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Originally posted by ANOK
Without NIST's hypothesis, the plane impacts are irrelevant. The aircraft impacts alone did not cause the collapses.
Sure. Why else that huge delay between the impact and the initiation of the collapse?
Originally posted by wmd_2008
The plane impacts are irrelevant really
We have to build 1:1 replicas and fly real planes into them to settle this argument, like I said.
As for scale models scale models are POINTLESS and CAN'T simulate the real forces of this event scaling down of material sizes etc wont work it so flawed on many ways.
Originally posted by ANOK
I have been here doing this for nine years, do you really think there is anything I haven't debated here already a million times?
Originally posted by Akareyon
Sure. Why else that huge delay between the impact and the initiation of the collapse?
Originally posted by wmd_2008
The plane impacts are irrelevant reallyWe have to build 1:1 replicas and fly real planes into them to settle this argument, like I said.
As for scale models scale models are POINTLESS and CAN'T simulate the real forces of this event scaling down of material sizes etc wont work it so flawed on many ways.
Because model scaling is some obscure and little understood kind of magic.
What about a 1:2 replica, like the BOK Tower? Would that do? Or is it too small as well?
This is why large vehicles perform poorly in crash tests and why there are limits to how high buildings can be built
Originally posted by ANOK
reply to post by wmd_2008
Columns fell over? Really? Which columns would that be? The massive core columns that were continuous for the whole 110 stories? That were box columns of almost 4" thick steel that tapered up to about one half inch at the hat truss?
Have you ever actually watched the collapses, ever?
The core collapse is something that has also never been explained. The 47 core columns would not vertically collapse from floors dropping. If they needed the support of the floors they would have fell over, as you say, but they didn't did they?
It would have taken a massive force to cause the core columns to break apart and fall vertically. Far more force than lightweight floor systems could provide. It would not be logical to design a building were the floors could do that.
edit on 5/14/2013 by ANOK because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by Akareyon
I can tell you from experience right now however that it is extremely hard to balance 5 Jenga blocks upright on top of each other -- and nearly impossible to do so with 10 Jenga blocks. But this is not what the outer frame of the WTC was like. It was quite stable on its own, subtropical storms and earthquakes absent.
Essentially, you're asking me to build something that collapses on its own, if not held upright by the "hands of god". If that is what you are saying the twin towers were build like, you're opening a rusty can of vile worms straight out of hell. Because that is not what architects do. Architects build things so they remain upright.
Depending on the stiffness of the paper I'll be using, the "floors" might add some stability to the structure, but still the tower will be prone to torsional forces around the vertical axis.
I can emulate different variables for the "stiffness" by moving the columns more or less towards the center, or by using different paper strengths. Yet, in the long run, this will only affect the number of floors that will collapse before the progression comes to a full halt (except if a stray Jenga block knocks down a column near the base, initiating a classic gravitational collapse by removing the frictional forces that make up the tensile strength (have seen that happen a lot, but we're talking WTC 1&2 here, not WTC 7)).
]There's another parameter I can alter - I can just zig-zag fold each sheet of paper (like corrugated cardboard) and alternate the alignment of each "floor" orthogonally to simulate the truss structure of the floor slabs.
Because the very moment I'm building, I'm an architect, I want my buildings to remain upright until something bad happens (10 blocks dropping on top). Of course I'll do anything I can to add strength to it. I would be raving mad to allow anyone to dictate conditions under which my building would collapse the very moment I turn my back on it.
Were Minoru Yamasaki and Emery Roth & Sons madmen, building something so unstable it would collapse on its own? Or were they aware of the subtropical storms that would rock the buildings for three decades? If it's the first, what kept the towers upright then? If it's the second, what brought it down?
I understand you're trying to propose a model for a collapse from top to bottom.
Try for yourself, with different heights and papers. I predict for any structure stable enough to remain upright on its own that the collapse progression will stop after a few floors, depending on the stiffness of the structure. You'll be standing there and looking at a tower with its base intact, a small heap of "rubble" on top of its "crushing zone", and a lot of bricks laying evenly around your room.
Either that, or the whole tower will tilt sideways.
I was under the impression it was the other way round: the core and the walls held the floors up, while the floors shifted lateral forces (subtropic hurricanes) from the wall to the core, giving the structure its overall stiffness against torsion. Alas, Wikipedia is so bad at explaining the tubular design!
Originally posted by GenRadek
The floors just held the walls together and the core columns up.
Originally posted by bottleslingguy
Originally posted by ANOK
So unless you can demonstrate sagging trusses pulling in columns, the NIST report remains an hypothesis, unprovable.
Let's wait and see. I doubt that the falling blocks will continuously accelerate and gain momentum. Each "floor" that is crushed will use up some of the momentum to overcome the frictional forces between each sheet of paper and 8 blocks respectively (1 from above, 1 from below for 4 corners).
Originally posted by -PLB-
Can you give an estimate on which paper sheet will put a hold on the falling blocks, which continuously accelerate and gain momentum? Seem to me it will only become harder for the paper to resist the blocks.
That's what I mean by "on its own". "On request". "By the push of a button." Small input energy, huge energy output. 500.000 metric tonnes went mechanic because of a relatively small and lightweight plane that punched a neat hole in their belly more than half an hour before.
Were Minoru Yamasaki and Emery Roth & Sons madmen, building something so unstable it would collapse on its own? Or were they aware of the subtropical storms that would rock the buildings for three decades? If it's the first, what kept the towers upright then? If it's the second, what brought it down?
What do you mean by "on its own"? Planes crashed into it and fires burned.
It's not too late to think again: each floor would decelerate the falling blocks, because the energy would be used to accelerate a sheet of paper and at least 4 other blocks.
I don't see how for example the 10th sheet is going to stop the falling blocks if the 1st one already was not capable of that, especially when you consider that the blocks had distance to accelerate and gain momentum.
I agree wholeheartedly!
The sheet of paper would very likely not be able to hold the blocks even in a static situation,
Because there are no stabilizing triangles in the structure you're proposing. There's only the friction force of the two faces of each Jenga block that bring any inner tension into the equation, plus some of the tensile strength of the paper. So, the higher the tower gets, the easier it is for the center of mass of each corner column to sway across the floor contact face, which results in tilting and a collapse not unlike the one GenRadek posted. That's what I was trying to tell you. Send me a video of you stacking 10 Jenga blocks upright and you'll know what I mean.
As for the tower tilting sideways, why would that happen? There is no damage to the bottom of the structure right?
Originally posted by Akareyon
Let's wait and see. I doubt that the falling blocks will continuously accelerate and gain momentum. Each "floor" that is crushed will use up some of the momentum to overcome the frictional forces between each sheet of paper and 8 blocks respectively (1 from above, 1 from below for 4 corners).
That's what I mean by "on its own". "On request". "By the push of a button." Small input energy, huge energy output. 500.000 metric tonnes went mechanic because of a relatively small and lightweight plane that punched a neat hole in their belly more than half an hour before.
It's not too late to think again: each floor would decelerate the falling blocks, because the energy would be used to accelerate a sheet of paper and at least 4 other blocks.
I agree wholeheartedly!
The sheet of paper would very likely not be able to hold the blocks even in a static situation,
Because there are no stabilizing triangles in the structure you're proposing. There's only the friction force of the two faces of each Jenga block that bring any inner tension into the equation, plus some of the tensile strength of the paper. So, the higher the tower gets, the easier it is for the center of mass of each corner column to sway across the floor contact face, which results in tilting and a collapse not unlike the one GenRadek posted. That's what I was trying to tell you. Send me a video of you stacking 10 Jenga blocks upright and you'll know what I mean.
Basic strucural analysis and very simple Euler-Bernoulli beam theory really :-)edit on 14-5-2013 by Akareyon because: because.
Originally posted by -PLB-
(Flat) Paper bends easily.
The papers should provide more than enough stability.True.
Card houses also rely on horizontal cards for stability.Yes, they had.
It is actually very similar to the mechanism by which the WTC towers gained their stability. They also did not have stabilizing triangles.
edit on 14-5-2013 by Akareyon because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by Akareyon
Originally posted by -PLB-
(Flat) Paper bends easily.
The papers should provide more than enough stability.True.
Card houses also rely on horizontal cards for stability.Yes, they had.
It is actually very similar to the mechanism by which the WTC towers gained their stability. They also did not have stabilizing triangles.
edit on 14-5-2013 by Akareyon because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by DeeKlassified
Are you really basing your theory on a piece of CGI?!
Originally posted by bottleslingguy
the columns held themselves up, the floors kept them level and centered. once those ratios were changed... fuhgetaboutit
Originally posted by ANOK
The old floors held up the columns nonsense. I thought that would come up. How many times has this been debunked?
The floors connected the outer columns to the core, it doesn't mean they held them up. A bridge connects the two banks of a river, the banks of the river would not collapse without the bridge. You have a comprehension problem.
Lightweight floor truss systems do not brace columns. Anyone who thinks that doesn't have a clue about building design.
The core was self bracing.
But again you fail to understand that those massive core columns would not break apart from collapsing floors, simply not enough energy in a floor system to do that.
If people really think that happened they are extremely naive, and obviously have never worked in any kind of engineering.
And also before you can claim floors systems pulled the core apart, you have prove that floors could have dropped in the first place.
So how do sagging trusses pull in columns, and not break the flimsy connections PLB showed me?
Originally posted by bottleslingguy
Originally posted by DeeKlassified
Are you really basing your theory on a piece of CGI?!
well the physics one was pretty interesting especially when they showed the fuel showering through the structure- really got inside the event. the first one I thought was a very good representation of what most probably went down. I would like to see one done in conjunction (maybe split screen) with actual footage while showing what is going on behind the dust and smoke. I would like to see more of the first video showing the outer wall sections breaking off in large chunks as the debris from the upper section merges with the debris being impacted by it and of course showing a standing core after the initial collapse like we see in the video.
I have a very good understanding of how they were built and now a better visual idea of what I figured happened originally during the collapse. You guys want to argue over bolts but then have absolutely no idea of what was going on inside those structures after those planes hit. What was holding up the core columns that were sliced in two? can you figure how much of the load had to be redistributed and what stresses that put on components not made for that? how can you be so confident there wasn't enough internal distortion to initiate a collapse? that's pretty ballsey.