue yours
soficrow
reply to post by tothetenthpower
...Companies will now have protection of profits fall before protection of consumers and the environment. Not only that, but now foreign governments can sue yours
These terms were written into the original US-Canada free trade agreement - and have been included in every free trade agreement signed since. Legally, under international law, we are ruled by corporate states. And as you say, we are "consumers" - not people or citizens or voters.
Philippines
FyreByrd
Everywhere I turn, it's profit over Life.
The only God is the almightly Dollar.
The degridation of the food we all eat, the water we all drink and the air we all breathe has turned us into a species of idiots. I don't claim to be a bit better because I'm at the point of giving up altogether (which won't help either).
Money over people, money over freedom, money over everything.
I agree with this statement. Greed is more important than the livelihoods of others in most places on the planet, especially when the West has their way.
The way I think about the current way most of humanity operates is akin to some movie where an alien species invades Earth to steal its resources and move on to the next planet. Many of today's cultures operate the same way: exploit the Earth's resources and move on to the next state/country and do the same.. Until nothing is left?!
With this pipeline I don't know the details but in my opinion most of the land and water in the USA is contaminated to some degree from various pollution over the decades of carelessness to the land and little to no thought on the impacts in the short and long term future.
charles1952
It doesn't seem as though there is much support in this thread for the idea that KXL would be an environmental nightmare. Ok, fair enough, the discussion is changing to the economic. Try this:
AMHERST, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Regional Economic Models, Inc. (REMI), the foremost provider of dynamic economic models for policy analysis, and Energy & Water Economics, today announce a study evaluating the economic impact of the Keystone XL pipeline.
“The REMI model forecasts that the XL expansion of the Keystone pipeline would create about 16,000 jobs over a two-year period,” said Nystrom. “After that two years, about 800 jobs would be sustainable moving forward.” “The pipeline will increase competition between Canadian and Middle East crude producers for position in Gulf Coast and Midwest refineries, but will not affect refined product prices,” according to Dr. Wade.
“The benefits of the Keystone XL pipeline would be concentrated largely in the pipeline states themselves,” said Wade. “These areas could see an increase in gross domestic product by as much as $3.1 billion as well as an increase in business sales by as much as $6 billion.”
www.businesswire.com...
If not, where is it wrong?
If it was bad, Obama could have said no, or told the State Department to say no. What does it mean that they haven't? Your problem isn't with judges appointed a decade or two ago, it's with Obama who doesn't want to stop the thing. He could, with a simple signature.
If not, where is it wrong?
If I understand things correctly, KXL has been studied for five years. The State Department has conducted four studies, and eight different federal agencies have looked at it. Including the EPA. I think it's correct to say that the environment has been factored into this.
Several other important benefits would also be realized:
Renewable energy would become affordable in those areas most in need of energy services.
Energy access—and all the social and economic benefits that come with it—would be improved for the world’s poorest people (the target price is U.S.$0.03–0.05 per kilowatt-hour).
The realization of environmental benefits such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions and pollution would be accelerated.
While the up-front investment cost of achieving these benefits is significant, the expected returns are equally large. Initial estimates suggest that an investment of U.S.$1–1.5 trillion—front-loaded, spread over ten to 20 years, and distributed through feed-in tariff mechanisms managed by individual countries—would be adequate to drop the price of renewables to the target affordability rate noted above. While this investment is a large amount, it represents ten to 15 years of the U.S.$100 billion per year committed at the 2009 Copenhagen climate summit—or two years of U.S. defense spending.
Keystone worked with PHMSA and DOS to establish a set of 57 Special Conditions that would apply to the construction, operation, and maintenance of the Keystone XL Pipeline, including the Nebraska Reroute. Exhibit C of the Keystone XL Pipeline Project, Presidential Permit Application summarizes the pipeline specifications. The exhibit is presented in Appendix F.1. Included in the pipeline specification is the following statement regarding the 57 Special Conditions
The 30-inch-diameter Keystone Oil Pipeline that runs from Canada to Oklahoma had 14 unintentional releases of crude oil prior to May 29, 2011. None of these releases were from pipeline ruptures, but rather were releases at pump stations and at one mainline valve (MLV). The 14 releases are listed in Table 6.2-1. Pipeline shutdown occurred within 12 minutes of the time the spills were reported. With the exception of the second spill at the Ludden Pump Station (May 7, 2011), the spills were contained on site.
Although most of the May 2011 Ludden Pump Station spill (approximately 18,000 gallons [430 barrels]) was contained by a berm that surrounds the pump station, the pressure of the pipeline created a geyser-like release and approximately 2,100 gallons (50 barrels) of oil sprayed onto a neighboring field and trees. The onsite oil spill was remediated, and the residual off-site oil spray impacts were treated in-place in accordance with North Dakota State guidelines. No other remediation activities remain to be completed. (Emphasis added)
charles1952
reply to post by FyreByrd
Dear FyreByrd,
I read your source article on the dangers and was surprised at the lack of information it had, or rather, at the lack of complete information it had.
I went looking for more information and found the report prepared by the State of Nebraska. (It was the first state report I found.)
Keystone worked with PHMSA and DOS to establish a set of 57 Special Conditions that would apply to the construction, operation, and maintenance of the Keystone XL Pipeline, including the Nebraska Reroute. Exhibit C of the Keystone XL Pipeline Project, Presidential Permit Application summarizes the pipeline specifications. The exhibit is presented in Appendix F.1. Included in the pipeline specification is the following statement regarding the 57 Special Conditions
The 30-inch-diameter Keystone Oil Pipeline that runs from Canada to Oklahoma had 14 unintentional releases of crude oil prior to May 29, 2011. None of these releases were from pipeline ruptures, but rather were releases at pump stations and at one mainline valve (MLV). The 14 releases are listed in Table 6.2-1. Pipeline shutdown occurred within 12 minutes of the time the spills were reported. With the exception of the second spill at the Ludden Pump Station (May 7, 2011), the spills were contained on site.
Although most of the May 2011 Ludden Pump Station spill (approximately 18,000 gallons [430 barrels]) was contained by a berm that surrounds the pump station, the pressure of the pipeline created a geyser-like release and approximately 2,100 gallons (50 barrels) of oil sprayed onto a neighboring field and trees. The onsite oil spill was remediated, and the residual off-site oil spray impacts were treated in-place in accordance with North Dakota State guidelines. No other remediation activities remain to be completed. (Emphasis added)
ecmp.nebraska.gov...
It's interesting to note that of the other 13 spills, seven had 10 gallons or less spilled (1/4 barrel) two had 30 gallons or less, The other four spills totaled 1100 gallons. Obviously, there were no significant problems.
But if you want to ship by truck, fine, go ahead. In June of this year, just one oil tanker truck turnover in Massachusetts sent more than 5,000 gallons of oil into the Mystic River.
arlington.patch.com...
And here's one rollover that spilled 8,000 gallons of oil in New York.
www.news10.com...
And that doesn't even begin to count the diesel fumes and energy usage of all those trucks. So, if the environment is your concern, the pipeline seems like a decent choice.
With respect,
Charles1952
A total of approximately 843,000 gallons (20,080 barrels) of a
mixture of crude oil and dilbit were released.1
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) conducted a thorough investigation of the
incident and released its Accident Report in July 2012 (NTSB, 2012).
The rupture occurred in an area of
wetlands south of Talmadge
Creek, a tributary of the
Kalamazoo River. Because heavy
rainfalls had increased the flows
of Talmadge Creek and the
Kalamazoo River, the oil quickly
spread, eventually adversely
affecting 25 miles of the
Kalamazoo River. Efforts to
extract the pipe and contain the oil
were delayed by these wet
conditions. During the initial
hours of the response, the EPA
On Scene Coordinator (OSC)
identified that Enbridge did not
have adequate resources to
contain or control the flow of oil
into Talmadge Creek and the Kalamazoo River. Therefore, EPA directed Enbridge to secure
more resources and directed these resources to local contractors to facilitate a quicker response.
The release occurred in an area with a concentrated population. Hundreds of people, including
several work-site employees, reported symptoms of adverse health effects (headache, nausea,
and respiratory problems) consistent with exposure to crude oil. Because of high concentrations
of benzene in the air, the Calhoun County Public Health Department issued a voluntary
evacuation notice for about 50 homes near the oil spill site.
Enbridge Line 6B oil spill. Photo from NTSB, 2012.
On July 1, 2011, approximately 64,000 gallons (1,520 barrels) of crude oil were released from
ExxonMobil’s 12-inch Silvertip crude oil pipeline into the Yellowstone River about 20 miles
upstream of Billings, Montana (EPA, 2012f; ExxonMobil, 2012). It is believed that the pipeline
may have been exposed by high water in spring 2011 and subsequently damaged by debris
carried by the river (Associated Press, 2012). PHMSA’s Office of Pipeline Safety is
investigating the cause of the leak. PHMSA’s corrective action order stated that the pipe failed
at approximately 10:40 p.m. ExxonMobil began shut down at approximately 10:47 p.m., but did
not close both block valves to isolate the failed segment of pipeline for nearly 50 minutes, until
approximately 11:36 p.m. The failed section of the Silvertip Pipeline crossing the Yellowstone
River was constructed in 1991; however, the original portions of the Silvertip Pipeline were
primarily constructed between 1949 and 1954 (PHMSA, 2011a).
A spill from Enbridge’s Line 14 in Wisconsin is the most recent spill discussed in this section
and is also an example of some of the regulatory steps PHMSA can take following a release.
The leak occurred in Grand Marsh, Wisconsin, on July 27, 2012, when a rupture released
50,400 gallons (1,200 barrels) of light crude oil in a rural area. Two landowners were affected
(O’Brien, 2012) and several cows and horses needed veterinary attention (PHMSA, 2012a).
Line 14 is a 24-inch-diameter pipeline that was installed relatively recently, in 1998. A
landowner reported oil spraying on the pipeline ROW at approximately the same time that the
Enbridge control center noted signs of a possible release. The section containing the ruptured
pipe was isolated about 10 minutes later by closing remotely controlled valves located upstream
and downstream of the site of the release.
We also look forward to working with you as you determine whether approving the proposed project serves the national interest under Executive Order 13337 "Issuance of Permits With Respect to Certain Energy-Related Facilities and Land Transportation Crossings on the International Boundaries of the United States". Keystone XL Commitment Letter by EPA
Of course I prefer to check whether or not the fact is true, and not so much if the source is biased. 2+2 = 4 regardless of where it's published or who says it. (Check my Bulverism link in my signature.) But if we're going to discard sources with evident, "flaming," bias, then the OP has nothing to say. The source is more extreme than Heritage, by far. As I've pointed out, they've neglected very significant facts to spin the article.
Facts are facts but even a fact can be used in a misleading manner. One of the things that I learned at my university is to always question the source for bias. This isn't a fallacy. It's a comprehension that in the real world, facts get spun and sometimes even omitted.
You're quite right. Seven years is not a decade. The other judge was appointed in 1991, 22 years ago. So if I misinformed people by saying:
I would observe that Justice Holmes was not appointed "decades ago" but was appointed by George W. Bush in 2006 so that's a bit of misinformation there.
I don't think my slip was serious, or even significant.
Your problem isn't with judges appointed a decade or two ago
This may be the most damning thing I've heard about Obama in months. You must really hate him to say that. Do you know that you're saying the environment doesn't matter to him, the economy doesn't matter to him, his attitude toward Keystone is based on what's good for him politically?
Secondly, the Keystone XL pipeline has been used as a political wedge over the last two years. It's called succumbing to political pressure in a time period of congressional volatility. He has neither approved or vetoed the Keystone XL pipeline because he knows it has extreme value to particular entities.
Then why not approve it? If he doesn't want Keystone, he doesn't have to worry, because you say it will never happen. If he does want it, then approve it and let the Canadian government figure it out.
Even if he does, Keystone XL is highly unlikely to come into being as it must pass through tribal lands under the control of the First Nations in Canada and they have sworn that it will not happen
Because he hasn't asked for a single environmental concession yet, and after five years nobody is expecting him to. Again, you're saying that he's ignoring the issues and just trying to get something for himself from the deal.
So, if you can get concessions made on climate change in exchange for approval of a project that may never come into fruition because it requires the agreement of the First Nation, then why not use it to get what you want?
You're quite right, that's what the April letter said. Has there been even one report from a government agency that has said this is a bad project? I don't know of any. The EPA letter simply says "Go write some more stuff up, that will help us delay the issue." I would not be astonished to hear that Obama told his EPA administrator to stall so he can put off a final decision until after the 2014 elections. You're the one who has pointed out that this is all politics for him.
Yes, there has been a number of entities that have attempted to do environmental impact statements in regards to Keystone XL. However, just because a variety of entities have engaged in this scientific assessment, it does not mean that they agree or support. In fact, the EPA rated the DSEIS as EO2--"environmental objections--insufficient information".
I'm afraid there is a misunderstanding here. I am hoping that our "science president" makes a decision. He's been batting it around forever. Canada will either sit on the oil, failing to strengthen their economy, or they'll sell it to someone else shipping it on some path through Canada. After all this time he can't decide? It seems he's afraid of making a decision for fear it's the wrong one politically.
Furthermore, the first quote used the lack of veto from Obama as evidence of inherent approval, which is also not necessarily the case and is disregarding other facts that determine whether the project will even occur.
Thank you, I try.
The second statement basically cites the reality that Keystone XL has been studied for five years and that the environment has been "factored into this", which is factually true.
Honestly, all the environmental concerns will never be addressed. They will never be addressed for any significant project. Even some insignificant projects get tied up for years because somebody, somewhere isn't happy. The EPA will be able to spend the next decade writing, "Oh, one more thing we need to know." letters.
However, if the second statement is being used to indicate that the environmental concerns have been addressed, then that is entirely misleading as the EPA, even after Congressional approval, has gone on record in the statement that the environmental impact studies have been insufficient.
Because he hasn't asked for a single environmental concession yet, and after five years nobody is expecting him to. Again, you're saying that he's ignoring the issues and just trying to get something for himself from the deal.
DaMod
Well, where I am there is already a gas pipeline.
Around here every winter there is lots of really deep constant snow. Enough snow to cover up all vegetation and leave the wildlife with a pretty small food source.
The heat from the pipeline actually melts the snow exposing the vegetation underneath.
Strange as it may sound, the pipeline actually provides a food source for the animals.......
-------------
I understand the risk of spills. I also understand a spill would be very detrimental to the environment.. I don't however see a need for such extreme alarmism.
charles1952
reply to post by FyreByrd
Dear FyreByrd,
It seems we have a misunderstanding which I'd like to try to clear up. I don't believe i engaged in cherry picking (at least I didn't intend to). May I explain my thinking?
The reason I talked about financial concerns (besides that being the focus of the OP) was because it seemed as though the conversation was drifting that way, and no one seemed to be discussing the environmental side. Then, when you made some points about the environmental risks, I switched over to see what the source article had to say.