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by retaliatory do you mean that christians had some kind of right to take back the lands?
Read through the timeline. The Muslim invasions would have continued unless they had been STOPPED by those who did not them coming in and conquering them.
The Muslim invasions would have continued unless they had been STOPPED by those who did not them coming in and conquering them.
it was the age of Empires, defending and expanding was acceptable norm. Muslims expanded when they were powerful and the christian kings expanded their kingdoms when they could. How do you blame it on Islam?
According to Muslim historians, the Meccans were actually quite tolerant of Muhammad preaching his new religion. Mecca was an open society where different religions were respected. Polytheists, Jews and Christians lived and worshipped side-by-side, especially during the holy months, when pagan pilgrims would travel long distances from beyond the city to perform their rituals at the Kaaba.
Muhammad brought on the resentment of the local people not by preaching Islam, but by breaking with Meccan tradition and cursing other religions:
When the apostle openly displayed Islam as Allah ordered him, his people did not withdraw or turn against him, so far as I have heard, until he spoke disparagingly of their gods. When he did that, they took great offence and resolved unanimously to treat him as an enemy. (Ibn Ishaq/Hisham 167),
"[Muhammad] declared Islam publicly to his fellow tribesmen. When he did so, they did not withdraw from him or reject him in any way, as far as I have heard, until he spoke of their gods and denounced them." (al-Tabari Vol.VI, p.93)
Although asked to stop, Muhammad continued to stir up trouble by “condemning” the local religion, causing the Meccans great anxiety:
[The Meccans] said they had never known anything like the trouble they had endured from this fellow. He had declared their mode of life foolish, insulted their forefathers, reviled their religion, divided the community and cursed their gods (Ibn Ishaq/Hisham 183).
"We [the Meccans] have never seen the like of what we have endured from this man [Muhammad]. He has derided our traditional values, abused our forefathers, reviled our religion, caused division among us, and insulted our gods. We have endured a great deal from him." (al-Tabari, Vol.VI p.101)
Originally posted by Astyanax
reply to post by logical7
I'm grateful for your appreciation but I disagree with you. The details don't matter. Neither does the big stuff.
What matters is what we are left with now, and how we deal with it. Raking over past wrongs does no good whether one is Muslim, Christian or atheist. Besides, there are any number of present wrongs to be righted, among all kinds of people, Muslims and Christians (and atheists) included.
Our current problems are more than enough to be going on with – we don't have to add to our burden by brooding over what our dead ancestors did to one another. They are dust, and what's done is done. Let them lie.
edit on 25/6/13 by Astyanax because: of sleeping dogs.
The problems that are affecting the world now can be solved but the changes and determination it requires needs to come from the powerful world leaders and i am very skeptical about that as it directly conflicts their interests!
So the other way is a grass root change that will either replace these leaders or make them bow down to the will of their people and act accordingly.
The problems that are affecting the world now can be solved but the changes and determination it requires needs to come from the powerful world leaders and i am very skeptical about that as it directly conflicts their interests!
So the other way is a grass root change that will either replace these leaders or make them bow down to the will of their people and act accordingly.
We have a
long history of Islamophobia in
Western culture that dates back to the time of the Crusades. In the twelfth
century, Christian monks in Europe
insisted that Islam was a violent
religion of the sword, and that
Muhammad was a charlatan who
imposed his religion on a reluctant world by force of arms; they called him
a lecher and a sexual pervert. This
distorted version of the Prophet's life
became one of the received ideas of
the West, and Western people have
always found it difficult to see Muhammad in a more objective light.
Since the destruction of the World
Trade Center on September 11th,
2001, members of the Christian Right
in the United States and some sectors
of the Western media have continued this tradition of hostility, claiming that
Muhammad was irredeemably
addicted to war. Some have gone so
far as to claim that he was a terrorist
and a pedophile. We can no longer afford to indulge
this type of bigotry, because it is a gift
to extremists who can use such
statements to "prove" that the Western
world is indeed engaged on a new
crusade against the Islamic world. Muhammad was not a man of violence.
We must approach his life in a
balanced way, in order to appreciate
his considerable achievements. To
cultivate an inaccurate prejudice
damages the tolerance, liberality, and compassion that are supposed to
characterize Western culture. Strangely, events that took place in
seventh-century Arabia have much to
teach us about the events of our time
and their underlying significance-far
more, in fact, than the facile sound
bites of politicians. Muhammad was not trying to impose religious
orthodoxy- he was not much
interested in metaphysics-but to
change people's hearts and minds. He
called the prevailing spirit of his time
jahiliyyah. Muslims usually understand this to mean the "Time of Ignorance,"
that is, the pre-Islamic period in
Arabia. But, as recent research shows,
Muhammad used the term jahiliyyah to
refer not to an historical era but to a
state of mind that caused violence and terror in seventh-century Arabia.
Jahiliyyah, I would argue, is also much
in evidence in the West today as well
as in the Muslim world. Paradoxically, Muhammad became a
timeless personality because he was
so rooted in his own period. We
cannot understand his achievement
unless we appreciate what he was up
against. In order to see what he can contribute to our own predicament,
we must enter the tragic world that
made him a prophet nearly fourteen
hundred years ago, on a lonely
mountain top just outside the holy city
of Mecca.
Excepted from "Muhammad: A
Prophet for Our Time" by Karen
Armstrong.
it was the age of Empires, defending and expanding was acceptable norm. Muslims expanded when they were powerful and the christian kings expanded their kingdoms when they could.
Madam, are you feeling quite well? And sober?
How hard is it for you to understand that fighting cruelty and injustice in one's own society are not the same thing as interfering in a culture you do not belong to or understand?
If you don't like wife-beating, or female circumcision or whatever it is, there is something you can do about it, even when it occurs in a culture not your own. You can devote your own time and/or money to the many international efforts to abolish these wrongs through education and diplomatic pressure, or to help their victims find care, support and justice. Many such efforts are led or supported by the United Nations, but if you're one of those paranoiacs who thinks the UN is an Illuminati world-domination scheme or something equally absurd, there are plenty of efforts run by other organisations, private individuals, charities and even governments.
This is incorrect, although it is certainly how things may have looked to the Frankish and Visigothic knights fighting against the Muslims in Andalusia. In fact those knights were the beneficiaries of internecine struggles among the Muslims, first between Arabs and Berbers in Andalusia itself, later among factions within the Ummayid Caliphate, which caused the fragmentation of the Muslim empire. As soon as that happened, the European portion of that empire was doomed, through it was to resist fragmentation and ultimate collapse for more than 250 years.
Thirteen-year-old Frederick Douglass longed for a protector. He was a slave in Maryland, working as a house servant and as a ship calker in Baltimore. A white Methodist minister showed him that God could be his father. "He thought that all men, great and small, bond and free, were sinners in the sight of God; that they were by nature rebels against his government; and that they must repent of their sins, and be reconciled to God through Christ."
Even conservative Christians aren’t behind this trend