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Did gravity, the force that pins us to Earth's surface and holds stars together, just shift? Maybe, just maybe. The latest measurement of G, the so-called constant that puts a figure on the gravitational attraction between two objects, has come up higher than the current official value.
Measurements of G are notoriously unreliable, so the constant is in permanent flux and the official value is an average. However, the recent deviation is particularly puzzling, as it is at once starkly different to the official value and yet very similar to a measurement made back in 2001, not what you would expect if the discrepancy was due to random experimental errors.
It's possible that both experiments suffer from a hidden, persistent error, but the result is also prompting serious consideration of a weirder possibility: that G itself can change. That's a pretty radical option, but if correct, it would take us a step closer to tackling one very big mystery – dark energy, the unknown entity accelerating the expansion of the universe.
Strength of gravity shifts – and this time it's serious
The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted c, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its value is exactly 299,792,458 metres per second
en.wikipedia.org...
The metre is the fundamental unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).[1] Originally intended to be one ten-millionth of the distance from the Earth's equator to the North Pole (at sea level), its definition has been periodically refined to reflect growing knowledge of metrology. Since 1983, it has been defined as:
"the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second."
en.wikipedia.org...
With the advent of atomic clocks, it became feasible to define the second based on fundamental properties of nature. Since 1967, the second has been defined to be:
"the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom."
During the 1970s it was realized that gravitational time dilation caused the second produced by each atomic clock to differ depending on its altitude. A uniform second was produced by correcting the output of each atomic clock to mean sea level (the rotating geoid), lengthening the second by about 1×10−10. The definition of the second was later refined at the 1997 meeting of the BIPM to include the statement:
"This definition refers to a caesium atom at rest at a temperature of 0 K."
en.wikipedia.org...
In physics, the Planck time (tP) is the unit of time in the system of natural units known as Planck units. It is the time required for light to travel, in a vacuum, a distance of 1 Planck length.[1] The unit is named after Max Planck, who was the first to propose it.
The Planck time is defined as:
tP = √(ħG/c^5) ≈ 5.39106(32) × 10−44 s
where:
ħ = h/2π is the reduced Planck constant
G = gravitational constant
c = speed of light in a vacuum
s is the SI unit of time, the second.
en.wikipedia.org...
In physics, the Planck length, denoted ℓP, is a unit of length, equal to 1.616199(97)×10−35 metres. It is a base unit in the system of Planck units, developed by physicist Max Planck. The Planck length can be defined from three fundamental physical constants: the speed of light in a vacuum, Planck's constant, and the gravitational constant.
The Planck length is defined as:
ℓP = √(ħG/c^3) ≈ 1.616199(97)×10−35
en.wikipedia.org...
MystikMushroom
Maybe the sun's mass is increasing? Could the Earth be spinning faster? I'm not sure I understand how this would happen?
MystikMushroom
So, does this mean I didn't really gain an extra pound or two of fat?
Maybe the sun's mass is increasing? Could the Earth be spinning faster? I'm not sure I understand how this would happen?
bigfatfurrytexan
It would seem to me that since we don't know the source of gravity, we can't speculate too much about it.
bigfatfurrytexan
reply to post by Angelic Resurrection
But that is more guessing.
We can no more prove the existence of dark matter than we can prove that gravity is a force, and not a property.
Biigs
I think this is entirely plausible but im not sure the extremes are going to be enough to make any particular difference to anything.
Wouldn't it be cool though, to have a place on earth with moon like gravity. THAT my friends is a place to build a theme park!