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Hawaii’s Mauna Loa observatory recently measured carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the air of 398.36 parts per million (ppm).
It’s looking likely that soon, for the first time in human existence, CO2 levels will hit 400 ppm. CO2 is one of the main gasses driving global warming, and the last time levels exceeded 400 ppm was roughly 2-3 million years ago. That’s not just a long time ago.
In human terms it’s essentially “all the time” ago. We’ve simply never lived in a world with CO2 concentrations so high. As Environmental Defense Fund land use and climate scientist Jason Funk explained, 2-3 million years ago:
Since CO2 is exhaled by people at predictable levels the content of Carbon Dioxide - CO2 - in air may be a significant indication of air quality. A measure of CO2 indicates the amount of fresh air supply: 15 cfm ventilation rate per occupant corresponds to 1000 ppm CO2 20 cfm ventilation rate per occupant corresponds to 800 ppm CO2 Normal CO2 Levels The effects of increased CO2 levels on adults at good health can be summarized: normal outdoor level: 350 - 450 ppm acceptable levels: < 600 ppm complaints of stiffness and odors: 600 - 1000 ppm ASHRAE and OSHA standards: 1000 ppm general drowsiness: 1000 - 2500 ppm adverse health effects expected: 2500 - 5000 ppm maximum allowed concentration within a 8 hour working period: 5000 ppm The levels above are quite normal and maximum levels may occasionally happen from time to time. Extreme and Dangerous CO2 Levels slightly intoxicating, breathing and pulse rate increase, nausea: 30,000 ppm above plus headaches and sight impairment: 50,000 ppm unconscious, further exposure death: 100.000 ppm
The lethal dose of carbon monoxide depends on concentration and duration of exposure. 35 ppm (0.0035%) Headache and dizziness within six to eight hours of constant exposure 100 ppm (0.01%) Slight headache in two to three hours 200 ppm (0.02%) Slight headache within two to three hours; loss of judgment 400 ppm (0.04%) Frontal headache within one to two hours 800 ppm (0.08%) Dizziness, nausea, and convulsions within 45 min; insensible within 2 hours 1,600 ppm (0.16%) Headache, tachycardia, dizziness, and nausea within 20 min; death in less than 2 hours 3,200 ppm (0.32%) Headache, dizziness and nausea in five to ten minutes. Death within 30 minutes. 6,400 ppm (0.64%) Headache and dizziness in one to two minutes. Convulsions, respiratory arrest, and death in less than 20 minutes. 12,800 ppm (1.28%) Unconsciousness after 2-3 breaths. Death in less than three minutes. Source(s):
Originally posted by Danbones
correct me if I'm wrong...
Is this observatory not is built on a volcano?
which spews out both CO and CO2?
....
this is not directed at you OP..
but
I distinktly smell methane
A worldwide switch to a "more European" work schedule, which includes working fewer hours and more vacation time, could prevent as much as half of the expected global temperature rise by 2100, according to the analysis, which used a 2012 study that found shorter work hours could be associated with lower carbon emissions.
Originally posted by AngryCymraeg
Originally posted by Danbones
correct me if I'm wrong...
Is this observatory not is built on a volcano?
which spews out both CO and CO2?
....
this is not directed at you OP..
but
I distinktly smell methane
A good point, but Mauna Loa is currently dormant, plus they filter out any possible contamination from local volcanic sources.
Mauna Loa (pron.: /ˌmɔːnə ˈloʊ.ə/ or /ˌmaʊnə ˈloʊ.ə/; Hawaiian: [ˈmɔunə ˈlowə]) is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi in the Pacific Ocean, and the largest on Earth in terms of volume and area covered. It is an active shield volcano
Originally posted by mc_squared
reply to post by whatnext21
Here's an even better idea - reduce the traditional work week down to 4 days instead of 5, so we not only cut down on our commutes, but just place more overall emphasis on spending time with family and less on materialism and consumption - and you could slow global warming by up to 50%:
A worldwide switch to a "more European" work schedule, which includes working fewer hours and more vacation time, could prevent as much as half of the expected global temperature rise by 2100, according to the analysis, which used a 2012 study that found shorter work hours could be associated with lower carbon emissions.
Study: Global Warming Can Be Slowed By Working Less
All those "skeptics" who are against global warming because they're against carbon taxes - ask them how they feel about a 3 day weekend instead
Originally posted by Danbones
It's always "models that show what you want no matter what math is put in" and "filtered data"....
never a direct measurement with you MMGW types.
Originally posted by mc_squared
reply to post by Danbones
Doesn't make the Mauna Loa meme any less useless.
How the signal compares to 3 other sites around the world:
Source
Do rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations cause increasing global temperatures, or could it be the other way around? This is one of the questions being debated today. Interestingly, CO2 lags an average of about 800 years behind the temperature changes-- confirming that CO2 is not the cause of the temperature increases. One thing is certain-- earth's climate has been warming and cooling on it's own for at least the last 400,000 years, as the data below show. At year 18,000 and counting in our current interglacial vacation from the Ice Age, we may be due-- some say overdue-- for return to another icehouse climate!
wiki.answers.com...
CO2 levels fluctuate on an annual basis because the majority of the earth's land mass, where plants are present to absorb C02 during photosynthesis, is in the northern hemisphere. When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, the increase in overall photosynthetic activity causes a drop in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. However, when it is summer in the southern hemisphere, there is less net photosynthetic activity on earth, so the atmospheric CO2 level spikes