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LOS ANGELES (AP) — A fresh analysis by NASA's Curiosity rover confirms a stream once ran through Gale Crater on Mars.
During a pit stop last year, Curiosity came upon hundreds of smooth, round pebbles that look strikingly similar to deposits in river banks on Earth.
Scientists believe the rover rolled onto an ancient streambed, but needed to study the stones in more detail. So Curiosity snapped high-resolution pictures and fired its laser at several pebbles to analyze the chemical makeup.
Researchers say the roundness of the stones was shaped by a fast-flowing stream that probably was ankle to waist-deep. Curiosity landed in the crater near the equator last summer.
The analysis appears in Friday's issue of the journal Science.
During a pit stop last year, Curiosity came upon hundreds of smooth, round pebbles that look strikingly similar to deposits in river banks on Earth.
"Our analysis of the amount of rounding of the pebbles provided further information," said Sanjeev Gupta of Imperial College, London, a co-author of the new report. "The rounding indicates sustained flow. It occurs as pebbles hit each other multiple times. This wasn't a one-off flow. It was sustained, certainly more than weeks or months, though we can't say exactly how long."
The stream carried the gravels at least a few miles, or kilometers, the researchers estimated.
What we have here is past evidence of water and therefore, past evidence of "life".
"The best explanation for these observations so far is the flow of briny water," said Alfred McEwen of the University of Arizona, Tucson. McEwen is part of a team that is working with the orbiter's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) and lead author of a report about the recurring flows published in Thursday's edition of the journal Science.
www.ibtimes.com...
"We have found a habitable environment," said John Grotzinger, project scientist for the Curiosity mission. "The water that was here was so benign and supportive of life that if a human had been on the planet back then, they could drink it."
Long ago, Mars had the conditions and ingredients to support life.
Originally posted by spacedoubt
It's a good story.
Validation of what was presumed earlier when Curiosity first imaged the pebbles.
We knew there was water. We know there is water now.
What we weren't sure about is was there flowing water that could exist long enough to erode pebbles into rounded shapes. If there was, it may have existed long enough to allow for the formation of life. Depending on the kind of flow, some rocks can be rounded into submission in a very short time. think about Glacial Dams on Earth..when they break, it's a HUGE slurry of rocks, sand, and other abrasives. those can get rounded in mere weeks.
Additionally, a lot of the other current outflows, are mere puffs of water, or dry ice. Some of which behave a little like pyroclastic flows from volcanoes. where the material rides down a hill with gasses reducing the friction. Instead of Rocks and hot gasses, we have ice that is sublimating vapor, as it works it's way down crater walls.