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All objects we see with the naked eye are composed of atoms. This atomic matter is in turn made up of interacting subatomic particles—usually a nucleus of protons and neutrons, and a cloud of orbiting electrons.[3][4] Typically, science considers these composite particles matter because they have both rest mass and volume. By contrast, massless particles, such as photons, are not considered matter, because they have neither rest mass nor volume. However, not all particles with rest mass have a classical volume, since fundamental particles such as quarks and leptons (sometimes equated with matter) are considered "point particles" with no effective size or volume. Nevertheless, quarks and leptons together make up "ordinary matter," and their interactions contribute to the effective volume of the composite particles that make up ordinary matter.
Matter commonly exists in four states (or phases): solid, liquid and gas, and plasma. However, advances in experimental techniques have revealed other previously theoretical phases, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and fermionic condensates. A focus on an elementary-particle view of matter also leads to new phases of matter, such as the quark–gluon plasma.[5] For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter. The idea that matter was built of discrete building blocks, the so-called particulate theory of matter, was first put forward by the Greek philosophers Leucippus (~490 BC) and Democritus (~470–380 BC).[6]
Albert Einstein showed[7] that ultimately all matter is capable of being converted to energy (known as mass-energy equivalence) by the famous formula E = mc2, where E is the energy of a piece of matter of mass m, times c2 the speed of light squared. As the speed of light is 299,792,458 metres per second (186,282 mi/s), a relatively small amount of matter may be converted to a large amount of energy. An example is that positrons and electrons (matter) may transform into photons (non-matter). However, although matter may be created or destroyed in such processes, neither the quantity of mass or energy change during the process.
Antineutrinos are the antiparticles of neutrinos, which are neutral particles produced in nuclear beta decay. These are emitted during beta particle emissions, when a neutron turns into a proton. They have a spin of ½, and are part of the lepton family of particles. The antineutrinos observed so far all have right-handed helicity (i.e. only one of the two possible spin states has ever been seen), while the neutrinos are left-handed. Antineutrinos, like neutrinos, interact with other matter only through the gravitational and weak forces, making them very difficult to detect experimentally. Neutrino oscillation experiments indicate that antineutrinos have mass, but beta decay experiments constrain that mass to be very small. A neutrino-antineutrino interaction has been suggested in attempts to form a composite photon with the neutrino theory of light.
Because antineutrinos and neutrinos are neutral particles it is possible that they are actually the same particle. Particles which have this property are known as Majorana particles. If neutrinos are indeed Majorana particles then the neutrinoless double beta decay, as well as a range of other lepton number violating phenomena, are allowed. Several experiments have been proposed to search for this process.
Originally posted by ShadowLink
reply to post by AlienView
Are you suggesting God created everything from nothing then?
What about an agnostic point of view? That the answers are unknowable or limited to human experience.
Are you postulating that intelligence came before matter?
Originally posted by AlienView
How do you know matter, energy or anything else for that matter exists if you do not have the
intelligence to define it?
Roy Bhaskar -
If men ceased to exist sound would continue to travel and heavy bodies to fall to the earth in exactly the same way, though ex hypothesi there would be no-one to know it
Originally posted by AlienView
reply to post by theabsolutetruth
Are you postulating that intelligence came before matter?
Einstein has said there is no matter - meaning matter is just another form of energy and all is energy.
I'm postulating that intelligence has to exist first even before energy, matter or anything else for that matter can be
defined to exist - not matter, not energy, but intelligence is the first and main principle underlying all of
existence - How do you know matter, energy or anything else for that matter exists if you do not have the
intelligence to define it?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -
[And yes, Sacred Geometry is very interesting]
edit on 5-9-2013 by AlienView because: (no reason given)edit on 5-9-2013 by AlienView because: (no reason given)
Collisions of atomic and subatomic particles at very high energies reveal important properties about the beginning of the Universe and the atomic forces, and how fundamental particles are formed and react with each other. Adam Bzdak from the RIKEN BNL Research Center and colleague Vladimir Skokov from Brookhaven National Laboratory in the US have now proposed a scheme that allows for a better understanding of how light and subatomic particles react with each other during such high-energy collisions1.
At the very early stages of the Universe there were no atoms: energies were so high that atoms would have been torn apart. Instead, there was a mix of subatomic particles such as gluons and quarks. These make up the protons and neutrons inside atomic cores, but at very high energies they form a hot cloud known as a quark–gluon plasma. These plasmas can also be produced artificially by smashing heavy atoms together, as is currently being performed by the PHENIX Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven.
In these experiments, it has been observed that light (photons) emanating from the collision zone varies in intensity depending on the direction of light emission (Fig. 1). This uneven distribution of photons is similar to the pattern expected for a quark–gluon plasma, which has surprised scientists. “Photons do not interact with the created matter and cannot be sensitive to the shape of the fireball,” says Bzdak. “This is a clear paradox and so far there is no compelling explanation. Clearly we do not understand something very basic.”
Originally posted by Mads1987
reply to post by filledcup
Your assumptions are too grandiose for my taste. There need not be a consciousness to create the trees nor myself, nothing implies what you are suggesting.
As for ''intelligence'' being considered the ability for thinking, it goes deeper, subatomic particles are ''intelligent'' in the way that they are defined by specific arrangment. Therefore any matter or non matter, for example photons, gluons, are also considered ''intelligent''.
that riddle isnt really all that profound. if there was no consciousness, then that tree wouldnt even exist because consciousness had to create it and create you to witness it. but u didnt create urself. so its a supreme consciousness which created the tree and then created you.
Originally posted by AlienView
reply to post by theabsolutetruth
As for ''intelligence'' being considered the ability for thinking, it goes deeper, subatomic particles are ''intelligent'' in the way that they are defined by specific arrangment. Therefore any matter or non matter, for example photons, gluons, are also considered ''intelligent''.
But how would you know this if you did not have an intelligent mind [and a resultant consciousness] to observe
and define what you are explaining? - again the intelligent state must first exist a-priori - no intelligence,
no consciousness, no existence - an impossible state.
Originally posted by AlienView
Yes, and thank you all for expressing, if not proving my point:
Intelligence Exists First, All else is Commentary
[PS: Signing out now, will return tomorrow.]