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A Seismic Adventure There's a giant crystal buried deep within the Earth, at the very center, more than 3,000 miles down. It may sound like the latest fantasy adventure game or a new Indiana Jones movie, but it happens to be what scientists discovered in 1995 with a sophisticated computer model of Earth's inner core. This remarkable finding, which offers plausible solutions to some perplexing geophysical puzzles, is transforming what Earth scientists think about the most remote part of our planet. "To understand what's deep in the Earth is a great challenge," says geophysicist Lars Stixrude. "Drill holes go down only 12 kilometers, about 0.2 percent of the Earth's radius. Most of the planet is totally inaccessible to direct observation." What scientists have pieced together comes primarily from seismic data. When shock waves from earthquakes ripple through the planet, they are detected by sensitive instruments at many locations on the surface. The record of these vibrations reveals variations in their path and speed to scientists who can then draw inferences about the planet's inner structure. This work has added much knowledge over the last ten years, including a puzzling observation: Seismic waves travel faster north-south than east-west, about four seconds faster pole-to-pole than through the equator. This finding, confirmed only within the past two years, quickly led to the conclusion that Earth's solid-iron inner core is "anisotropic" -- it has a directional quality, a texture similar to the grain in wood, that allows sound waves to go faster when they travel in a certain direction. What, exactly, is the nature of this inner-core texture?
Originally posted by billdadobbie
we pump 750.000.000 barrels of oil per week out of the earth that leaves a big hole
Originally posted by billdadobbie
we pump 750.000.000 barrels of oil per week out of the earth that leaves a big hole
Nah. Geothermal drills have hit magma a few times. Nothing much happened.
I imagine that eventually, someone will be stupid enough to finally dig down to the first layer beneath the crust and create Earth's very own man-made Mt. Olympus.
All materials lose most of their magnetic properties when raised past a certain temperature called the curie point. The Curie temperature of iron is about 1043 K. This means that the inner and outer core of the planet is too hot to produce and maintain a magnetic field. It’s simply too hot for a magnetic field to be produced and maintained there.
Originally posted by tinhattribunal
All materials lose most of their magnetic properties when raised past a certain temperature called the curie point. The Curie temperature of iron is about 1043 K. This means that the inner and outer core of the planet is too hot to produce and maintain a magnetic field. It’s simply too hot for a magnetic field to be produced and maintained there.
how would spinning molten iron produce a magnetic field anyway?
Originally posted by TheLieWeLive
reply to post by blahxd67
I think Hydrogen burns at around 4000F.
Pretty hot.