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"The Nevada Supreme Court makes it perfectly clear that the mere perception of danger, as opposed to actual danger, is sufficient to warrant a killing in self-defense," he said.
The decision not to prosecute followed a grand jury decision last year not to indict officers in the shooting, and referred to information made public in a February proceeding that replaced formal coroner's inquests of police slaying cases. Police had multiple contacts with Gibson, who suffered from severe anxiety and depression, in the 36 hours before the fatal encounter.
“An illegal arrest is an assault and battery. The person so attempted to be restrained of his liberty has the same right to use force in defending himself as he would in repelling any other assault and battery.” (State v. Robinson, 145 ME. 77, 72 ATL. 260).
Officer Jesus Arevalo opened fire with an assault-style rifle believing that officers were under fire following a standoff with Stanley LaVon Gibson that lasted for more than an hour in an apartment complex parking lot.
In fact, what Arevalo heard was another officer firing a beanbag shotgun to break a side window of Gibson's vehicle, which was pinned between two police cruisers. Police had planned to inject pepper spray inside to force Gibson, to surrender.
The district attorney also cited what he called a breakdown in communication between police officers at a chaotic scene where Gibson remained locked in his car, occasionally revving the engine and spinning the tires, sending acrid blue smoke billowing around the surrounding two-story apartment buildings while police ordered people off their balconies.
"I believe that if the officers were presented with these same circumstances today we would have a different outcome," Wolfson said.
Officer Jesus Arevalo opened fire with an assault-style rifle believing that officers were under fire following a standoff with Stanley LaVon Gibson that lasted for more than an hour in an apartment complex parking lot.
Attorney Cal Potter, who represents Gibson's widow, Rondha Gibson, in a federal lawsuit against Arevalo, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department and several officers, said he never expected the district attorney would prosecute.
"When they come out with a formal report, it's always in defense of the police," Potter told The Associated Press. "I was always skeptical with the grand jury, the dog and pony show that used to be the coroner's inquest for the benefit of the press, and now news releases."
Potter derided Wolfson's finding that Arevalo fired his weapon in self-defense or the defense of others.
"Unfortunately, the facts won't go away," the attorney said. "This isn't a self-defense case. There were civil rights violations. The only justice that's going to come is in the federal courthouse, when we bring witnesses to show what actually occurred."
Wolfson said he believed Las Vegas police have made needed policy and training changes after intense criticism of Gibson's killing, which came at a time the department was being accused of too quickly and too often relying on deadly force.
The American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People called for a federal Justice Department investigation. Instead, officials from the federal Community Oriented Policing Services program conducted a review of departmental policies.
They issued a report last November calling for an "organizational transformation" to train officers to resolve crisis situations without firearms. The COPS report also recommended that every officer and sergeant undergo de-escalation training in the use of non-lethal verbal commands, pepper spray, "beanbag" shotgun rounds and Tasers before resorting to handguns, shotguns or military-style assault rifles.
A police spokesman, Officer Bill Cassell, said Thursday that department administrators "respect the process and appreciate the extensive review and all the deliberation that went into" Wolfson's decision.
"We now as a department can go forward with the internal use-of-force review of this incident," Cassell said.
Arevalo has been on paid administrative leave since the shooting. His representatives with the Las Vegas Police Protective Association didn't immediately respond to messages.
NRS 200.130 Bare fear insufficient to justify killing; reasonable fear required. A bare fear of any of the offenses mentioned in NRS 200.120, to prevent which the homicide is alleged to have been committed, shall not be sufficient to justify the killing. It must appear that the circumstances were sufficient to excite the fears of a reasonable person and that the party killing really acted under the influence of those fears and not in a spirit of revenge.
NRS 200.140 Justifiable homicide by public officer. Homicide is justifiable when committed by a public officer, or person acting under the command and in the aid of the public officer, in the following cases:
1. In obedience to the judgment of a competent court.
2. When necessary to overcome actual resistance to the execution of the legal process, mandate or order of a court or officer, or in the discharge of a legal duty.
3. When necessary:
(a) In retaking an escaped or rescued prisoner who has been committed, arrested for, or convicted of a felony;
(b) In attempting, by lawful ways or means, to apprehend or arrest a person; or
(c) In lawfully suppressing a riot or preserving the peace.
NRS 200.160 Additional cases of justifiable homicide. Homicide is also justifiable when committed:
1. In the lawful defense of the slayer, or his or her husband, wife, parent, child, brother or sister, or of any other person in his or her presence or company, when there is reasonable ground to apprehend a design on the part of the person slain to commit a felony or to do some great personal injury to the slayer or to any such person, and there is imminent danger of such design being accomplished; or
2. In the actual resistance of an attempt to commit a felony upon the slayer, in his or her presence, or upon or in a dwelling, or other place of abode in which the slayer is. (Emphasis added, footnotes deleted)
Originally posted by kerazeesicko
Whats with all the surprise..does this also fall along the lines of gun owners?
I hear them say it constantly...you trespass or feel(perceived threat) danger I will kill.
So what is the diff?
Originally posted by MountainLaurel
Originally posted by kerazeesicko
Whats with all the surprise..does this also fall along the lines of gun owners?
I hear them say it constantly...you trespass or feel(perceived threat) danger I will kill.
So what is the diff?
The difference is a "percieved threat" is reasonable if someone breaks into your home or attacks you and others unprovoked....with the intent to cause harm......in a recent thread there was a woman who HID with her young children, grabbed her gun, and called her husband who called police.....this guy didn't give up, found her and her children, came at them with a crowbar, and she shot him......do you think this woman woke up and "wanted" to shoot anyone? Infront of her Children?
This guy had mental problems, the police were aware of that, he never fired at them, or was even known to have a weapon...infact it was a mistake that he was a "percieved threat" when police fired the beanbags and another cop opened fire and killed him......how big of a threat could this young man have been, that "trained" police could not control this situation without deadly force ?edit on 12-4-2013 by MountainLaurel because: (no reason given)