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Jesus operated fully within the Hebrew matrix, language and people of His day. He dressed, ate, drank, worshipped, and lived as a Jew.
The Hebrew way of talking about the Lord was a deep reverence for the Name of God given by Himself to Moses at Mt. Sinai. Jews would held the Name in such high regard that they refused to say it, which developed "circumlocutions:" substitute words that every Jew knew meant the holy Name.
One of these end around ways of saying the Name was to use the word for "heaven."
The Kingdom of Heaven-Bible Guide Online
I do not have space here to elaborate upon the many problems with this common view, but suffice it to say that this reverential circumlocution explanation for Matthew’s “kingdom of heaven” proves indefensible. ...
Additionally, while circumlocutionary techniques are undoubtedly in use in the first century, there is no evidence that “heaven” was being used for this purpose during that time.
Jonathan T. Pennington, The Kingdom of Heaven in the Gospel of Matthew
Kingdom of Queen Elizabeth, and the Kingdom of Great Britain, the same thing? Does that apply here?
The Kingdom of Great Britain, also referred to as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, that existed from 1707 to 1801.
en.wikipedia.org...
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926[a]) is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states, known as the Commonwealth realms, and their territories and dependencies, .... She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England and, in some of her realms, carries the title of Defender of the Faith as part of her full title....At present, in addition to the first four aforementioned countries(United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand,), Elizabeth is Queen of Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
en.wikipedia.org...
I ran across an interesting verse last night while doing a word search in the Septuagint for "voice", which in Greek is φωνή pronounced, fo-nay'.
Notice the word Ouronos, the primal Greek god of the sky. Jesus seems to be showing un-Jewish type respect for Greek Cosmology here.
Originally posted by Deetermined
From my understanding, "Kingdom of God" and "Kingdom of Heaven" can be used interchangeably.
My own personal opinion is that the book of Matthew might have stressed the word "Heaven" instead of "God" because the Bible says that the "new Jerusalem" will last forever.
Once the Millennial period is over and everyone is judged, the new heaven/earth will come down from heaven to continue Christ's reign forever.
If you read the book of Matthew closely, you can tell that references for the Kingdom of Heaven are used both to describe Israel and Heaven.
by pretending to take me literally, was able to educate and amuse us, all at the same time.
From my understanding, "Kingdom of God" and "Kingdom of Heaven" can be used interchangeably.
The only other popular view was that of the classical Dispensationalists. They argued that there is a temporal difference in meaning between “kingdom of God” and “kingdom of heaven.” This view proves quite untenable biblically and has since been abandoned by most modern (“progressive”) Dispensationalists.
footnote 3
Matthew avoids using the term “God,” which was reserved, to be used in the their synagogues and religious meetings. The Jews in place of saying, “God,” would substitute the phrase, “the name.” Matthew, writing his gospel to Jews and aware of their culture, used the term “kingdom of heaven” instead so it would be acceptable, not offensive to his Jewish readers.
Let Us Reason Ministries
My own personal opinion is that the book of Matthew might have stressed the word "Heaven" instead of "God" because the Bible says that the "new Jerusalem" will last forever.
If you read the book of Matthew closely, you can tell that references for the Kingdom of Heaven are used both to describe Israel and Heaven.
The name “Jerusalem” is variously etymologised to mean "foundation (Sumerian yeru, ‘settlement’/Semitic yry, ‘to found, to lay a cornerstone’) of the god Shalem",[32][33] the god Shalem was thus the original tutelary deity of the Bronze Age city.
Jerusalem
Simply looking at the words Jesus spoke reveals the counterintuitive nature of the old canard.
βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν (kingdom of the heavens). Notice the word Ouronos, the primal Greek god of the sky.
But then people will object: "Jesus was speaking Aramaic"!
Apart from the fact that I completely reject the notion that Jesus couldn't or didn't speak Greek, the Aramaic is even more troublesome to the old canard. Because Šamem would be the word for heaven, a Northwest Semitic god.
This all raises another question: Was Jesus speaking in common Jewish manner, or was he speaking in a foreign manner, and perhaps about a God foreign to Jewish thinking?
Did the nay-sayers and accusers have a basis for claiming that Jesus did miracles and cast out demons by the power of the God who they referred to as Baalzebub?
Does that mean that maybe there are more than one "heaven", and that it meant the heaven on top of the normal heaven which would reach just to the level of the top of whatever was the highest mountain of the area?
(4) Kingdom of Heaven
As we have already observed, the most common use of heaven in Matthew is in his unique and important phrase “the kingdom of heaven.” In each of these thirty-two occurrences the form is always plural (tw/ n ou vranw/ n) and, like the references to “the Father in heaven,” is part of the singular versus plural pattern observed above. Additionally, closer examination reveals that many times Matthew uses “kingdom of heaven” as part of a contrast between the heavenly and earthly realms (e.g. 17:24-18:5; 4:1-11).
www.sbts.edu...
The divine spatial abstraction Caelum is a synonym for Olympus as a metaphorical heavenly abode of the divine, both identified with and distinguished from the mountain in ancient Greece named as the home of the gods. Varro says that the Greeks call Caelum (or Caelus) "Olympus."[15] As a representation of space, Caelum is one of the components of the mundus, the "world" or cosmos, along with terra (earth), mare (sea), and aer (air).
...
Some Roman writers used Caelus or Caelum[32] as a way to express the monotheistic god of Judaism. Juvenal identifies the Jewish god with Caelus as the highest heaven (summum caelum), saying that Jews worship the numen of Caelus;[33] Petronius uses similar language.[34] Florus has a rather odd passage describing the Holy of Holies in the Temple of Jerusalem as housing a "sky" (caelum) under a golden vine, which has been taken as an uncomprehending attempt to grasp the presence of the Jewish god. A golden vine, perhaps the one mentioned, was sent by the Hasmonean king Aristobulus to Pompeius Magnus after his defeat of Jerusalem, and was later displayed in the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.[35]
en.wikipedia.org...
Only in dispensational teaching is it assumed that the Book of Revelation was going to be written, where the term "new Jerusalem" comes from. Others take the view that Jesus only spoke of the destruction of Jerusalem during his ministry and never mentioned any "new" or "rebuilt" city.
While individual Jews must come to Christ for salvation, God is still not finished with Israel as a nation. The Bible tells us that in the end times, Israel will finally recognize Jesus as their Messiah (Zechariah 12:10). Jeremiah 33:8, Ezekiel 11:17, and Romans 11:26 predict that in the end times Israel will be regenerated, restored, and regathered in their homeland.
Yogananda’s teacher, Swami Sri Yukteswar, sent him to the West saying, “The West is high in material attainments, but lacking in spiritual understanding. It is God’s will that you play a role in teaching mankind the value of balancing the material with an inner, spiritual life.”
Yogananda brought to the West the teaching of Self-Realization. He said that “Self-Realization is the knowing in all parts of body, mind, and soul that you are now in possession of the kingdom of God; that you do not have to pray that it come to you; that God’s omnipresence is your omnipresence; and that all that you need to do is improve your knowing.”
www.anandawashington.org...
Well, I don't think Jesus intended for the Bible to be written down in Greek.
Well, if " Šamem" happened to be the word for an ancient Semitic deity, I think its more likely that the deity was named after the Aramaic word for "heaven".
Jesus kept referring to Israelite religious beliefs and Old Testament figures such as Moses and Isaiah. Also, Jesus recited the shema thereby confirming that he held the same monotheistic beliefs as the Israelites of his time.
reply to post by pthena
Text In simple terms, the canard answers the oft repeated question: "Why does the Gospel of Matthew use the term 'Kingdom of Heaven', where Gospel of Luke uses 'Kingdom of God'?"
My suggestion is to get "un hung up" on semantic buffoonery.
The most significant parable (of the soil and seed) when the disciples asked him why the hell do you teach in these incomprehensible parables his answer was ..so those that see will become BLIND and those that hear will become DEAF...wut up wit dat Jesus!!..hmm..sounds just like God[sic] to me.
Isaiah 6 WEB
8 I heard the Lord’s voice, saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?”
Then I said, “Here I am. Send me!”
9 He said, “Go, and tell this people,
‘You hear indeed,
but don’t understand;
and you see indeed,
but don’t perceive.’
10 Make the heart of this people fat.
Make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes;
lest they see with their eyes,
and hear with their ears,
and understand with their heart,
and turn again, and be healed.”
11 Then I said, “Lord, how long?”
He answered,
“Until cities are waste without inhabitant,
and houses without man,
and the land becomes utterly waste,
12 And Yahweh has removed men far away,
and the forsaken places are many in the midst of the land.
Mark 4 NIV
20 Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop—some thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times what was sown.”
33 With many similar parables Jesus spoke the word to them, as much as they could understand.
reply to post by Rex282
Text My suggestion is to get "un hung up" on semantic buffoonery.The King James 1st edition of 1611 has over 50,000 known errors.To try to prove or disprove the existence of the kingdom of God BY the bible is futile.