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Originally posted by Akareyon
What is holding the mass of 10 Jenga blocks in my tower, when one floor alone couldn't?
One floor, you say. E=m*g*h=500000000kg/110 * 9.81m/s² * 3.7m*2=329.972.727 J.
0,33 GJ, that's a close shave, in the most optimistic scenario. Drop two floors and boooom the tower's gone!
That's what I said. The conditions for arrest can never be met because each and every single floor is too weak for the stuff above and is only in an unstable equlibrium. So Fig. 4a, B/V'07 is valid for the whole structure: the weight (mass times acceleration) is well above the maxwell line of the structure.
Ummm... no? Energy is mass times speed squared (E=m*v²), and although the top may be heavier, it never picks up that much speed even when we assume a free fall (v = sqrt(2*g*s) = sqrt(2*9.81m/s² * 3.7m) = 8.5 m/s).
The plane is not as heavy, but its velocity affords its greater kinetic energy. I've not made anything up here, I used official figures and well-known physical laws, I promise.
To which I replied with the metapsysical hypothesis that intelligence, knowledge, purpose and meticulous planning clearly are a form of energy, as a domino experiment will easily show.
A vérinage releases no explosive energy at all, it just strategically removes the tensile energy. A traditional CD with explosives is no different from that when it cuts all the beams, starting at the bottom, thus smashing the bottom floor into the ground using the weight of the whole rest of the building.
Are all skyscrapers metastable systems, waiting to be triggered by a small input energy like a mouse trap?
Originally posted by -PLB-
Originally posted by Akareyon
What is holding the mass of 10 Jenga blocks in my tower, when one floor alone couldn't?
Are you suggesting that the failed floors in your proposed building design are still somehow attached to the columns, and able to offer resistance? How would that work? Can you describe this in detail? Remember that the floors in your building are not made of paper and wont bend, at least not over the distance of 1 or more stories.
One floor, you say. E=m*g*h=500000000kg/110 * 9.81m/s² * 3.7m*2=329.972.727 J.
0,33 GJ, that's a close shave, in the most optimistic scenario. Drop two floors and boooom the tower's gone!
That's what I said. The conditions for arrest can never be met because each and every single floor is too weak for the stuff above and is only in an unstable equlibrium. So Fig. 4a, B/V'07 is valid for the whole structure: the weight (mass times acceleration) is well above the maxwell line of the structure.
So you calculate a scenario where collapse would arrest, and after that you claim there is no such scenario. Not sure how to respond to this.
Ummm... no? Energy is mass times speed squared (E=m*v²), and although the top may be heavier, it never picks up that much speed even when we assume a free fall (v = sqrt(2*g*s) = sqrt(2*9.81m/s² * 3.7m) = 8.5 m/s).
That is kinetic energy. You seem to be confusing kinetic and potential energy. The potential energy is the energy available for destruction. It is first transfered to kinetic energy, then does destruction, and then you are left with the left over kinetic energy. So of course it is not picking up that much speed at the energy is used for actual destruction.
The plane is not as heavy, but its velocity affords its greater kinetic energy. I've not made anything up here, I used official figures and well-known physical laws, I promise.
To which I replied with the metapsysical hypothesis that intelligence, knowledge, purpose and meticulous planning clearly are a form of energy, as a domino experiment will easily show.
I must have missed it, but what a bunch of nonsense. We are talking about energy in physics. Not about new age kind of "energy of the mind" and crap like that.
A vérinage releases no explosive energy at all, it just strategically removes the tensile energy. A traditional CD with explosives is no different from that when it cuts all the beams, starting at the bottom, thus smashing the bottom floor into the ground using the weight of the whole rest of the building.
Exactly what I am saying. Small energy input makes a whole building come down, releasing a lot more potential energy than was required to make it come down.edit on 23-5-2013 by -PLB- because: (no reason given)
Yes, you are right. There is a scenario where collapse would arrest. If the topmost floor would fall through the height of the second topmost floor that magically disappears, there is a slight chance in the most optimistic scenario that a collapse might be arrested.
Originally posted by -PLB-
One floor, you say. E=m*g*h=500000000kg/110 * 9.81m/s² * 3.7m*2=329.972.727 J.
0,33 GJ, that's a close shave, in the most optimistic scenario. Drop two floors and boooom the tower's gone!
That's what I said. The conditions for arrest can never be met because each and every single floor is too weak for the stuff above and is only in an unstable equlibrium. So Fig. 4a, B/V'07 is valid for the whole structure: the weight (mass times acceleration) is well above the maxwell line of the structure.
So you calculate a scenario where collapse would arrest, and after that you claim there is no such scenario. Not sure how to respond to this.
You seem to confuse me with someone whom you can play silly games with. Energy is energy, and all the different forms of energy are convertable into one or a different form of energy. Potential energy is the energy that is potentially stored in something with mass. Potentially, our block has Terajoules of energy stored in it because it could drop all the way to the middle of planet earth. The kinetic energy of 58.000 tons after a drop through 3.7 meters still remains 2.1 GJ, if you like it or not.
That is kinetic energy. You seem to be confusing kinetic and potential energy.
Yeah, what a bunch of nonsense!!!
To which I replied with the metapsysical hypothesis that intelligence, knowledge, purpose and meticulous planning clearly are a form of energy, as a domino experiment will easily show.
I must have missed it, but what a bunch of nonsense. We are talking about energy in physics. Not about new age kind of "energy of the mind" and crap like that.
You are insulting the the professional work of controlled demolition experts who spend months in preparation for calculations and rigging the buildings when you say that they and their work are totally superfluous because all you need to bring down a skyscraper is a nudge at the right corner and the same thing happens. You are insulting the work of architects and engineers who erect these buildings by saying each of them would implode if you just look at them a little too angrily. You insult Newton, Galileo and Archimedes, and I'm out of this discussion.
Are all skyscrapers metastable systems, waiting to be triggered by a small input energy like a mouse trap?
Answer: Yes
Originally posted by Akareyon
Yes, you are right. There is a scenario where collapse would arrest. If the topmost floor would fall through the height of the second topmost floor that magically disappears, there is a slight chance in the most optimistic scenario that a collapse might be arrested.
You seem to confuse me with someone whom you can play silly games with. Energy is energy, and all the different forms of energy are convertable into one or a different form of energy. Potential energy is the energy that is potentially stored in something with mass. Potentially, our block has Terajoules of energy stored in it because it could drop all the way to the middle of planet earth. The kinetic energy of 58.000 tons after a drop through 3.7 meters still remains 2.1 GJ, if you like it or not.
Yeah, what a bunch of nonsense!!!
You are insulting the the professional work of controlled demolition experts who spend months in preparation for calculations and rigging the buildings when you say that they and their work are totally superfluous because all you need to bring down a skyscraper is a nudge at the right corner and the same thing happens. You are insulting the work of architects and engineers who erect these buildings by saying each of them would implode if you just look at them a little too angrily. You insult Newton, Galileo and Archimedes, and I'm out of this discussion.
Originally posted by GenRadek
There was pancaking.
NIST’s findings do not support the “pancake theory” of collapse, which is premised on a progressive failure of the floor systems in the WTC towers (the composite floor system—that connected the core columns and the perimeter columns—consisted of a grid of steel “trusses” integrated with a concrete slab; see diagram). Instead, the NIST investigation showed conclusively that the failure of the inwardly bowed perimeter columns initiated collapse and that the occurrence of this inward bowing required the sagging floors to remain connected to the columns and pull the columns inwards. Thus, the floors did not fail progressively to cause a pancaking phenomenon.
Originally posted by teamcommander
reply to post by ANOK
I was just watching the short vid which you posted in this reply.
I began to notice what appears to be atleast three different lateral plumbs of dust coming from the top floors of the north tower at the same time. To me this would indicate the simultanious failure of more than one floor at the point of initiation of the collapes.
These plumbs are not just from a single point, which may suggest some single "explosive detonation". They are almost all the way around the visible portion of the structure.
In your explainations, can it be justified that so much of the upper portion of the building would do such at the same time? I had not noticed this before and am at a lose to determine any mechanism of nature which could be the cause.
The truss failure theory, a key ingredient of the better known floor pancake theory, was endorsed by FEMA in its 2002 World Trade Center Building Performance Study . It invites us to imagine the floors assemblies detaching from their connections to the columns of the core and perimeter walls, precipitating a chain reaction of floors falling on one another. Without the lateral support of the floors, the columns, FEMA tells us, buckled and precipitated total building collapse.
No, please elaborate using FIg. 4a-c of B/V'07. I did my best explaining that the towers were to heavy to sustain themselves. That the tower was too weak to keep its own mass up. That the gravitational force was stronger than the maxwell line of the structure. That 981 GJ and also 168 GJ are more than 55 GJ. That a pencil balanced on its tip will keep its potential energy only as long as no energy is added to the system, that is, no force is exerted. What other language do you want me to say this in?
Originally posted by -PLB-
So do you now understand that this is not the same as calculating total potential energy and comparing it to total resistance?
So you think math magic is your way out of the conundrum?
Yes but the top didn't fall 3.7m it fell more like 300m. Whether you like it or not. So when you look at total energy that was available for destruction as result of the top section falling, you end up with way more than your 2.1 GJ.
Yes.
So you are arguing that when someone puts a lot of energy in thinking of a plan to demolish a building, this energy can actually added to the (real) energy available for destroying a building.
It surely depends on the quality of your thinking :-)
Lets see how you quantify that. Say I have been thinking for 10 days about a plan. How much GJ of energy would that equal to?
And can I demolish a building just by thought as long as I put enough days of thinking in it?
You're getting closer with each post.
The terrorist attacks must have also cost a lot of energy in planning. So those buildings never had a chance. There was a massive excess of energy.
I show you the sun and you look at my finger.
I hope you realize how silly this argument is.
[...]
We were talking about (real) energy that can be quantified in Joule. You for some extremely weird reason try to equate (real) energy to (mental) energy that goes into planning and calculations. That is just complete silliness.
Originally posted by Akareyon
No, please elaborate using FIg. 4a-c of B/V'07. I did my best explaining that the towers were to heavy to sustain themselves. That the tower was too weak to keep its own mass up. That the gravitational force was stronger than the maxwell line of the structure. That 981 GJ and also 168 GJ are more than 55 GJ. That a pencil balanced on its tip will keep its potential energy only as long as no energy is added to the system, that is, no force is exerted. What other language do you want me to say this in?
Originally posted by -PLB-
So do you now understand that this is not the same as calculating total potential energy and comparing it to total resistance?
So you think math magic is your way out of the conundrum?
Yes but the top didn't fall 3.7m it fell more like 300m. Whether you like it or not. So when you look at total energy that was available for destruction as result of the top section falling, you end up with way more than your 2.1 GJ.
168 GJ may be the potential energy if there was nothing in between. But it did not free-fall, it was decelerated, so the true acceleration was not 9.81s/m² because it was still a little counteracted by the friction forces of a little something. Let's say it took 12 seconds to the ground.
Since a = 2*h/t² = 2*300m*/12s² = 4.16 m/s² ( = g minus deceleration )
and E_kin = 58,000,000kg * 4,16 m/s² * 300 =72,384,000,000 J,
and 168 GJ - 72.4 GJ = 95.6 GJ,
the energy dissipated by that which was between the upper floors and ground level - be it a building, or a gas, or a liquid - and decelerated the fall at the rate of 5,65 m/s², was smaller than the potential energy.
But I'm afraid that there's a good explanation for this as well, like, all buildings do this or so. Hint: if you insert Bazants figures for h and t, you'll find out how he reverse engineered his 0.5 GJ dissipation per floor ;-)Yes.
So you are arguing that when someone puts a lot of energy in thinking of a plan to demolish a building, this energy can actually added to the (real) energy available for destroying a building.It surely depends on the quality of your thinking :-)
Lets see how you quantify that. Say I have been thinking for 10 days about a plan. How much GJ of energy would that equal to?
And can I demolish a building just by thought as long as I put enough days of thinking in it?You're getting closer with each post.
The terrorist attacks must have also cost a lot of energy in planning. So those buildings never had a chance. There was a massive excess of energy.I show you the sun and you look at my finger.
I hope you realize how silly this argument is.
[...]
We were talking about (real) energy that can be quantified in Joule. You for some extremely weird reason try to equate (real) energy to (mental) energy that goes into planning and calculations. That is just complete silliness.
The only thing silly here is your feeble attempt at ridiculing a pellucid concept that can be easily validated and understood by a 6-year old. I'll try to explain again - maybe others also did not quite get what I was trying to say.
You have 1000 dominos and a room with A square feet, I have 1000 dominos and a room with A square feet. You set your dominos up intelligently, I set mine up randomly. Yours now have potential energy of X Joules, mine have potential energy of X Joules. You make one of yours topple with input energy Y (with a quantified finger's flick according to international domino standards) - you set off a chain reaction and they all come down in a beautiful progressive collapse. I make one of mine topple with the very same input energy Y - lo and behold, only few come down before the chain of reactions breaks. Potential energy X converted to kinetic energy Z_PLB by input energy Y in your dominos now was greater than potential energy X converted to kinetic energy Z_Aka by input energy Y in my dominos. Metaphysical qualities like intelligence, knowledge, planning and order played an obvious and undisputable energetic role in the physical realm of a Cartesian/Newtonian universe. The energy difference (E_mental = Z_PLB - Z_Aka) is clearly quantifiable by counting the difference between your dominos still standing (0%) and my dominos still standing (80%).
If this still sounds silly to you, there is no way to explain that that building you mentioned earlier was not brought down by 88kg of explosives, but by placing 88kg of explosives intelligently, in order to bring the building down.edit on 24-5-2013 by Akareyon because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by Akareyon
No, please elaborate using FIg. 4a-c of B/V'07. I did my best explaining that the towers were to heavy to sustain themselves. That the tower was too weak to keep its own mass up. That the gravitational force was stronger than the maxwell line of the structure. That 981 GJ and also 168 GJ are more than 55 GJ. That a pencil balanced on its tip will keep its potential energy only as long as no energy is added to the system, that is, no force is exerted. What other language do you want me to say this in?
168 GJ may be the potential energy if there was nothing in between. But it did not free-fall, it was decelerated, so the true acceleration was not 9.81s/m² because it was still a little counteracted by the friction forces of a little something.
Let's say it took 12 seconds to the ground.
Since a = 2*h/t² = 2*300m*/12s² = 4.16 m/s² ( = g minus deceleration )
and E_kin = 58,000,000kg * 4,16 m/s² * 300 =72,384,000,000 J,
and 168 GJ - 72.4 GJ = 95.6 GJ,
the energy dissipated by that which was between the upper floors and ground level - be it a building, or a gas, or a liquid - and decelerated the fall at the rate of 5,65 m/s², was smaller than the potential energy.
The potential energy is the energy available for destruction. It is first transfered to kinetic energy, then does destruction, and then you are left with the left over kinetic energy. So of course it is not picking up that much speed as the energy is used for actual destruction.
Yes.
It surely depends on the quality of your thinking :-)
You're getting closer with each post.
I show you the sun and you look at my finger.
The only thing silly here is your feeble attempt at ridiculing a pellucid concept that can be easily validated and understood by a 6-year old. I'll try to explain again - maybe others also did not quite get what I was trying to say.
....
Originally posted by Akareyon
To argue that the floors above the impact hole had the potential energy of 168 GJ, most of which was converted to kinetic energy, while the rest was spent on the deformation of the whole structure, does not go without answering the question: what kept those 168 GJ from going kinetic for three decades?
Because 58,000 tons of steel and concrete usually don't hover in the air for free. What kept it from falling, what kept it in its stable equilbrium? Was it hanging on a rope that got cut? It was the internal or elastic energy of the tower beneath, of course, the energy of the molecular bonds and mechanical joints of the rest of the structure that had to be overcome. This had be at least 168 GJ to keep the upper floors potential. So, when only a third of that energy is left to decelerate the descent, the next question must be answered: where are the other two thirds gone? It may also be formulated this way: what kind of energy accounts for the loss of at least two thirds of the elastic energy of the structure?
To argue that a global analysis is not appropriate, but that a iterative floor-by-floor calculation must be done, only fragments that calculation. The kinetic energy to crush the topmost floor of the structure underneath the imaginary 3.7m gap surely exceeds its tensile energy. It is however not valid to conclude that, since one story was crushed, the rest of the structure must inevitably go as well. That is only the case if the kinetic energy exceeds the elastic energy of each and every floor, and for that to happen, one must assume that only little of the input (gap) energy is dissipated - which leads to the conclusion that only little elastic energy is there in the first place and in this turn to the question what kept the towers upright for thirty years.
To argue that the towers were conceived to remain in an unstable energetic equilibrium that had only to be triggered by pulling a locking pin like a mechanical bomb is no different from the notion that some sinister forces were at work, it only shifts the blame from terrorists (from the Middle East, the White House or outer space) to architects and engineers who plan their buildings like Rube Goldberg machines.
Which jumped out of the way during the collapse to offer as little resistance as possible? Surely, they were not bent, that would have cost too much kinetic energy.
Originally posted by -PLB-
Originally posted by Akareyon
what kept those 168 GJ from going kinetic for three decades?
The support columns.
Hear, hear. Let's see what Bazant says in conclusion to his "deep examination":
You are looking at energy while it is the forces that are important.
That is because force is energy per distance, nothing more. You just shift the perspective.
What matters is energy, not the strength, nor stiffness.
Vérinages show that you have to substract elastic energy from the structure to achieve a collision with the upper half and the lower half of the building so the kinetic energy is not fully dissipated before the collapse is complete.
Still the verinage demolitions show it also holds for smaller buildings.
I hoped you would realize yourself how far-fetched Bazants argumentation is when I show you that the removal of the 109th floor and resulting freefall of the 110th floor would crush the 110th and 108th floor at most, while the removal of the 108th floor would result in the 110th and 109th floor crushing all floors between 107th and bath tub.
You are simply incorrect here. You can have a potential energy greater than total resistance and still have arrest when a certain part of the top falls a certain height. It all depends on the mass and height. Heck I showed you a situation for the WTC where this is the case, and you agreed to this.
Surely not. Big boom for sure. But not that big really.
You make a plane crash and the subsequent fires sound like its nothing.
It's more the other way round. I'm the one who insists the towers were built for plane crashes, subtropical hurricanes, earth quakes and cold war scenarios and argues against the assertion a plane crash and subsequent fires could do them infinitely more harm than a raging inferno, a bomb in the basement and decades of swaying in the wind. It is you who argues the whole building dissipated only one third of the potential energy gone kinetic by design and that's the way it should be when there is a 0,2% devation from the static scenario.
You make it sound like when someone would have been leaning against the WTC it would have collapsed.
How about this, I do this and you find another reason why I'm totally wrong? Wait, I already know where this road goes since I built my tower made of vinyl records and paper loops, based on psikeyhackrs model, and was told that paper is just not as brittle as steel.
How about this, pick any building, but let is be at least 40 stories, and calculate the total potential energy, and the total resistance. Then you have something to back up your indignation.