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While it is difficult to determine exactly how many Natives lived in North America before Columbus,[5] estimates range from a low of 2.1 million (Ubelaker 1976) to 7 million people (Russell Thornton) to a high of 18 million (Dobyns 1983).[6]
during the late 1630s, smallpox killed over half of the Wyandot (Huron), who controlled most of the early North American fur trade in what became Canada. They were reduced to fewer than 10,000 people.[10]
some have argued that contemporary estimates of a high pre-Columbian indigenous population are rooted in a bias against Western civilization and/or Christianity. Robert Royal writes that "estimates of pre-Columbian population figures have become heavily politicized with some scholars, who are particularly critical of Europe, often favoring wildly higher figures."[14]
The indigenous population in 1492 was not necessarily at a high point and may actually have been in decline in some areas. Indigenous populations in most areas of the Americas reached a low point by the early 20th century. In most cases, populations have since begun to climb.[15] In the United States, for instance, the numbers may already have recovered to pre-Columbian levels or even exceeded them.[16]
Disease killed off a sizable portion of the populations before European observations (and thus written records) were made. After the epidemics had already killed massive numbers of natives, many newer European immigrants assumed that there had always been relatively few indigenous peoples. The scope of the epidemics over the years was tremendous, killing millions of people—possibly in excess of 90% of the population in the hardest hit areas—and creating one of "the greatest human catastrophe in history, far exceeding even the disaster of the Black Death of medieval Europe"
One of the most devastating diseases was smallpox, but other deadly diseases included typhus, measles, influenza, bubonic plague, cholera, malaria, tuberculosis, mumps, yellow fever, and pertussis (whooping cough), which were chronic in Eurasia. The indigenous Americas also had a number of endemic diseases, such as tuberculosis and an unusually virulent type of syphilis, which soon became rampant when brought back to the Old World.
While some California tribes were settled on reservations, others were hunted down and massacred by 19th century American settlers. It is estimated that some 4,500 people of the Population of Native California suffered violent deaths between 1849 and 1870.[45][46]
Originally posted by DeadSeraph
reply to post by HairlessApe
I'm not sure why you felt the need to start a new thread when you could have just posted this in the existing thread?
Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itself, into improvement.[1] Although satire is usually meant to be funny, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit as a weapon.
Laughter is not an essential component of satire;[7] in fact there are types of satire that are not meant to be "funny" at all.
Originally posted by DeadSeraph
reply to post by HairlessApe
It also seems rather dismissive of you to try and minimize the effect colonialism had on the native populations of the Americas. While you are correct that this wasn't something exclusive to the U.S government, it's disingenuous of you to include some information to make your point while excluding relevant issues that contradict it. The U.S government did have an official policy of genocide concerning what they considered to be the problem of native communities. The fact the U.S government engaged in whole sale slaughter of the buffalo and nearly drove the species to extinction in an effort to deprive native tribes of their primary food source is a documented fact.
It might be inaccurate to say that the genocide the U.S government attempted to perpetrate against native peoples was the worst in history, but it is certainly among the worst.
Originally posted by Plugin
Just listen to the natives had/have to say?
History is written by the victors.
Is it even thought at school that millions and millions of natives where killed?
Maybe just look at this picture (bisons killed just for fun which where the most important and respected animal for the indians), then think about the indians?
Or did those bisions (which also almost became extinct) largy died of deceases brought from Europe? Could be!
edit on 4-8-2013 by Plugin because: (no reason given)